• Title/Summary/Keyword: redundancy

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A Flexible Redundancy Scheme for Wide Data-width DRAM (Wide Data-width DRAM을 위한 Flexible Redundancy Scheme)

  • 전용원;이정환김석기전영현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 wide data-width DRAM을 위한 flexible column redundancy scheme을 제안하였다. 구현된 redundancy scheme은 DB line shift method를 사용하여 wide data-width를 갖는 고집적 DRAM에 적용할 때 기존 redundancy scheme보다 더 작은 redundancy cell 면적과 fuse개수를 가지면서 더 큰 flexibility를 가지게 되었다.

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Redundancy Analysis Simulation for EDS Process (EDS 공정에서 Redundancy Analysis 시뮬레이션)

  • 서준호;한영신;이칠기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2002
  • Memory의 공정기간은 2∼3개월 정도, 공정은 수백가지에 이를 정도로 많기에 defect은 존재할 수밖에 없다. 많은 defect이 있다면 어쩔 수 없겠지만 적은 defect이 발생한 경우에는 해당 die를 reject시키는 것보다는 repair해서 사용하는 것이 memory생산 업체 입장에서는 보다 효율적이고 원가 절감 차원에서 필수적이다. 이와 같은 이유로 laser repair라는 공정이 필요하고 laser repair공정의 정확한 target을 설정하기 위해 redundancy analysis가 필요하게 되었다. 지금까지 redundancy analysis는 장비 개발 업체에서 제공하는 경우가 대부분 이었고 각 장비 제조 업체별로 redundancy analysis algorithm을 개발하여 제공하여왔기에 동일한 defect 유형에 분석하는 redundancy analysis time이 각 장비 업체 별로 다른 경우가 대부분이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 redundancy analysis algorithm의 개념에서 벗어나 defect 유형별로 simulation한 후 redundancy analysis를 진행함으로써 redundancy analysis에 소요되는 시간을 절약함으로써 원가 경쟁력 강화를 하고 correlation 개념을 업무에 적용하는데 목적이 있다

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Development of Kalman Hybrid Redundancy for Sensor Fault-Tolerant of Safety Critical System (Safety Critical 시스템의 센서 결함 허용을 위한 Kalman Hybrid Redundancy 개발)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1180-1188
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    • 2008
  • As many systems depend on electronics, concern for fault tolerance is growing rapidly in the safety critical system such as intelligent vehicle. In order to make system fault tolerant, there has been a body of research mainly from aerospace field including predictive hybrid redundancy by Lee. Although the predictive hybrid redundancy has the fault tolerant mechanism to satisfy the fault tolerant requirement of safety crucial system such as x-by-wire system, it suffers form the variability of prediction performance according to the input feature of system. As an alternative to the prediction method of predictive hybrid redundancy for robust fault tolerant, Kalman prediction has attracted some attention because of its well-known and often-used with its structure called Kalman hybrid redundancy. In addition, several numerical simulation results are given where the Kalman hybrid redundancy outperforms with predictive smoothing voter.

Alternative Analysis of Reliability Design using Redundancy Technique (리던던시 기법을 활용한 신뢰성 설계 대안 분석)

  • Seo, Yang Woo;Lim, Jae Hoon;Yoon, Jung Hwan;Nam, Hyun Woo;Woo, Yeon Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we proposed the alternative analysis of reliability design using redundancy technique. First, we presented the process for establishing the reliability design alternative analysis process considering the active redundancy and the standby redundancy. and then, the case analysis of A driving equipment was performed in accordance with the reliability design alternative analysis process presented. In case the series reliability design result is not met with the reliability target value. so, the target item for redundancy design of A driving equipment were selected as items with a severity of two or higher. The redundancy design applied with active and standby redundancy techniques were analyzed using BlockSim software. As a result, it was analyzed that reliability design to active redundancy with one of two elements required for A driving equipment is the most efficient compared to the target value of reliability. The results of this study can be usefully used before the reliability design is performed.

Global Redundancey Check by VLSI Test Theory (VLSI 테스트 이론을 이용한 Global Redundancy 조사)

  • Lee, Seong-Bong;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed to remove the logical redundancy for the gate-level circuit optimization. In this method, only the fanout-branch signals in the circuits, not all the signals, are examined for redundancy. When a signal is determined to be nonredundant, other nonredundant signals are found out by the efficient procedure, using only the informations which are generated in the course of the redundancy-check. In order to avoid the re-examination of a signal for redudancy, a heuristic method is proposed to determine the redundancy-checking order of signals. The proposed method is heuristic, based on the VLSI test theory. It is much faster than other methods, since it does not reexamine a signal for redundancy.

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Analysis of parallel manipulators with actuation redundancy (잉여 구동 병렬형 로봇의 해석)

  • 김성복;김순석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the kinematic and dynamic analysis of parallel manipulators with actuation redundancy, obtained by replacing the passive joints of an existing parallel manipulator with the active ones. We develop the kinematic and dynamic models of a parallel manipulator with actuation redundancy. The multiplicity in selecting the controllable active joints among the increased number of active joints is considered in the modeling. Based on the derived models, we define the kinematic and dynamic manipulabilities of a parallel manipulator with actuation redundancy. The effect of the actuation, redundancy on the performance of parallel manipulators is analyzed in terms of kinematic and dynamic manipulabilities.

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A study on Hardware Redundancy Architecture of Fault-Tolerant System (결함허용 시스템의 하드웨어 여분구조에 대한 연구)

  • shin Ducko;Lee Jong-woo;Lee Jae-ho;Lee Key-seo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to discuss the hardware redundancy architecture of fault-tolerance system with using redundancy. Each architecture will be studied to implement fault-tolerance in classifying hardware redundancy architecture as passive, active and hybrid hardware redundancy. Therefore Fault-Masking and Fault-Detecting Techniques in each redundancy architecture is studied.

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Implementation of manual/automatic complex redundancy control method for modulation system of a paging earth station in reduntancy structure (이중화 무선호출 지구국 변조부 시스템의 수/자동 복합 이중화 제어 방법 구현)

  • 박승창;김영민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes implementation contents contents of manual/automatic complex redundancy control mothod for control of a modulation system of a Paging earth station in redundancy stracture. The existed redundancy control method usually is a automatic local control method in which the redundancy switching, including display or alarm beeping through operation of display devices or audio devices, is performed by the co-action of components or modules when the abnormal status is occurred in a modulation system. However, this method introduced in here is designed to enable use of three control modes;1) Manual mode by an operator, 2) Auto-remote mode by the Network Maagement System, through implementation of the redundancy control system composed of the redundancy control board and the redundancy switching circuit.

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Performance improvement of an active redundancy control system interfaced to a network management system (망관리 시스템에 접속되는 동적 이중화 제어 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 박승창;장대익;오의교
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1996
  • In the case of redundancy control performed by a netowrk management system, it can not be ignored some delay of control time and break of control by failure of the system. This paper proposed a new method to improve the performacne of a redundancy control system interfaced to the network management system. At first, it produced the modelling of the total system and analyzed the functional relation of reliability and failure rate for a transmission system having an one-to-one active redundancy structure controlled by itself. After describing the loss rate of transmission data and the time required for the redundancy control process of the network management system when a failure is occurred, it proposed the new redundancy method of complex system control mode as an effective redundancy control method to improve reliability of a redundancy control system. Finally, it proved the effect by comparing the new result to the previous result.

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Wrapper Cell Design for Redundancy TSV Interconnect Test (Redundancy TSV 연결 테스트를 위한 래퍼셀 설계)

  • Kim, Hwa-Young;Oh, Jung-Sub;Park, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2011
  • A new problem happens with the evolution of TSV based 3D IC design. The bonding process takes place which follows with the testing of design for proper connectivity in the absence of TSV redundancy. In order to achieve good yield, the design should be tested with redundancy TSV. This paper presents a wrapper cell design for redundancy TSV interconnect test. The design for test technique, in terms of hardware and software perspectives is described. The wrapper cell with hardware design can use original test patterns. However, software design has less area overhead.