• Title/Summary/Keyword: photovoltaic cell

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A study of Comparative Analysis of CPV and PV Module through Long-term Outdoor Testing (장기 Outdoor Test를 통한 CPV와 PV 모듈의 발전량 비교분석)

  • Kim, Minsu;Lee, Yuri;Cho, Minje;Oh, Soo Young;Jung, Jae Hak
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2017
  • Today, photovoltaic power generation mostly uses Si crystalline solar cell modules. The most vulnerable part of the Si solar cell module is that the power generation decreases due to the temperature rise. But, it is widely used because of low installation cost. In the solar market, where Si crystalline solar cell modules are widely used. The CPV (Concentrated Photovoltaic) module appeared in the solar market. The CPV module reduces the manufacturing cost of the solar cell by using non-Si in the solar cell. Also, there is an advantage that a rise in temperature does not cause a drop in power generation. But this requires high technology to install and has a disadvantage that the initial installation cost is expensive compared to normal Si solar cell module. So that we built a testbed to see these characteristics. The testbed was used to measure the amount of power generation in a long-term outdoor environment and compared with the general Si solar cell module.

A Study on Simulation of Photovoltaic Module for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System (독립형 태양광시스템에 적용한 태양광 모듈 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Kim, Won-Gon;Yun, Jong-Bo;Moon, In-Ho;Lee, Bong-Seob;Jung, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2009
  • This presents the equivalent circuit model of solar cell with irradiation and temperature condition. Based on solar cell model, the photovoltaic module specification of manufacturer compare with photovoltaic module simulation and is investigated by simulation results. The obtained results indicate that residual of simulation value and specification value about photovoltaic module is lower. There is considerable validity in simulation of photovoltaic module. Thus, the optimum simulation of photovoltaic module array are studied in this paper. This paper propose the sizing optimization of photovoltaic module array for stand-alone photovoltaic system. Also, the proposed stand-alone photovoltaic system is setting in special region(in seoul). This paper presents simulation characteristic of optimization output power in seoul.

Durability Evaluation Study of Re-manufactured Photovoltaic Modules (재 제조 태양광모듈의 내구성능 평가 연구)

  • Kyung Soo Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2024
  • Photovoltaic (PV) power generation is the world's best and largest renewable energy that generates electricity with infinite sunlight. Solar cell modules are a component of photovoltaic power generation and must have a long-term durability of at least 25 years. The development of processes and equipment that can be recovered through the recycling of metals and valuable metals when the solar module's lifespan is over has been completed to the level of commercialization, but few processes have been developed that require repair due to initial defects. This is mainly due to the economic problems caused by remaking. However, if manufacturing processes such as repairing solar cell modules that have been proven to be early defects are established and the technical review of long-term reliability and durability reaches a certain level, it is considered that it will be a recommended process technology for environmental economics. In this paper, assuming that a defective solar cell module occurs artificially, a manufacturing process for replacement of solar cells was developed, and a technical verification of the manufacturing technology was conducted through long-term durability evaluation in accordance with KS C 8561. Through this, it was determined that remanufacturing technology for solar cell replacement of solar cell modules that occurred in a short period of time after installation was possible, and the research results were announced through a journal to commercialize solar modules using manufacturing technology in the solar market in the future.

Effect of Laser Scribing in High Efficiency Crystal Photovoltaic Cells to Produce Shingled Photovoltaic Module (슁글드 모듈 제작을 위한 고효율 실리콘 태양전지의 레이저 스크라이빙에 의한 영향)

  • Lee, Seong Eun;Park, Ji Su;Oh, Won Je;Lee, Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2020
  • The high power of a shingled photovoltaic module can be attributed to its low cell-to-module loss. The production of high power modules in limited area requires high efficiency solar cells. Shingled photovoltaic modules can be made by divided solar cells, which can be produced by the laser scribing process. After dividing the 21% PERC cell using laser scribing, the efficiency decreased by approximately 0.35%. However, there was no change in the efficiency of the solar cell having relatively lower efficiency, because the laser scribing process induce higher heat damages in solar cells with high efficiency. To prove this phenomena, the J0 (leakage current density) of each cell was analyzed. It was found that the J0 of 21% PERC increased about 17 times between full and divided solar cell. However, the J0 of 20.2% PERC increased only about 2.5 times between full and divided solar cell.

Roof-attached Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module's Thermal Characteristics (지붕 설치형 결정질 실리콘 태양전지모듈의 온도 특성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • To expect accurately the maximum power of solar cell module under various installation conditions, it is required to know the performance characteristics like temperature dependence. Today, the PV (photovoltaic) market in Korea has been growing. Also BIPV (building integrated photovoltaic) systems are diversified and become popular. But thermal dependence of PV module is little known to customers and system installers. In IEC 61215,a regulation for testing the crystalline silicon solar cell module, the testing method is specified for modules. However there is limitation for testing the module with diverse application examples. In extreme installation method, there is no air flow between rear side of module and ambient, and it can induce temperature increase. In this paper, we studied the roof type installation of PV module on the surface of one-axis tracker system. We measured temperature on every component of PV module and compared to open-rack structure. As a result, we provide the foundation that explains temperature characteristics and NOCT (nominal operation cell temperature) difference. The detail description will be specified as the following paper.

High-Power Conversion Efficiency of Photovoltaic Cells Fabricated with a Small-molecular and Polymer Donating Blend Layer

  • Kim, Ji-Heon;Park, Jea-Gun
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2014
  • A photovoltaic cell of CuPc:P3HT:PCBM was introduced to extend the light absorption in the visible wavelength between 300~500 and 550~800 nm. By fabricating the photovoltaic cells of ITO / PEDOT:PSS / CuPc:P3HT:PCBM / BCP / Al with small-molecular and polymer donating materials blended layer, we demonstrated a high PCE of 4.20% with high Jsc of $10.05mA/cm^2$. This performance of photovoltaic cell with the blended layer of small-molecular and polymer can be competitive with that of tandem cells.

Series-connected Power Conversion System Integrating a Photovoltaic Power Conditioner with a Charge-balancing Circuit (태양광 전력조절기와 배터리 전하 밸런스 회로를 통합시킨 직렬형 전력변환 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jun;Shin, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a series-connected power conversion system that integrates a photovoltaic power conditioner and a charge-balancing circuit. In conventional methods, a photovoltaic power conditioner and a cell-balancing circuit are needed for photovoltaic systems with energy storage devices, which results in a complex configuration and high cost. To overcome these problems, a series-connected DC-DC power conditioning system that integrates a photovoltaic power conditioner with a charge-balancing circuit is proposed. During the generation, the system operates as power conditioner only, whereas it operates as a cell balancing circuit during the rest time. For the analysis, the operating principle of the circuit and the controller design are done by PSIM simulation. For verification, a hardware prototype with 48-W photovoltaic modules has been implemented. Results verified that the modularized photovoltaic power conversion system with a series-connected storage successfully works with the proposed method.

Properties in Organic Photovoltaic Cell Depending on the Exciton Blocking Layer Thickness (엑시톤 억제층 두께에 따른 유기 광기전력 소자의 특성)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1148-1151
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    • 2005
  • Photovoltaic effects in organic solar cell were studied in a cell configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CuPc(20 nm)/$C_{60}$(40 nm)/BCP/Al(150 nm) at room temperature. Here, the BCP layer works as an exciton blocking layer. The exciton blocking layer must transport electrons from the acceptor layer to the metal cathode with minimal increase in the total cell series resistance and should absorb damage during cathode deposition. Therefore, a proper thickness of the exciton blocking layer is required for an optimized photovoltaic cell. Several thicknesses of BCP were made between $C_{60}$ and Al. And we obtained characteristic parameters such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and power conversion efficiency of the device under the illumination of AM 1.5.

Properties of the Exciton Blocking Layer with BCP in Organic Photovoltaic cell (BCP를 엑시톤 억제층으로 사용한 유기 광기전력 소자의 특성)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Joon-Ung;Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2005
  • Photovoltaic effects in organic solar cell were studied in a cell configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CuPc(20nm)/$C_{60}$(40nm)/BCP/Al(150nm) at room temperature. Here, the BCP layer works as an exciton blocking layer. The exciton blocking layer must transport electrons from the acceptor layer to the metal cathode with minimal increase in the total cell series resistance and should absorb damage during cathode deposition. Therefore, a proper thickness of the exciton blocking layer is required for an optimized photovoltaic cell. Several thicknesses of BCP were made between $C_{60}$ and Al. And we obtained characteristic parameters such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and power conversion efficiency of the device under the illumination of AM 1.5.

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