• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제2권1_2호
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• pp.63-81
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 우리 나라 현 개발금융의 현황과 문제점을 살펴보고, 지역개발사업의 확대를 위한 개발금융 활성화 방안을 모색하였다. 지방자치제 이후 지역경제를 활성화하기 지역개발사업에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는데, 이러한 지역개발사업의 확대를 위해서는 개발금융의 활성화가 필요하다. 그런데 현 개발금융의 실태를 보면, 개발기능이 영세하고 미분화되어 있으며, 제조업 위주의 금융작원 배분으로 제도권 금융시장에의 접근성이 낮으며, 기업금융 방식이 지배적이어서 사업금융이 발달하지 못하였으며, 자본시장의 활용이 미비한 등의 문제점이 나타난다. 이러한 맥락에서 개발금융의 활성화하기 방안으로, 격려로 부동산 지분투자펀드의 활용 방안, 둘째로 프로젝트 파이낸싱의 활용 방안, 자산담보부증권의 활용 방안, 넷째로 메자닌 캐피탈의 활용방안을 도출하였다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.580-599
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• 2008

본 연구는 프로젝트 금융의 지역적 차별성의 존재 여부와 그 특징을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째로, 수도권과 지방간의 프로젝트 금융의 지역적 차별성은 부분적으로 나타난다. 그러나 그 특성은 기업금융과는 상이하게 나타난다. ANOVA 검정 결과, 상업용 부동산 프로젝트 금융에서의 초과금리 지표, 지방은행이 실행한 주거용부동산 프로젝트 금융에서의 약정기간 지표에서 유의한 차이가 발견된다. 둘째로, 프로젝트 금융의 지역적 차별성을 일으키는 주요 요인으로 프로젝트에서 발생하는 현금흐름에 대한 수도권과 지방간의 정보의 비대칭성을 들 수 있다. 특히, 지방은행의 특유의 행태로 인해 프로젝트 금융의 지역적 차별성은 기업금융의 그것과 다르게 나타난다. 즉, 지방은행은 수도권에서 수행되는 프로젝트 금융에서 전국적 은행의 수동적인 컨소시엄 일원으로서 행동한다는 점이다. 셋째로, 선분양제도와 건설회사에 의존하는 보증시스템은 주거용 부동산 프로젝트 금융에서의 지역적 차별성을 희석시키는 역할을 한다. 이들 시스템은 프로젝트 금융의 급성장에 공헌한 바 있지만, 금융위기에서 프로젝트 금융을 취약하게 만드는 주요 원인이기도 하다. 이러한 맥락에서 프로젝트 금융시장이 당면하고 있는 문제 해결을 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.511-522
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• 2005

본 연구는 금융기관의 주택개발 프로젝트 금융의 활용 현황자료 분석을 통해 주택개발사업에서 프로젝트 금융의 활용 실태, 특성, 문제점을 파악하고, 주택개발 금융시스템의 선진화를 위한 프로젝트 금융의 효과적인 활용 방안을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석결과를 보면, 2001년 이후 주택개발사업에서 프로젝트 금융이 활발히 일어나고 있으며, 그 중에서도 아파트 개발사업에서 가장 활발히 일어나고 있다. 그런데, 현재 주택 개발사업에서 활용하고 있는 프로젝트 금융은 대다수가 별도의 특수목적회사를 설립하지 않고, 금융기관이 사업시행자에게 특정 프로젝트에만 자금사용을 제한하는 조건부 기업금융 구조를 가지고 있다. 또한, 원리금 상환위험의 관리도 프로젝트의 사업성보다는 시공회사의 보증에 의존하고 있어, 엄밀한 의미의 프로젝트 금융시장은 아직 정착되지 못한 것으로 판단된다. 향후 주택개발 프로젝트 금융의 효과적인 성장을 위한 정책과제로는 주택개발사업의 투명성 확보와 세제지원을 골자로 하는 프로젝트 금융방식의 제도화 방안, 주택개발 프로젝트 금융에 대한 금융기관의 사업성 분석 역량 강화 방안, 부동산펀드 등 부동산 관련 금융상품의 효과적 활용 방안, 주택개발금융과 주택수요자금융의 효과적인 연계 방안을 들 수 있다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 1991

While various fiscal measures have been used to influence regional capital inflow or industrial location, the effect of fiscal variables on labor mobility has been little understood. Understanding the relationship between the composition of local public and urban migration would enhance the city govenment's ability to pursue an appropriate population policy. In order to examine the potential for local public finance to be utilized as a policy tool in directing urban population growth, this paper analyzes the impact of local government financial structure on urban migration. In examining the data on local government finance and the changes in population of Korean cities during the last ten years, it was found that cities with high per capita expenditure in regional development have experienced high population growth rates. In this study migration equations were constructed using various fiscal variables such as the proportion of special account expenditures which are mostly spent for local development purposes, per capita regional development expenditure, degree of local financial independence and per capita net fiscal benefit, along with other explanatory variables. The results of regression analysis showed that city government's regional development expenditure variables have a positive effect on urban net migration and a negative effect on outmigration. Fiscal independence and per capita net fiscal benefit had mixed effects on in and out migration variables, implying that local tax burden does not consistently deter inmigration or induce outmigration. Based on the results of this study some important policy implications can be found regarding local government's fiscal policies. Those cities seeking to attract higher population inflow should make a greater effort in appropriating local expenditures for regional development purposes such as infrastructure, housing, and transportation. city governments should not be too concerned about high local tax burden or necessarily seek to enhance financial independence for these factors do not exert a clear influence on urban population growth or labor supply.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2007

This paper develops a Sustainable Regional Economic Growth Model (SREG) which estimates the relation of labor population change and employment increase in each occupation and maximum limits and minimum requirements of employment increase by labor population change in a specified region using multiplier theory. To develop the proposed model, sustainable regional economic growth is defined as a steady increase of labor population over a long term period and the limit of employment increase is defined as the estimated labor population change in the region with no need for commutation from the surrounded areas. Developed model was applied to 67 county in Pennsylvania State and the results revealed that the investment in infrastructure occupations, such as transportation, warehousing, utilities, information, communication, and other public utilities, maximizes the effects for increasing employment, whereas finance, insurance, and real estate occupations have minimum effects for increasing employment. Calculated minimum requirements of occupations show that infra-structure occupations is a critical factor for labor population change and maximum limits of occupations show that agriculture and finance occupations are difficult to increase independently.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.649-672
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• 2012

The government established Special Accounts for Balanced National Development in 2005, and the Metropolitan Council has enacted and executed ordinance relevant to special accounts to relieve regional unbalanced growth and to promote regional balanced growth. This study derived a political implication through the comparison analysis of the background of establishment and its purpose, the selection criteria of support target, finance scale and tax revenue finance, appropriation target and finance distribution, etc. on the basis of Chungcheongnam-do Special Accounts for Balanced Development and Jeollabuk-do Eastern part Special Accounts among the special accounts implemented in metropolitan council. The major conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the transition from the concept of balanced development to specialized development is necessary for the development of distressed region. Second, the pure wastefulness ratio of the local government's tax revenue finance of special accounts designed concentrating upon special accounts for Wide-area Autonomous Communities development should be gradually expanded. Third, Special Accounting budget should be supported to promote specialized development through the selection and concentration centering around comparatively advantageous resource within the region. Fourth, the strategic special accounts budget application system of cities and counties to utilize the projects of the government and the province to achieve the goal of cities and counties should be prepared.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.419-426
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• 2022

The digital economy is becoming an increasingly important source of regional competitiveness enhancement. The purpose of this research is to examine the spatial distribution characteristics of China's digital economy from 2016 to 2019. Moran's I analysis was performed to see if China's digital economy has spatial self-correlation. The Getis-Ord General G test was used to determine the clustering type of China's digital economy. In addition, we used OLS and GWR methodologies to figure out what drives China's digital economy level. The findings show that the digital economy is rapidly expanding throughout China; yet, there is a significant regional imbalance in the digital economy level in China, and the agglomeration of the digital economy is increasing over time. Furthermore, the findings reveal that human capital, information staff, telegram income, and Internet access are vital factors in the development of the digital economy. To close the digital economy gap, policymakers must invest in human capital and technology innovation. Simultaneously, the government must speed up the development and implementation of electronic information services.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2022

This paper analyzes the comparative advantages and development prospects of the China (Anhui) Pilot Free Trade Zone. Based on a SWOT analysis method, this study finds that the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone has a set of comparative advantages, including location advantage, rich resources, industrial transformation and new industries, technological innovation capabilities, new patterns for development, and policy support. In recent years, by leveraging its key resources, Anhui Province has been committed to developing an open economy. Furthermore, its economic vitality has increased significantly under preferential policies such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Europe International Freight Shuttle, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan. As a result, the total foreign trade has continued to grow. The findings of this study highlight that the comparative advantages are of great significance to the development of the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone, which helped expand the scope and openness of the regional economy and foreign investment. However, to achieve the development objectives of the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone as planned, these comparative advantages must be developed and converted into a set of sustainable competitive advantages for the regional economy. Therefore, a few development suggestions are put forward.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.369-375
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• 2022

The article substantiates the need and shows the features of introducing SMART management into the system of public management of regional development in the context of strengthening the national security of Ukraine. Disclosed are such provisions as: goal-setting; state mission; state mission in Ukraine; goals of the Ukrainian state; strategic management priorities in Ukraine. Differences between the purpose of the organization and the purpose of the state are determined. The characteristic of the goal at the state level is given. The management standards in SMART management are characterized. The issues of the exhaustibility of existing SMART criteria are reviewed and it is proposed to supplement them with two such as: inspiration (inspiration) and ity (ethics). Two main principles are defined (evaluated (assessment), reviewed (review)), which must be observed when introducing SMART management into the system of public management of regional development in the context of strengthening the national security of Ukraine.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2022

This paper analyzes the advantages and opportunities of regional development prospects of the China (Anhui) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In addition, it provides suggestions for the future development of the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone. The establishment of the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone is a major platform for Anhui Province, China, to serve the nation's opening-up strategy to the world and an opportunity for the Anhui region to enhance the level of an open economy. The development plan points out that the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone 1) takes institutional innovation as the core, 2) complies with the requirements of the innovation-driven development and promotion of the Yangtze River Delta regional integration development strategy, and 3) plays a vital node role in promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, and 4) accelerates the construction of scientific and technological innovation sources, advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries. The findings of this study highlight three critical achievements as follows: 1) optimization and improvement of the business environment have progressed, 2) the conversion rate of scientific and technological innovation achievements has increased, and 3) advanced high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries are clustered and developed.