• 제목/요약/키워드: pattern classification

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근전도 패턴 인식 및 분류 기반 다자유도 전완 의수 개발 (Development of Multi-DoFs Prosthetic Forearm based on EMG Pattern Recognition and Classification)

  • 이슬아;최유나;양세동;홍근영;최영진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a multiple DoFs (degrees-of-freedom) prosthetic forearm and sEMG (surface electromyogram) pattern recognition and motion intent classification of forearm amputee. The developed prosthetic forearm has 9 DoFs hand and single-DoF wrist, and the socket is designed considering wearability. In addition, the pattern recognition based on sEMG is proposed for prosthetic control. Several experiments were conducted to substantiate the performance of the prosthetic forearm. First, the developed prosthetic forearm could perform various motions required for activity of daily living of forearm amputee. It was able to control according to shape and size of the object. Additionally, the amputee was able to perform 'tying up shoe' using the prosthetic forearm. Secondly, pattern recognition and classification experiments using the sEMG signals were performed to find out whether it could classify the motions according to the user's intents. For this purpose, sEMG signals were applied to the multilayer perceptron (MLP) for training and testing. As a result, overall classification accuracy arrived at 99.6% for all participants, and all the postures showed more than 97% accuracy.

핵형 분류를 위한 패턴 분류기 구현 (The Implementation of Pattern Classifier or Karyotype Classification)

  • 엄상희;남기곤;장용훈;이권순;정형환;김금석;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1997
  • The human chromosome analysis is widely used to diagnose genetic disease and various congenital anomalies. Many researches on automated chromosome karyotype analysis has been carried out, some of which produced commercial systems. However, there still remains much room or improving the accuracy of chromosome classification. In this paper, We propose an optimal pattern classifier by neural network to improve the accuracy of chromosome classification. The proposed pattern classifier was built up of multi-step multi-layer neural network(MMANN). We reconstructed chromosome image to improve the chromosome classification accuracy and extracted three morphological features parameters such as centromeric index(C.I.), relative length ratio(R.L.), and relative area ratio(R.A.). This Parameters employed as input in neural network by preprocessing twenty human chromosome images. The experiment results show that the chromosome classification error is reduced much more than that of the other classification methods.

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TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION METHOD FOR FORECASTING LOAD PATTERNS FROM AMR DATA

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Shin, Jin-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2007
  • We present in this paper a novel mid and long term power load prediction method using temporal pattern mining from AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) data. Since the power load patterns have time-varying characteristic and very different patterns according to the hour, time, day and week and so on, it gives rise to the uninformative results if only traditional data mining is used. Also, research on data mining for analyzing electric load patterns focused on cluster analysis and classification methods. However despite the usefulness of rules that include temporal dimension and the fact that the AMR data has temporal attribute, the above methods were limited in static pattern extraction and did not consider temporal attributes. Therefore, we propose a new classification method for predicting power load patterns. The main tasks include clustering method and temporal classification method. Cluster analysis is used to create load pattern classes and the representative load profiles for each class. Next, the classification method uses representative load profiles to build a classifier able to assign different load patterns to the existing classes. The proposed classification method is the Calendar-based temporal mining and it discovers electric load patterns in multiple time granularities. Lastly, we show that the proposed method used AMR data and discovered more interest patterns.

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산출물 추출 및 분류를 위한 Index/XML순서관계 시스템 설계 (A Design of Index/XML Sequence Relation Information System for Product Abstraction and Classification)

  • 선수균
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제12D권1호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2005
  • 소프트웨어 개발은 다양한 산출물(클래스 부품, 클래스 다이어그램, 폼, 객체, 디자인 패턴)을 생성한다. 단 논문은 이런 산출물의 효율적인 추출 및 분류를 위한 Index/XML 순서관계 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템에서 산출물 순서 관계 추출은 패턴 관계정보를 메타 모델링 할 수 있으며 데이터베이스 할 수 있어 재사용 및 저장이 용이하다. 이 Index/XML 순서관계 시스템은 산출물의 추출과 분류를 위한 여러 가지 산출물의 관계 정보를 쉽게 변형할 수 있다. 이 시스템은 디자인 패턴을 효율적으로 분류 추출할 수 있도록 설계한다. 기능적인 인덱싱, 표준 패턴을 위한 순서 기준 인덱싱은 인덱스 아이디로 그룹화 할 수 있으며 분류할 수 있어 효과적이다. 이 정보론 이용하여 산출물들을 효과적으로 분류 및 추출을 할 수 있다.

k 근방 원형상에서 최근접 결정법을 이용한 패턴식별법 (A Pattern Classification Method using Closest Decision Method in k Nearest Neighbor Prototypes)

  • 김응규;이수종
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a pattern classification method using closest decision method based on the mean of norm in the closet prototype from an input pattern and its k nearest neighbor prototypes is presented to do accurate classification in arbitrary distributed patterns when the number of patterns is very low. Also this method can be used to classify input pattern precisely when the number patterns is very low because this method considers the weight by the difference of variance in prototypes around the discrimination boundary.

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역전달 신경회로망을 이용한 심전도 패턴분류 (ECG Pattern Classification Using Back-Propagation Neural Network)

  • 이제석;권혁제;이정환;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes pattern classification algorithm of ECG using back-propagation neural network. We presents new feature extractor using second order approximating function as the input signals of neural network. We use 9 significant parameters which were extracted by feature extractor. 5 most characterized ECG signal pattern is classified accurately by neural network. We use AHA database to evaluate the performance ol the proposed pattern classification algorithm.

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SOFM과 다층신경회로망을 이용한 패턴 분류 방식 (Pattern Classification Method using SOFM and Multilayer Neural Network)

  • 박진성;공휘식;이현관;김주웅;엄기환
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서 는 비지도 학습 방식인 SOFM(Self Organize Feature Maps)과 지도 학습인 다층 신경회로망을 이용하여 패턴 분류를 하는 방식을 제안하였다. SOFM을 이용하여 입력 패턴을 분류하여 얻은 결과를 다층 신경회로망의 초기 연결강도와 목표 값으로 설정한다. 제안한 방식의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 얼굴 영상에 대하여 시뮬레이션한 결과 우수한 성능을 얻었다.

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Wavelet-based detection and classification of roof-corner pressure transients

  • Pettit, Chris L.;Jones, Nicholas P.;Ghanem, Roger
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2000
  • Many practical time series, including pressure signals measured on roof-corners of low-rise buildings in quartering winds, consist of relatively quiescent periods interrupted by intermittent transients. The dyadic wavelet transform is used to detect these transients in pressure time series and a relatively simple pattern classification scheme is used to detect underlying structure in these transients. Statistical analysis of the resulting pattern classes yields a library of signal "building blocks", which are useful for detailed characterization of transients inherent to the signals being analyzed.

A New Distributed Parallel Algorithm for Pattern Classification using Neural Network Model

  • 김대수;백순철
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a new distributed parallel algorithm for pattern classification based upon Self-Organizing Neural Network(SONN)[10-12] is developed. This system works without any information about the number of clusters or cluster centers. The SONN model showed good performance for finding classification information, cluster centers, the number of salient clusters and membership information. It took a considerable amount of time in the sequential version if the input data set size is very large. Therefore, design of parallel algorithm is desirous. A new distributed parallel algorithm is developed and experimental results are presented.

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