• Title/Summary/Keyword: polarization effect

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Effect of Chirp on Polarization Mode Dispersion and Polarization-Dependent Loss (PMD와 PDL에 미치는 chirp의 영향)

  • Yoon, Il-Yong;Lee, Yong-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1939-1940
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    • 2002
  • Numerical simulation for effect of chirp on PMD and PDL was accomplished. we assumed two uniform fiber concatenation with both polarization mode dispersion and polarization-dependent loss. We showed that polarization mode dispersion is increased with chirp parameter and polarization-dependent loss is decreased with chirp. And we accomplished mathematical analysis.

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The Effect of Selective Exposure of Political Orientation on Online Political Participation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Attitude Polarization (유튜브 정치성향에 따른 선택적 노출이 온라인 정치참여에 미치는 영향: 태도극화의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Min Kyu;Kim, Jung Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the relationship between selective exposure, attitude polarization, and online political participation among 420 YouTube political video users. Additionally, the mediating effect of attitude polarization on the relationship between selective exposure and online political participation was examined. The main results were derived by conducting exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural model analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program and AMOS 21.0 program. The results were presented as follows. First, selective exposure had a positive effect on attitude polarization. Second, selective exposure had a positive effect on online political participation. Third, attitude polarization had a positive effect on online political participation. Fourth, attitude polarization was found to mediate the relationship between selective exposure and online political participation. In summary, it was confirmed that selective exposure to YouTube political videos increased attitude polarization and online political participation, and the more the attitude polarization was strengthened by selective exposure, the more it led to online political participation.

A Study on Polarization Diversity for the Next Generation Mobile Radio Communications

  • Jung, Hee-Chang;Park, Seung-Keun;Ha, Deock-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, in order to investigate the fading reduction effect of narrowband and broadband signals in an indoor multipath propagation environment, both the received narrowband signal while a vehicle unit in motion and the frequency sweeped broadband signal received by vertical polarized antenna, horizontal polarized antenna and circularly polarized antenna are analyzed. Specifically, in order to evaluate polarization diversity effect, we examined the difference of fading reduction effect between the polarization diversity reception and the space diversity reception. Using the correlation coefficient and correlation graph for the polarization diversity branches, the diversity effect is evaluated. And also, using the cumulative distribution for the received signal strength simulated by diversity reception, the diversity effect is also estimated. From the evaluation results it was found that the polarization diversity which use a circularly polarized antenna at the transmitting end and the vertical and horizontal polarized antenna branches at the receiving end is markedly excellent.

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Mobile Communication Group Polarization: Effects of Communication Cues and Anonymity

  • Suh, Eung-Kyo
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The objective of this study is to identify the effects of the communication cues and anonymity on group polarization in mobile communication settings, both in terms of route and extent. Research design, data and methodology - Laboratory experiments were conducted to achieve the above research objective; the effect of communication cues on group polarization with social presence as mediation and the direct effect of anonymity, social presence, and perceived cohesion were analyzed. The experiments were conducted by the participation of 240 people, who were divided into 48 groups of 5 people. Results - According to the results, the difference in intergroup polarization due to communication cues and anonymity was insignificant. From this analysis, the structural equation model, communication cues and anonymity did not affect group polarization through social presence. Moreover, anonymity did not affect group polarization through perceived cohesion; however, anonymity directly affected group polarization. Conclusions - This research can help to explain the discussions and the related decision-making actions on internet forums, which have recently come to the rise as well as provide foundational basis in newly establishing policies for the forums.

Polarization-Insensitive Design and Fabrication of Hybrid Sol-Gel Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (무편광 Hybrid Sol-Gel 배열도파로 격자 소자의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Soon-Ryong;Jeong, Ja-Wan;O, Beom-Hoan;Lee, Seung-Gol;Lee, El-Hang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • We report on the polarization-insensitive design and fabrication of an arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG's) using sol-gel derived silica glass films formed on fused silica substrates to provide cheap and stable tools for better design. An arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer with raised structure is fabricated in order to effect polarization sensitivity. Since polarization is usually not known after propagation in an optical fiber. passive WDM components such as monolithic wavelength demultiplexer have to be polarization insensitive. Here, we observed that polarization have effect on crosstalk of output spectrum in arrayed-waveguide grating

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The Effect of YouTube Political Videos on Attitude Polarization: Focusing on the Interaction Effect of Selective Exposure, Political Orientation, and Political Interest (유튜브 정치동영상이 태도극화에 미치는 효과: 선택적 노출과 정치성향, 정치관심도의 상호작용효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Min Kyu;Lee, You-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the interactive effects of selective exposure, political orientation, and political interest on YouTube political video users' attitude polarization. The results are presented as follows. In relation to research question 1 and 2, attitude polarization toward selective exposure and political orientation, selective exposure and political interest of YouTube political video users was examined. As a result, in the same selective exposure, the main effect on attitude polarization 'I' was found. Therefore, it was found that the higher the selective exposure of YouTube users to political videos, the stronger the attitude polarization toward YouTube users themselves. In relation to research question 3, attitude polarization toward political orientation and political interest of YouTube political video users was examined. As a result, the interaction effect on the attitude polarization 'I' was found in the political orientation and political interest. Therefore, when political interest in both progressive and conservative tendencies is high, the attitude polarization toward YouTube users themselves is also strengthened.

The Fabrication and Performance Estimation of Circularly Polarization Diversity System for Multipath Fading Reduction (다중경로페이딩 경감을 위한 원편파 다이버시티 시스템 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • 이주현;김판신;안재성;김태홍;고연화;김흥진;하덕호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2003
  • For combating multipath fading in wireless radio environment, diversity schemes is useful. In this paper, for performance improvement of polarization diversity system, we analyzed a two-branch polarization diversity at the receiving end of a mobile link when the transmitter emits a circularly polarized wave. And In order to calculate the correlation coefficient considering the XPD(cross polarization discrimination) between the received signals for the two diversity branches, a simple theoretical model of circular polarization diversity is adopted and calculate correlation coefficient. From the analysis results, it is seen that the correlation coefficient of circular polarization diversity evaluated by the XPD is less than that of vertical polarization diversity. And also, we designed and fabricated circular polarization diversity system with microstrip antenna. we analyzed data measured in indoor NLOS environment using fabricated circular polarization diversity system. From the measurement results, it is clearly seen that the diversity effect of circular polarization diversity system is higher 3dB than vertical polarization diversity system.

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Corrosion Characteristics with Polarization Curve of Polymers

  • Park, Chil-Nam;Jung, Oh-Jin
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.10 no.S_4
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to measure the variations of potential and current density with polymers. The results were particularly examined to identify the influences on potential and rate of various factors including temperature and pH. The Tafel slope for anodic dissolution was determined by the polarization effect depending on these conditions. The optimum conditions were established for each case. The second anodic current density peak and maximum current density were designated as the relative polarization sensitivity$(I_r/I_f)$. The mass transfer coefficient value$(\alpha)$ was determined with the Tafel slope for anodic dissolution based on the polarization effect with optimum conditions.

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Effect of Stress on the Polarization Characteristic of Al-brass (Al-황동의 분극특성에 미치는 응력의 영향)

  • Lim, Uh-Joh;Jeong, Hae-Kyoo;Sim, Kyong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • Al-brass is the raw material of mnufacturing tubes for heat exchanger of vessel where seawater is used to coolant because it has high level of heat coductivity and excellent mechanical properties and high level of corrosion resistance due to cuprous oxide($Cu_2O$) layer against seawater. However, damage of Al-brass tubes for heat exchanger of vessel is reported that local corrosion such as stress corrosion cracking occurred by synergism effect between mechanical factor and corrosion environment. In this study, to investigate on the effect of stress on the polarization characteristics of Al-brass. At the stress of 0% and 95% yield strength by constant displacement tester, in 3.5% NaCl + 0.1% $NH_4OH$ solution, the polarization tests were carried out. And thus open circuit potential, corrosion current density, anodic polarization, cyclic polarization and dezincification behavior of Al-brass are investigated.

Circular Polarization Diversity in Indoor Wireless Mobile Environments

  • Ha, Deock-Ho;Ko, Yeon-Hwa;An, Jae-Sung;Kim, Tai-Hong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2004
  • In this paper,. with the aim of achieving the expected performance improvement for a polarization diversity system, we analyzed two-branch polarization diversity at the receiving end of a mobile link which a transmitter emits circularly polarized wave. In this analysis, to calculate the correlation coefficient considered by XPD(cross polarization discrimination) between the two received signals, a simple theoretical model of circular polarization diversity is adopted. From the analysis results, it is clearly seen that the correlation coefficient of circular polarization diversity evaluated by the XPD is less than that of conventional linear polarization diversity. And also, we designed and implemented a circular polarization diversity system with micro-strip antenna. By using the circular polarization diversity system, we analyzed the measured data in indoor NLOS(Non-Line-Of-Sight) environments. From this analysis results, it is also clearly seen that the diversity effect of circular polarization diversity system shows better performance compared to the conventional linear diversity system by about 3 dB high.