• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.168-174
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• 2004

This paper describes a new fault location algorithm based on the voltage equation at the relaying point using 6-phase current for untransposed 765㎸ parallel transmission lines. The proposed method uses the voltage and current collected at only the local end. By means of 3-phase circuit analysis theory to compensate the mutual coupling effects between parallel lines, the fault location is derived. The fault distance is determined by solving the 2nd distance equation based on KVL(Kirchhoff's Voltage Law). Extensive simulation results using EMTP(Electromagnatic Transients Program) have verified that the error of the fault location achieved is up to 4.56(%) in untransposed parallel transmission lines.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 N개의 평행 결합선로를 이용한 3 dB 결합기를 해석하였으며, 유도된 식에 의하여 최소의 결합선로 수와 크기로 설계하였다. 기존의 Spectral Domain상에서 N단 평행 결합선로의 4N-port의 산란행렬로부터 port reduction 방법을 사용하여 4-port 산란 행렬을 유도하였으며, 유도된 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 실제 제작하고 측정하였다. 제작된 결합기는 loose coupling의 평행 결합 선로를 이용하기 때문에 Lange Coupler 와 같은 높은 임피던스와 Tight coupling을 구현할 필요가 없으며, wire bonding포 용이하다. 최소의 단수로 구현하기 위해 높은 유전율과 두꺼운 기판을 사용하여 2단으로 3 dB 구현이 가능함을 제시하였다. 제작결과 3.6 GHz에서 5.5 GHz로 대략 42 %(0.5 dB unbalance) 정도의 광대역 특성을 가지고 위상차도 1$^{\circ}$내외의 결합기를 구현할 수 있었고 격리도 특성 또한 대역 내에서 15 dB 내외의 특성을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2005

An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to mutual coupling effect and reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for the line faults in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-ground fault and phase-to-phase short fault use a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.713-721
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 이미 설계된 기생 패치 구조와 적층 구조 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나에 평행 결합 선로 형태의 광대역 임피던스 정합 회로를 결합하여 쉽게 추가적인 대역폭 증가를 이룰 수 있음을 제안하였다. 평행결합 선로 형태의 광대역 임피던스 정합 회로 설계를 위하여 분포 회로 방식의 반복적인 방법을 제시하였고, 설계.제작한 안테나의 측정 결과 기생 패치 구조와 적층 구조에서 각각 약 1.6배 1.5배의 추가적인 임피던스 대역폭 증가를 이룰 수 있었다. 그리고 방사 패턴과 측정된 이득을 보면 평행 결합 선로의 결합으로 인한 방산 패턴에서의 큰 변화는 보이지 않았지만, 이득에서는 평행 결합 선로 부분의 커플링 손실로 인해 최대 이득이 약 1 dB와 0.5 dB 정도 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-77
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• 2018

This paper proposes a dual-band bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators (SIRs) with parallel coupled structures. The proposed filter adopts U-shaped SIRs with parallel coupled lines (PCLs) that have interdigital and comb-line shorted ends. The central PCLs build an upper passband and a transmission zero, and the two U-shaped SIRs build a lower passband. Four resonators and coupling structures are theoretically analyzed to derive its scattering parameters. A novel dual-band bandpass filter is designed and fabricated using the induced scattering characteristics. The measured results show that the fabricated dual-band bandpass filter has an insertion loss of less than 1.02 dB in the lower band of 2.45 GHz and of 3.01 dB in the upper band of 3.42 GHz, and a band-to-band isolation of more than 40 dB, from 3.14 to 3.2 GHz.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.701-711
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• 2013

This paper takes into account the influence of the different impedances of distribution lines on power distribution among inverters when the inverters are paralleled with the droop control method. The impact of distribution lines on the power distribution of inverters can be divided into two aspects. Firstly, since the distributed generators are in low voltage grids, there is resistive impedance in the distribution lines, which will cause control coupling and reduce system stability. The virtual negative resistive impedance of inverters is adopted in this paper to neutralize the resistive element of distribution lines and thus make the distribution line impedance purely inductive. Secondly, after solving the resistive impedance problem, the difference in the inductive impedance value of distribution lines due to the low density of distributed generators will cause an unequal share of reactive power. With regards to this problem, modification is put forward for the droop control strategy to share the reactive power equally. The feasibility of the design is validated by simulation and experimental results.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.643-646
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• 2005

This letter proposes a band-pass filter (BPF) with two transmission zeros based on a combination of parallel coupling and end coupling of half-wave transmission lines. The fabricated BPF exhibited a narrow bandwidth and two transmission zeros near the pass-band due to the end-coupled and shielding waveguide. At the center operation frequency of 60 GHz, the 20 dB bandwidth of the BPF is 1.0 GHz, which is almost 2% of the center operation frequency, and the insertion loss is 3.12 dB. Two transmission zeros reach approximately 40 dB at 58.5 and 62.5 GHz. The simulation results almost agree with the measured results.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제13권1E호
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• pp.5-10
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• 1994

삼층 기판위의 삼중 결합 마이크로스트립 서로의 해석을 위한 수치해석의 일반식이 얻어졌다. 유한차분식을 얻기 위한 방법과 특이점 처리를 위한 최적의 방법이 구해졌다. 홀수 모드와 짝수 모드의 캐패시턴스와 특성 임피이던스의 수치해석 결과를 보였으며 그 결과들은 이층의 두께와 삼층의 마치크로스트립 폭의 비에 따라 구해졌다. 수치해석으로 구한 짝수 모드 캐패시턴스는 다른 수치해석 결과와 비교되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.266-268
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• 2003

This paper proposes the Fault Location Estimation Algorithm in the parallel transmission lines. These algorithm uses a variable data window method based on least square error method to estimate fault impedance quickly. And it selects the optimal equation according to the operation situation and usable fault data for minimizing the fault estimation error effected by the zero sequence mutual coupling. After simulation result, we can see that these algorithm estimates fault location more rapidly and exactly.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.260-273
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• 2022

This study presents a novel multilayer structure of parallel coupled-line bandpass filtercentered at 2.42 GHz with a fractional bandwidth value of approximately 19.4%. The designed filter can suppress harmonics with an appropriate frequency response by incorporating different techniques based on the multilayer technique. A combination of different techniques such as radial microstrip stubs and defected ground structure (DGS) and defected microstrip structure techniques are employed to suppress harmonics up to 5f₀. These techniques are used in two layers to suppress up to 5f₀. In addition, in this study, the effects of different parameters, such as the width of slot-line DGS, the angle of diagonal line slots in the upper layer, and the air gap between the two layers on the filter performance, are investigated. To verify the correct circuit operation, the designed filter is implemented and tested. The measurement results of the proposed filter are compared with the simulation results.