• 제목/요약/키워드: radial gate

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.029초

회전식 수문의 최적 설계 (Optimum Design of Radial Gate)

  • 권영두;권순범;박창규;윤영중
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문은 회전식 수문(radial gate)의 구조해석에 근거하여 지지점 위치에 따른 모멘트 분배를 최적화하는 것에 관심을 두고 있다. 회전식 수문(radial gate)의 경제적인 관점에서의 중요성에도 불구하고 이의 지지점 위치에 따른 최적설계에 관한 자료를 찾기 어려운 실정이다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 주판(skin plate)의 곡률 반경, 수심, 동압 등의 주어진 자료를 이요약하여 지지점(gate arm)의 수가 2개인 경우와 3개인 경우에 대하여 곡선형태의 주판(skin plate)에서 지지점 (arm)의 최적 위치를 얻어서 설계자료에 의한 것들과 비교한다. 그 결과 최적 설계에 의한 회전식 수문 (radial gate)의 치수가 설계자료에 의한 것에 비해 현저히 감소되는 것을 알 수 있다.

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Local zooming genetic algorithm and its application to radial gate support problems

  • Kwon, Young-Doo;Jin, Seung-Bo;Kim, Jae-Yong;Lee, Il-Hee
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.611-626
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    • 2004
  • On the basis of a structural analysis of radial gate (i.e. Tainter gate), the current paper focuses on weight minimization according to the location of the arms on a radial gate. In spite of its economical significance, there are hardly any previous studies on the optimum design of radial gate. Accordingly, the present study identifies the optimum position of the support point for a radial gate that guarantees the minimum weight satisfying the strength constraint conditions. This study also identifies the optimum position for 2 or 3 radial arms with a convex cylindrical skin plate relative to a given radius of the skin plate curvature, pivot point, water depth, ice pressure, etc. These optimum designs are then compared with previously constructed radial gates. Local genetic and hybrid-type genetic algorithms are used as the optimum tools to reduce the computing time and enhance the accuracy. The results indicate that the weights of the optimized radial gates are appreciably lower than those of previously constructed gates.

회전식 수문의 중량 최소화에 대한 지지점 위치의 최적설계 (Optimal Location of Support Point for Weight Minimization in Radial Gate of Dam Structures)

  • 권영두;권순범;구남서;진승보
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2000
  • This paper focuses on the weight minimization of radial gate, as an extention of the previous work. Radial gates are commonly used to regulate the flow-rate of general purpose dams, due to its simplicity in manufacture and control. The present study identifies the optimum position of support point for 2 and 3 arm type radial gate, which guarantees the minimum weight satisfying strength constraint condition. These optimum designs are then compared with previously constructed radial gates. The results indicate that the weights of the optimized radial gates reduce by about 20%, compared to those of the conventionally designed radial gates.

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Radial Gate 형식의 배수갑문 흐름조건별 유량계수 검토 (Discharge Coeficient Analysis according to Flow Condition for Radial Gate Type)

  • 박영욱;황보연;송현구
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2005
  • Gates for the purpose of drainage are classified following the types of structure as: Radial Gate, Sluice Gate, Rolling Gate, Drum Gate. In many cases of the reclamation project the sluice type of gates are applied. Different from this general trend, however the radial type of gate was adopted in the Saemangeum project. In this case the discharge coefficients which are used for the sluice type of gate was applied. To estimate the correct amount of discharge which will be evacuated through the gates, therefore the proper discharge coefficients should be estimated before the operation of the gates. The discharge coefficients were estimated through the physical hydraulic modeling, and we got the results as: $0.72{\sim}0.84$ for the submerged condition on the both sides of upstream and downstream, $0.62{\sim}0.83$ for the free surface condition on the downtream side only, and $1.04{\sim}1.12$ for the free surface condition on the both sides of upstream and downstream. The discharge coefficients obtained from the experiments are greater than those of the sluice gates in the design criteria. From the results of the study we may expect that in the Saemangeum project the radial gates could evacuate larger amount of discharge than the originally designed discharge, so that we may sure that the Saemangeum gates have enough capability to control the evacuation of water not only in the usual period but also in the flooding season.

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취수 갑문 설계 자동화 개발 (Development of the Automatic Design System for Hydraulic Gate)

  • 이후광;최재승;황석환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • An automatic design system for a hydraulic gate has been developed to cut down the time for the design calculation and to optimize its design. It is oriented to the radial gate which is the simplest, most reliable, least expensive and most widely used hydraulic gate. This system is composed of data input, strength computation and result display modules with databases of the properties of components and materials. In this development, the existing intricate design procedure has been changed to the straightforward procedure without assumption of weight. With this code, the design time of the radial gate could be reduced below one thirtieth in comparison with manual work and the optimum design could be accomplished easily.

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수리모형 실험에 의한 배수갑문 원호형 문비의 하부형상에 대한 진동현상 연구 (Study on Self- excited Vibration of Radial Gate in Estuary Sulices due to Bottom Shape by Hydraulic Model Tests)

  • 이성행
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1996
  • A hydraulic model test was peformed for radial gate in estuary sulices to find out a proper bottom shape of gate which minimize the amplitudes of vibration. Firstly natural frequencies ore measured, and the results were compared with the numerical analysi

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다중 입력 변화의 시간적 근접성을 고려한 게이트 지연 시간 모델 (A Gate Delay Model Considering Temporal Proximity of Multiple Input Switching)

  • 신장혁;김주호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2010
  • 기존의 셀 특성 분석은 다중 입력 변화를 고려하지 않고 셀 특성 분석을 수행한다. 다중 입력 변화가 시간적 근접성에 따라 게이트 지연 시간에 미치는 영향이 커지면서, 기존의 셀 특성 분석으로는 정확한 게이트 지연 시간을 예측하기가 어려워지게 되었다. 다중 입력 변화의 영향으로 인하여 게이트 지연 시간이 최대 46%까지 차이가 나는 것을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 다중 입력 변화의 시간적 근접성으로 인한 지연 시간 변화를 고려한 게이트 지연 시간 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델은 Radial Basis Function (RBF)을 이용하여 지연 시간 변화량을 계산한다. 제안된 방법이 다중 입력 변화가 발생하였을 때, 보다 정확하게 게이트 지연 시간을 예측하는 것을 실험결과를 통하여 확인하였다.

FIELD EMISSION FROM TRIODE FIELD EMITTER WITH PLANAR CARBON-NANOPARTICLE CATHODE

  • Park, Kyung-Ho;Seo, Woo-Jong;Lee, Soon-Il;Koh, Ken-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2002
  • Triode field emitters with planar-carbon-nanopaticle (CNP) cathodes were successfully fabricated using the conventional photolithography and the hotfilament chemical vapor deposition. Electron emission from a CNP triode emitter with a 12-${\mu}m$-diameter gate hole started at the gate voltage of 45 V, and the anode current reached the level of ${\sim}120$ nA at the gate voltage of 60 V, respectively. For the quantitative analysis of the Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) type emission from a CNP triode emitter, we carried out 2dimensional numerical calculation of electrostatic potential using the finite element method. As it turned out, a radial variation of electric field was very important to account for the emission from a planar emitting layer. By assuming the graphitic work function of 5 eV for CNPs, we were able to extract a consistent set of F-N parameters, together with the radial position of emitting sites.

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입제비료 살포기의 출구조절에 의한 균일도의 분석과 제어 (Analysis and Control of Uniformity by the Feed Gate Adaptation of a Granular Spreader)

  • 권기영
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2009
  • A method was proposed which employed control of the drop location of fertilizer particles on a spinner disc to optimize the spread pattern uniformity. The system contained an optical sensor as a feedback mechanism, which measured discharge velocity and location, as well as particle diameters to predict a spread pattern of a single disc. Simulations showed that the feed gate adaptation algorithm produced high quality patterns for any given application rate in the dual disc spreader. The performance of the feed gate control method was assessed using data collected from a Sulky spinner disc spreader. The results showed that it was always possible to find a spread pattern with an acceptable CV lower than 15%, even though the spread pattern was obtained from a rudimentary flat disc with straight radial vanes. A mathematical optimization method was used to find the initial parameter settings for a specially designed experimental spreading arrangement, which included the feed gate control system, for a given flow rate and swath width. Several experiments were carried out to investigate the relationship between the gate opening and flow rate, disc speed and particle velocity, as well as disc speed and predicted landing location of fertilizer particles. All relationships found were highly linear ($r^2$ > 0.96), which showed that the time-of-flight sensor was well suited as a feedback sensor in the rate and uniformity controlled spreading system.