• Title/Summary/Keyword: relative two-weight code

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THE t-WISE INTERSECTION OF RELATIVE THREE-WEIGHT CODES

  • Li, Xin;Liu, Zihui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1095-1110
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    • 2017
  • The t-wise intersection is a useful property of a linear code due to its many applications. Recently, the second author determined the t-wise intersection of a relative two-weight code. By using this result and generalizing the finite projective geometry method, we will present the t-wise intersection of a relative three-weight code and its applications in this paper.

A reference code design for PN code acquisition in DS/SS CDMA systems (DS/SS CDMA 시스템 하에서 유사임의 코드 획득을 위한 reference code 설계)

  • 원승환;장승용;김운경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2000
  • In CDMA, the currently used PN code acquisition methods detect the phase of the incoming PN signal on the basis of ML estimation. In serial search strategy, it takes relatively long time for PN code acquisition. A study related to reduce processing time of PN code acquisition is important. Therefore we propose a reference code design for a new algorithm that a reference code and the received PN code are fully correlated to detect the transmitted PN code, in detail, the relative phase offset j of c⒡. After choosing two weight factors, we show the mathematical analysis and derivation for the reference code design.

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Relative static and dynamic performances of composite conoidal shell roofs

  • Bakshi, Kaustav;Chakravorty, Dipankar
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.379-397
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    • 2013
  • Conoidal shells are doubly curved stiff surfaces which are easy to cast and fabricate due to their singly ruled property. Application of laminated composites in fabrication of conoidal shells reduces gravity forces and mass induced forces compared to the isotropic constructions due to the high strength to weight ratio of the material. These light weight shells are preferred in the industry to cover large column free open spaces. To ensure design reliability under service conditions, detailed knowledge about different behavioral aspects of conoidal shell is necessary. Hence, in this paper, static bending, free and forced vibration responses of composite conoidal shells are studied. Lagrange's equation of motion is used in conjunction with Hamilton's principle to derive governing equations of the shell. A finite element code using eight noded curved quadratic isoparametric elements is developed to get the solutions. Uniformly distributed load for static bending analysis and three different load time histories for solution of forced vibration problems are considered. Eight different stacking sequences of graphite-epoxy composite and two different boundary conditions are taken up in the present study. The study shows that relative performances of different shell combinations in terms of static behaviour cannot provide an idea about how they will relatively behave under dynamic loads and also the fact that the points of occurrence of maximum static and dynamic displacement may not be same on a shell surface.

Using XFEM technique to predict the damage of unidirectional CFRP composite notched under tensile load

  • Benzaama, A.;Mokhtari, M.;Benzaama, H.;Gouasmi, S.;Tamine, T.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2018
  • The composite materials are widely used in aircraft structures. Their relative rigidity/weight gives them an important advantage over the metal structures. The objective of this work is to analyze by the finite element method the mechanical behavior of composite plate type notched with various forms under tensile load. Two basic parameters were taken into consideration. The first, the form of the notch in order to see its effect on the stress and the failure load. The second, we studied the influence of the locale orientation of fiber around the plate's notch. These parameters are studied in order to see their effects on the distribution stress and failure load of the plate. The calculation of the failure load is determined numerically with the numerical code ABAQUS using the XFEM (extended Finite Element Modeling) based on the fracture mechanics. The result shows clearly that it is important to optimize the effect of fiber orientation around the notch.