• Title/Summary/Keyword: path optimization

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Path Planning Algorithm Using the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Improved Dijkstra Algorithm

  • Kang, Hwan-Il;Lee, Byung-Hee;Jang, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop the path planning algorithm using the improved Dijkstra algorithm and the particle swarm optimization. To get the optimal path, at first we construct the MAKLINK on the world environment and then make a graph associated with the MAKLINK. From the graph, we obtain the Dijkstra path between the starting point and the destination point. From the optimal path, we search the improved Dijkstra path using the graph. Finally, applying the particle swarm optimization to the improved Dijkstra path, we obtain the optimal path for the mobile robot. It turns out that the proposed method has better performance than the result in [1].

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DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW PATH PLANNING ALGORITHM FOR MOBILE ROBOTS USING THE ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION AND PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION METHOD (ACO와 PSO 기법을 이용한 이동로봇 최적화 경로 생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Oh;Ko, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for path planning and obstacles avoidance using the ant colony optimization algorithm and the particle swarm optimization. The proposed algorithm is a new hybrid algorithm that composes of the ant colony algorithm method and the particle swarm optimization method. At first, we produce paths of a mobile robot in the static environment. And then, we find midpoints of each path using the Maklink graph. Finally, the hybrid algorithm is adopted to get a shortest path. We prove the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the path planning algorithm using the ant colony optimization only through simulation.

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Path-based new Timing Optimization Algorithm for Combinational Networks (조합논리회로를 위한 새로운 Path-Based 타이밍 최적화 알고리듬)

  • 양세양;홍봉희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.9
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the new timing optimization algorithm for combinational networks is proposed. First, we introduce the concept of P-path redundancy which is the extension of redundancy concept used in the testing of combinational networks. In this approach, the critical delay is minimized by removing the P-path redundant side inputs of the critical path, and more accurate timing optimization is possible by systematically considering the statically unsensitizable paths as well as the statically sensitizable paths. It's possible with all previous longest path based approaches that the critical delay of resulting network after timing optimization may be even increased. However, the proposed method guarantees to exclude such a possibility, and can be applied to optimize the timing of combinational networks in technology independent, and dependent phase.

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Path Planning Method Using the the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Improved Dijkstra Algorithm (입자 군집 최적화와 개선된 Dijkstra 알고리즘을 이용한 경로 계획 기법)

  • Kang, Hwan-Il;Lee, Byung-Hee;Jang, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop the optimal path planning algorithm using the improved Dijkstra algorithm and the particle swarm optimization. To get the optimal path, at first we construct the MAKLINK on the world environment and then make a graph associated with the MAKLINK. The MAKLINK is a set of edges which consist of the convex set. Some of the edges come from the edges of the obstacles. From the graph, we obtain the Dijkstra path between the starting point and the destination point. From the optimal path, we search the improved Dijkstra path using the graph. Finally, applying the particle swarm optimization to the improved Dijkstra path, we obtain the optimal path for the mobile robot. It turns out that the proposed method has better performance than the result in [1] through the experiment.

Multiple Drones Collision Avoidance in Path Segment Using Speed Profile Optimization (다수 드론의 충돌 회피를 위한 경로점 구간 속도 프로파일 최적화)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Kang, Tae Young;Lee, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Han;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2022
  • In an environment where multiple drones are operated, collisions can occur when path points overlap, and collision avoidance in preparation for this is essential. When multiple drones perform multiple tasks, it is not appropriate to use a method to generate a collision-avoiding path in the path planning phase because the path of the drone is complex and there are too many collision prediction points. In this paper, we generate a path through a commonly used path generation algorithm and propose a collision avoidance method using speed profile optimization from that path segment. The safe distance between drones was considered at the expected point of collision between paths of drones, and it was designed to assign a speed profile to the path segment. The optimization problem was defined by setting the distance between drones as variables in the flight time equation. We constructed the constraints through linearize and convexification, and compared the computation time of SQP and convex optimization method in multiple drone operating environments. Finally, we confirmed whether the results of performing convex optimization in the 20 drone operating environments were suitable for the multiple drone operating system proposed in this study.

Route Optimization for Energy-Efficient Path Planning in Smart Factory Autonomous Mobile Robot (스마트 팩토리 모빌리티 에너지 효율을 위한 경로 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Dong Hui Eom;Dong Wook Cho;Seong Ju Kim;Sang Hyeon Park;Sung Ho Hwang
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2024
  • The advancement of autonomous driving technology has heightened the importance of Autonomous Mobile Robotics (AMR) within smart factories. Notably, in tasks involving the transportation of heavy objects, the consideration of weight in route optimization and path planning has become crucial. There is ongoing research on local path planning, such as Dijkstra, A*, and RRT*, focusing on minimizing travel time and distance within smart factory warehouses. Additionally, there are ongoing simultaneous studies on route optimization, including TSP algorithms for various path explorations and on minimizing energy consumption in mobile robotics operations. However, previous studies have often overlooked the weight of the objects being transported, emphasizing only minimal travel time or distance. Therefore, this research proposes route planning that accounts for the maximum payload capacity of mobile robotics and offers load-optimized path planning for multi-destination transportation. Considering the load, a genetic algorithm with the objectives of minimizing both travel time and distance, as well as energy consumption is employed. This approach is expected to enhance the efficiency of mobility within smart factories.

A Study on Cutting Path Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 부재 절단 경로 최적화)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Seo, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2009
  • Nesting and cutting path optimization have a great effect on the improvement of productivity in many industries such as shipbuilding, automotive, clothing, and so on. However, few researches have been carried out for the optimization of a cutting path algorithm. This study proposed a new method for cutting optimization using gravity center of cutting pieces and a genetic algorithm. The proposed method was tested for a sample plate including many different shapes of cutting pieces and compared to 2 other conventional methods. The test results showed that the new method had the shortest cutting path and the best effectiveness among the 3 methods.

Path Optimization for Welding/Soldering Robots Using an Improved Genetic Algorithm

  • Kang, Sung-Gyun;Kwon, Son;Choi, Hyuk-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.180.6-180
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    • 2001
  • Welding/soldering automation is one of the most important manufacturing issues in order to lower the cost, increase the quality, and avoid labor problems. An off-line programming, OLP, is one of the powerful methods to solve this kind of diver sity problem, Unless an OLP system is ready for the path optimization in welding/soldering, a waste of time and cost is unavoidable due to an inefficient path in welding/soldering processes. Therefore, this study attempts to obtain path optimization using a genetic algorithm based on artificial intelligences. The problem of the welding path optimization is defined as conventional TSP (traveling salesman problem), but still paths have to go through welding lines. An improved genetic algorithm was suggested and the problem was formulated as a TSP problem considering ...

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A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Generating Cutting Paths of a Laser Torch (레이저 토치의 절단경로 생성을 위한 혼합형 유전알고리즘)

  • 이문규;권기범
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1048-1055
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    • 2002
  • The problem of generating torch paths for 2D laser cutting of a stock plate nested with a set of free-formed parts is investigated. The objective is to minimize the total length of the torch path starting from a blown depot, then visiting all the given Parts, and retuning back to the depot. A torch Path consists of the depot and Piercing Points each of which is to be specified for cutting a part. The torch path optimization problem is shown to be formulated as an extended version of the standard travelling salesman problem To solve the problem, a hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed. In order to improve the speed of evolution convergence, the algorithm employs a genetic algorithm for global search and a combination of an optimization technique and a genetic algorithm for local optimization. Traditional genetic operators developed for continuous optimization problems are used to effectively deal with the continuous nature of piercing point positions. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Cooperative Path Planning of Dynamical Multi-Agent Systems Using Differential Flatness Approach

  • Lian, Feng-Li
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses a design methodology of cooperative path planning for dynamical multi-agent systems with spatial and temporal constraints. The cooperative behavior of the multi-agent systems is specified in terms of the objective function in an optimization formulation. The path of achieving cooperative tasks is then generated by the optimization formulation constructed based on a differential flatness approach. Three scenarios of multi-agent tasking are proposed at the cooperative task planning framework. Given agent dynamics, both spatial and temporal constraints are considered in the path planning. The path planning algorithm first finds trajectory curves in a lower-dimensional space and then parameterizes the curves by a set of B-spline representations. The coefficients of the B-spline curves are further solved by a sequential quadratic programming solver to achieve the optimization objective and satisfy these constraints. Finally, several illustrative examples of cooperative path/task planning are presented.