• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyamic acid

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A Study on the Preparation of the Exfoliated Polyimide Nanocomposite and Its Characterization (박리형 폴리이미드 나노복합재료 제조와 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유성구;박대연;김영식;이영철;서길수
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2002
  • Diamines (p-phenylenediamine , m-phenylenediamine , and n-hexamethylenediamine) were intercalated into sodium montmorillonite for the further reaction with the anhydride end groups of polyamic acid. The anhydride terminated polyamic acid was synthesized using a mole ratio of 4,4'-oxydianilline : 1,2,4,5-benzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride = 1.50 : 1.53. The modified montmorillonite was reacted with polyamic acid terminated with anhydride group in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (polyamic acid/clay nanocomposite). After imidization, thin films of the polyimide/clay nanocomposite were prepared. From the results of XRD and TEM, we found that mono layered silicates were dispersed in polyimide matrix and those resultants were exfoliated nanocomposites. Mechanical properties of exfoliated polyimide nanocomposite were better than both those of pure polyimide and those of intercalated polyimide nanocomposite.

A Study on the Electrochemical Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayer Film Mixed with Polyamic Acid and Sphingomyelin (인지질(Sphingomyelin)과 Polyamic Acid 혼합물의 단분자 LB막의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2013
  • We investigated an electrochemical properties for Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayer films of sphingomyelin and polyamic acid(1:1 molar ratio) mixture. LB monolayer films of mixture was deposited by the LB method on the indium tin oxide(ITO) glass. The electrochemical properties measured by cyclic voltammetry with three-electrode system in $KClO_4$ solution. The current of reduction and oxidation range was measured from 1650 mV to -1350 mV, continuously. The scan rates were 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mV/s, respectively. As a result, LB monolayer films of sphingomyelin and polyamic acid mixture was appeared on irreversible process caused by the reduction current from the cyclic voltammogram. Diffusion coefficient (D) in the sphingomyelin and polyamic acid mixture was calculated $2.67cm^2s^{-1}{\times}10^5$, $5.23cm^2s^{-1}{\times}10^6$ at 0.1 N and 0.2 N $KClO_4$ solutions, respectively.

Preparation and Characteristics of Poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide)/Poly Amic Acid Blended Film (m-Aramid/PAA 블렌딩 필름의 제조 및 특성)

  • Jisu Lee;Ayoung Jang;Ji Eun Gwon;Seung Woo Lee;Sang Oh Lee;Jaewoong Lee
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2023
  • Meta-aramid and polyamic acid were separated and the manufactured films were analyzed for their integration and logarithmic properties. The miscibility of meta-aramid and polyamic acid was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Using calorimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, the storage of meta-aramid and polyamic acid, indicated on the right side of the column, was analyzed. It was confirmed that the initial thermal resistance occurs because the polyamic acid is accounted for in the meta-aramid, and the glass transition temperature and persistence phenomenon are explained.

A Study on the Electrochemical Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett Nano-film Mixed with Polyimide and Phospholipid (폴리이미드와 인지질 혼합물의 나노 Langmuir-Blodgett막의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2012
  • We investigated an electrochemical properties for Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) nano-films of polyimide and phospholipid mixture. LB films of polyamic acid and phospholipid monolayer were deposited by the Langmuir-Blodgett method on the indium tin oxide(ITO) glass. The electrochemical properties measured by cyclic voltammetry with three-electrode system(an Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode) in $KClO_4$ solution. The current of reduction and oxidation range was measured from 1650 mV to -1350 mV, continuously. The scan rates were 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mV/s, respectively. As a result, monolayer LB films of polyamic acid and phospholipid mixture was appeared on irreversible process caused by the reduction current from the cyclic voltammogram. Diffusion coefficient (D) effect in the polyamic acid and phospholipid mixture was used in the LAPC with LLPC fewer than the diffusion coefficient values.

Fabrication of Ultrathin Polyimide Films by LB Technique (LB법을 이용한 polyimide 초박막의 제작)

  • Kim, J.H.;Yoo, D.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Shon, B.C.;Kang, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 1993
  • The polyimide films were prepared by imidizing the polyamic acid long-chain alkylamine (dimethylhexadecylamine) salt films with a thermal and chemical treatment, where the polyamic acid alkylamine salt film were formed on various substrates by using Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method. The imidization of polyamic acid alkylamine salt films with various thickness were identified with FT-IR and UV-visible absorption spectroscopies. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) have been used to investigate the surface morpology of polyamic acid alkylamine salt and imidized films.

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A Study on the Preparation of Polyamic Acid Alkylamine Salt Langmuir-Biodgett Films (Polyamic Acid 알킬아민 염의 랭뮤어-블로젯막 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Soon-Wook;Lim, Hyun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2000
  • Polyimide is a well-known organic dielectric material, which has not only high chemical and thermal stability but also good electrical insulating and mechanical properties. In this research, we have synthesized a polyamic acid(PAA), which is a precursor of the polyimide. To obtain the optimum conditions of polyamic acid alkylamine salt(PAAS) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film deposition, the ${\pi}-A$ isotherms were examined by varying subphase temperature, barrier moving speed and spreading amount of solution. Film formation was verified by measuring transfer ratio, absorption of UV/vis spectra and scanning electron microscope(SEM) images.

A Study on the Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Polyamic Acid Monolayer Containing p-Nitroazobenzene (p-Nitroazobenzene을 함유한 Polyamic Acid 단분자층의 Langmuir-Blodgett 막에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2011
  • Displacement current measuring technique has been applied on the study of polyamic acid monolayer containing p-nitroazobenzene. The displacement current was generated from monolayer on the water surface by monolayer compression and expansion. Maxwell displacement current(MDC) was generated when the area per molecule was about $200{\AA}^2$ and $70{\AA}^2$. Maxwell displacement currents were investigated in connection with monolayer compression cycles. It was found that the maximum of MDC appeared at the molecular area just before the initial rise of surface pressure in compression cycles. The monolayer surface morphology of the LB film have been measured by Atomic Force Microscope(AFM). As a result, we confirmed that the microscopic properties of LB film by AFM showed the good orientation of monolayer molecules and the thickness of monolayer was 3.5-4.1nm.

A Study on the Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Polyamic Acid containing p-Methoxyazobenzene (p-Methoxyazobenzene을 함유한 Polyamic acid의 Langmuir-Blodgett막 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Lee, Seong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1998
  • The absorption spectra of polyamic acid containing p-methoxyazobenzene in a mixture of N, N-dimethylacetamide(DMAC) and benzene(1:1 by volume) solution was induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation. This solution is influenced on temperature according to measure by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Ultra thin film of polyamic acid containing p-methoxyazobenzene was prepared on the hydrophilic quartz plate by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. The precursor LB film was heated in a vacuum dry oven at $120^{\circ}C$ in order to convert it into the LB film of polyimide. The absorption spectra of LB films were also induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation.