• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.145-152
• /
• 1982

Data from IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry were used for the characterization of sulpiride polyethylene glycol coprecipitates related with polymorphism of sulpiride. Sulpiride Form II transformed to Form I during coprecipitating with polyethylene glycol and the transformation rate is increased in proportion to molecular size of polyethylene glycol and the content of polyethylene glycol in coprecipitate.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제24권12호
• /
• pp.143-148
• /
• 2007

Polyethylene is a typical hydrophobic material and it is difficult to bond the polyethylene material with metal material. Thus, it is important to modify the surface of polyethylene material to improve the bonding strength between the polyethylene and the metal materials. In this study, the surface modification of polyethylene material was investigated to improve the interfacial strength between the polyethylene and the steel materials. Polyethylene material was surface-modified in a plasma cleaner using an oxygen gas. Two cases of composites (surface-modified pelyethylene/steel composite and regular (as-received) pelyethylene/steel composite) were fabricated using a secondary bonding method. Shear and bending tests have been performed using the two cases of composites. The results showed that the contact angle did not change much as the modification time increased. However, the contact angle decreased from ${\sim}76^{\circ}\; to\;{\sim}41^{\circ}$ with the modification. The results also showed that the shear strength and the bending strength were improved about 3030 % and 7 %, respectively when the polyethylene was plasma-modified using an oxygen gas.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제63권2호
• /
• pp.119-123
• /
• 2014

In this study, four kinds of specimens of PE(polyethylene)-based insulating materials were prepared for selecting the optimum insulation materials in a wet environment. The specimens were tested by various methods, the anti tracking test, the transmittance test in the water vapor transmittance(WVT) and the abrasion resistive test, etc. The HDPE(high-density polyethylene) specimen was showed excellent property in the tracking resistance test and the lowest transmittance in water vapor transmittance test. In the abrasion resistive test, the LLDPE(linear low-density polyethylene) and MDPE(medium-density Polyethylene) were showed excellent mechanical properties. The value of cut-through resistance for MDPE and HDPE were superior to that for LLDPE and LDPE(low-density polyethylene).

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 기술교육전문연구회
• /
• pp.149-153
• /
• 2003

In URD(Underground Residential Distribution) power cable, experiments of WVT(Water Vapor Transmission) test on the Base Resin accomplished to specimens which contained CB(Carbon Black), anti-oxidant to base resin and made by pressing to resin of pellet or lump form. a kind of specimens was HDPE(High Density Polyethylene), MDPE(Medium Density Polyethylene), LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), LLDPE(Linear Low Density Polyethylene), PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride). as a results of WVT test, we saw that WVT ratio was HDPE < LLDPE < MDPE≒LDPE${\ll}$ PVC. WVT properties of PVC using for jacket showed properties 15-20 times more than MDPE or LLDPE. Therefore, to development of watertightness cable, our works present need of Changing in insulating materials.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.789-794
• /
• 2013

In this study, the temperature, heat emission per unit time, and thermal stress or deformation of a radiator fan made of polyethylene or aluminum are analyzed for investigating its strength durability. Heat transfer in the case of the aluminum radiator fan is better than that in the case of the polyethylene radiator fan. Further, heat emission in the case of the aluminum fan is poorer than that in the case of the polyethylene fan. Moreover, because the thermal deformation of aluminum is much smaller than that of polyethylene, the thermal durability of the aluminum fan is better than that of the polyethylene fan. In an open space in front of the radiator and the closed space of the engine behind it, the thermal cooling effect of the polyethylene fan is better than that of the aluminum fan. Further, since polyethylene is lighter in weight than aluminum, polyethylene, as a nonmetallic plastic, is more suitable as a material of an automotive radiator. However, because of the higher strength durability of the aluminum fan, it is better than the polyethylene fan under high-temperature conditions or in the case of a complex pipe.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.245-253
• /
• 1981

고분자피복재 중 polyethylene은 전기적 절연성 및 내방사선성이 좋으나 난연성이 결여되어 있으므로 이 단점을 개질하였다. 방사선을 이용하여 polyethylene에 여러 종류의 난연제를 고착시켰는데 grafting 방법과 blending후 crosslinking 방법을 사용하였다. 일반적으로 grafting시키는 경우 시료에 난연제가 고착되는 량은 방사선선량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. Grafting 방법으로 polyethylene에 난연제를 고착시킬 때 시료를 팽윤(swelling)시켜서 난연제를 grafting시켜야 한다. Blending 한 후 crosslinking시킨 경우 시료와 난연제의 량을 자유롭게 조절하여 blending하여 crosslinking시킬 수 있는 이질이 있다. 난연제를 고착시키는 2가지 방법중 blending후 crosslinking 시키는 방법이 가장 바람직하다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.58-64
• /
• 1963

Authors propose a new technique using polyethylene film instead of sodium chloride window as a cell material. Nujol mulls, liquids and aqueous solutions are sandwitched between two pieces of polyethylene film which are held between cardboards. Ordinary lead or stainless steel spacers could be used if exact cell thickness is desired. A more elaborate cell can be assembled by injecting samples between two pieces of polyethylene film which are placed between sodium chloride windows of ordinary demountable liquid cell. The absorption bands due to polyethylene and Nujol are compensated by placing the polyethylene film of suitable thickness in the reference beam. The absorption bands due to solvents such as water can also be compensated by the polyethylene film cell sandwitched solvent of suitable thickness in the reference beam. This method would be a simple new technique. Especially this technique may offer a new helpful way for the investigation of the state of substances in aqueous system. Using this technique, authors have observed the appearance of an absorption bands at 3.2 micron, in the spectrum of phenol in aqueous solution, that is absent in the spectrum of phenol in benzene solution. The same absorption band also has been observed in the spectra of aqueous formaldehyde solution and aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution, where the absorption bands due to polyethylene and water are compensated. Although it may be regarded that this absorption band is related to the intermolecular interaction between water and the solute having OH group, that is hydrogen bonding. The exact assignment of this absorption band is out of this work.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.761-766
• /
• 1999

본 연구는 고압하에서 폴리에틸렌($M_w=700,\;1000$ 및 2000)/부탄(butane)과 폴리에틸렌($M_w=700,\;1000$ 및 2000)/디메틸 에테르(dimethyl ether)계에 대한 상거동 실험을 수행하였다. 폴리에틸렌/부탄계는 $M_w=700,\;1000$ 및 2000의 각 중량분자량에 대해 농도를 증가시키면서 압력-온도관계를 나타내었다. 각 중량분자량의 농도가 증가함에 따라 온도와 압력이 증가하다 농도가 약 16 wt % 이상에서 압력이 감소함을 보였다. 또한 각 분자량에 대해 폴리에틸렌의 양을 약 5 wt % 첨가하여 상거동을 압력-온도관계로 나타내었으며, $M_w=700,\;1000$ 및 2000으로 분자량이 증가함에 따라 압력이 증가함을 보였다. 폴리에틸렌/디메틸 에테르계는 각각의 분자량에 따라 상거동을 나타내었으며, 온도 약 $120{\sim}220^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 압력 40~290 bar 범위로 나타났다. 폴리에틸렌/디메틸 에테르계의 압력-온도관계는 폴리에틸렌의 분자량이 증가함에 따라 온도와 압력도 증가하였으며, 각 분자량에 따른 압력차는 60 bar 정도로 나타났다. 또한 각 분자량에 따라 약 5 wt % 일정량의 폴리에틸렌에 대한 폴리에틸렌/부탄과 폴리에틸렌/디메틸에테르계를 비교한 결과 압력차는 약 $25(M_w=700)$, 약 $90(M_w=1000)$ 및 약 100 bar($M_w=2000$)의 간격으로 나타났다.

• 한국잡초학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.19-23
• /
• 1985

1. 화간(畫間) 지온(地溫)은 나지(裸地), 투명(透明) 및 청색(靑色)필름에서 높은 반면, 흑색(黑色) 및 녹색(綠色)필름과 짚으로 멀칭한 경우에 낮으며 투광율(透光率)도 흑색(黑色)필름과 짚으로 멀칭하였을 때 매우 낮았다. 2. 바랭이, 쇠비름, 망초를 제외한 대부분의 잡초는 투명(透明)필름에서 발아(發芽)가 양호(良好)하였으나 흑색(黑色)필름에서는 불량(不良)하였다. 청색(靑色)필름에서 쇠비름, 강아지풀과 털비름의 발아(發芽)가 촉진(促進)된 반면, 망초, 메귀리, 명아주, 바랭이, 망초를 비롯한 대부분의 잡초(雜草)는 녹색(綠色) 필름에서 발아(發芽)가 억제(抑制)되었다. 3. 잡초발생본수(雜草發生本數)는 투명(透明)필름에서 가장 많았고, 나지(裸地)에서도 비교적 많이 발생(發生)되었으나 녹색(綠色) 및 청색(靑色)필름, 짚멀칭에서는 매우 적었으며 흑색(黑色)필름에서는 잡초(雜草)가 거의 발생(發生)되지 않았다. 4. 잡초(雜草)의 건물중(乾物中)은 투명(透明)필름과 나지(裸地)에서 매우 높은 반면, 녹색(綠色) 및 청색(靑色)필름, 짚멀칭에서는 현저하에 감소(減少)되었으며 흑색(黑色)필름에서는 잡초(雜草)의 생장(生長)이 완전히 억제(抑制)되었다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.14-22
• /
• 1990

For efficient use of solar energy in plastic greenhouse, thermal storage system was developed. The system was constructed with the counter-flow type air-water heat exchanger using a thin polyethylene film as a medium of heat exchange parts. Experiments were carried out to investigate the heat exchange rate, optimum water flow rate, overall heat transfer coefficient, and the effectiveness of the counter-flow type air-water heat exchanger with polyethylene film bags. Mathematical model to predict air temperature leaving heat exchanger was developed. The results obtained in the present study are summarized as follows. 1. Heat exchange rate in the counter-flow type air-water heat exchanger with polyethylene film bags was compared to that of polyethylene film. Heat exchange rate was almost identical at air velocity of 0.5m/s on polyethylene film surface. But, heat exchange rate of heat exchanger with polyethylene film bag was $32{\sim}55KJ/m^2$ hr higher than that of polyethylene film at air velocity of 1.0m/s. 2. Considering the formation of uniform water film and the sufficient heat exchange rate of polyethylene film bags, optimum water flow rate in polyethylene film bags was $3.0{\sim}6.0{\ell}/m^2$ min. 3. The overall heat transfer coefficient of polyethylene film bags was found to be $35.0{\sim}130.0KJ/m^2\;hr\;^{\circ}C$ corresponding to the air velocity ranging 0.5 to 4.0 m/s on polyethylene film surface. And the overall heat transfer coefficient showed almost linearly increasing tendency to the variation of air velocity. 4. Mathematical model to predict air temperature leaving the heat exchanger was developed, resulting in a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values. But, the experimental results were a little lower than predicted. 5. Effectiveness of heat exchanger for the experiment was found to be 0.40~0.81 corresponding to the number of transfer units due to the variation of air velocity ranging 0.6 to 1.7 m/s.