• Title/Summary/Keyword: oxy-nitride

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Inorganic Phosphor Materials for White LED Display (백색 엘이디 디스플레이를 위한 형광체 재료 기술)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Ryu, Jeong Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2014
  • White LEDs (light-emitting diodes) are promising new-generation light sources which can replace conventional lamps due to their high reliability, low energy consumption and eco-friendly effects. This paper briefly reviews recent progress of oxy/nitride host phosphor and quantum dot materials with broad excitation band characteristics for phosphor-converted white LEDs. Among oxy/nitride host materials, $M_2Si_5N_8:Eu^{2+}$, $MAlSiN_3:Eu^{2+}$ M-SiON(M=Ca, Sr, Ba), ${\alpha}/{\beta}-SiAlON:Eu^{2+}$ are excellent phosphors for white LED using blue-emitting chip. They have very broad excitation bands in the range of 440-460 nm and exhibit emission from green to red. In this paper, In this review we focus on recent developments in the crystal structure, luminescence and applications of the oxy/nitride phosphors for white LEDs. In addition, the application prospects and current trends of research and development of quantum dot phosphors are also discussed.

Study on improvement of cell current instability (Oxy-nitride막질 증착조건에 따른 Cell Current Instability 개선 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Jin;Kim, Jin-Woo;Park, Young-Hea;Kim, Dae-Gn;Jeong, Tae-Jin;Roh, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2007
  • 반도체 공정에서 사용되는 ILD막질 중 oxy-nitrde(SiON) film은 contact etch stopper, photo공정을 위한 ARL(anti-reflection lay떠 그리고, 후속공정의 plasma damage에 대한 blocking layer로서의 역할을 담당하며 많은 공정에 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 막질 자체의 불완전성 (trap site, dangling bond)에 의해 cell current instability(CCI) 특성을 악화 시킬 수 있어 이에 대한 원인규명 및 대책이 요구되었다. 본 연구는 미국 S사(社) super flash memory에서 oxy-nitride 막질 증착 시의 gas flow량에 따른 CCI 특성변화를 연구하고 최적의 공정조건을 제시하고자 한다.

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Surface Hardness and Corrosion Behavior of AISI 420 Martensitic Stainless Steels Treated by Plasma Oxy-Nitriding Processing (플라즈마 산질화처리된 AISI 420 마르텐사이트 스테인레스 강재의 표면 경도 및 부식 거동)

  • Jinhan Kim;Kwangmin Lee
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to address the limitations of traditional plasma nitriding methods by implementing a short-term plasma oxy-nitriding treatment on the surface of AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel. This treatment involved the sequential formation of nitride and oxide layers, to enhance surface hardness and corrosion resistance, respectively. The process resulted in the formation of a 20 ㎛-thick nitride layer and a 3 ㎛-thick oxide layer on the steel surface. Initially, the hardness increased by 2.2 times after nitriding, followed by a subsequent decrease of approximately 31 % after oxidation. While the nitriding process reduced corrosion resistance, the subsequent oxidation process led to the formation of a passive oxide film, effectively resolving this issue. The pitting corrosion of the oxide passive film started at 82.6 mVssc, providing better corrosion resistance characteristics than the nitride layer. Consequently, the trade-off between surface hardness and corrosion resistance in plasma oxy-nitrided AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel is anticipated to be recognized as an innovative and comprehensive surface treatment process for biomedical components.

Synthesis of Tantalum Oxy-nitride and Nitride using Oxygen Dificiency Tantalum Oxides (산소결핍 탄탈륨 산화물을 활용한 탄탈륨 산질화물 및 질화물 합성)

  • Park, Jong-Chul;Pee, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Yoo-Jin;Choi, Eui-Seock
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2008
  • Colored tantalum oxy-nitride (TaON) and tantalum nitride ($Ta_{3}N_{5}$) were synthesized by ammonolysis. Oxygen deficient tantalum oxides ($TaO_{1.7}$) were produced by a titration process, using a tantalum chloride ($TaCl_5$) precursor. The stirring speed and the amount of $NH_{4}OH$ were important factors for controling the crystallinity of tantalum oxides. The high crystallinity of tantalum oxides improved the degree of nitridation which was related to the color value. Synthesized powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and Colorimeter.

A review on inorganic phosphor materials for white LEDs (백색 발광다이오드(White LEDs)용 무기형광체 재료의 연구개발 현황)

  • Hwang, Seok Min;Lee, Jae Bin;Kim, Se Hyeon;Ryu, Jeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2012
  • White LEDs (light-emitting diodes) are promising new-generation light sources which can replace conventional lamps due to their high reliability, low energy consumption and eco-friendly effects. This paper briefly reviews recent progress of oxy/nitride host phosphor and quantum dot materials with broad excitation band characteristics for phosphor-converted white LEDs. Among oxy/nitride host materials, $M_2Si_5N_8$ : $Eu^{2+}$, $MAlSiN_3$ : $Eu^{2+}$ M-SiON (M = Ca, Sr, Ba), ${\alpha}/{\beta}$-SiAlON : $Eu^{2+}$ are excellent phosphors for white LED using blue-emitting chip. They have very broad excitation bands in the range of 440~460 nm and exhibit emission from green to red. In this paper, In this review we focus on recent developments in the crystal structure, luminescence and applications of the oxy/nitride phosphors for white LEDs. In addition, the application prospects and current trends of research and development of quantum dot phosphors are also discussed.

Oxygen Effect of SiOxNy Films by RF Sputter (RF sputter에 의한 SiNy막 제작에서의 산소 주입효과)

  • 임성환
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1989
  • Silicon Nitride, Silicon OxyNitride, Silicon Oxide film을 RF Sputter법으로 제작하였다. RF power 1kw에서 산소 공급량과 기관온도에 따라 제작된 막의 조성을 ESCA로 분석하였으며 산소 공급량과 기판온도의 증가에 따라 막에서의 산소함량이 크게 증가하였다. 또한 막의 밀도, 굴절율, 유전율은 산소함량의 증가에 따라 감소하였고 분극율은 Clausius-Mossotti방정식에서 얻을 수 있었다.

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고출력 LED용 형광체 재료 개발

  • Kim, Seon-Uk;Hwang, Jong-Hui
    • Ceramist
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.80-97
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    • 2018
  • To realize a high luminous efficacy and a high emission color purity for the white-LEDs, the understanding for luminescence properties of the phosphors is significantly important because the performance of white-LEDs is directly affected by the luminescence properties of the phosphors. In this paper, therefore, we reviewed some commercially available $Eu^{2+}$- and $Ce^{3+}$- activated phosphors and discussed for the luminescence properties of these phosphors.

The Characteristics of Silicon Nitride Films Grown at Low Temperature for Flexible Display (플렉서블 디스플레이의 적용을 위한 저온 실리콘 질화물 박막성장의 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Nomin;Kim, Moonkeun;Kwon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.816-820
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the characteristics of the silicon oxy-nitride and nitride films grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at the low temperature with a varying $NH_3/N_2O$ mixing ratio and a fixed $SiH_4$ flow rate. The deposition temperature was held at $150^{\circ}C$ which was the temperature compatible with the plastic substrate. The composition and bonding structure of the nitride films were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Nitrogen richness was confirmed with increasing optical band gap and increasing dielectric constant with the higher $NH_3$ fraction. The leakage current density of the nitride films with a high NH3 fraction decreased from $8{\times}10^{-9}$ to $9{\times}10^{-11}(A/cm^2$ at 1.5 MV/cm). This results showed that the films had improved electrical properties and could be acceptable as a gate insulator for thin film transistors by deposited with variable $NH_3/N_2O$ mixing ratio.