• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
• /
• no.7 s.163
• /
• pp.28-32
• /
• 1990

• Korean Architects
• /
• s.558
• /
• pp.78-87
• /
• 2015

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• v.27 no.6
• /
• pp.7-8
• /
• 2009

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.266-272
• /
• 2004

This retrospection of elementary science education is very carefully and only my opinions during about 40 years in my life. They are a few articles as follow, 1. My body put into science education about 30 years ago, and started college life at that time. 2. The author participated the SCIS programs from the Unites States. 3. He participated in the development of elementary science textbooks (units on earth science parts and photographs), observation note-books, and teachers guides from third period (1973) to sixth (2000), and also middle school textbooks in 1976. 4. He participated in the setup of science education center in Chenogju National University 1976, and science gift education center 1998. 5. He was the member of earth science Part in observation group to visit south Asia (Japan, Philippines, Malaysia and Thailand on 1-28 August, 1977. 6. He was the president of KOREAN ELEMENTARY SCIENCE EDUCATION SOCIETY in 1997-1998.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.3-4
• /
• 2013

올해로 한국표면공학회가 창립 50주년을 맞는 뜻깊은 한해에 학회의 한 회원으로써 지난 30년간을 학회와 연구기관인 한국기계연구원을 오가며 몸소 익혔던 표면기술 연구생활을 연계하여 앞으로 학회 50년사 기록에 일조하교져 준비하였다. 먼저 우리학회가 걸어온 개괄적인 역사 변천사를 통하여 선배 회원님들의 궁핍속에 자발적인 합심의 노력의 성취로 오늘의 우리학회의 존립을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 모든 산업과 연관된 학문분야로 다양한 산업계의 요구와 조화로운 발전의 모색을 추구해야 만한 표면학회의 특성과 그 한계에 대한 갈등의 모습을 담아 볼 수 있었다. 특히 습식 표면처리 산업계의 기반속에 이루어진 학회의 초석이 새로운 건식 표면처리의 파고에 이 모두를 아우르는 학회 leadership의 부단한 노력으로 오늘에 이르는 과정을 담고져 하였다. 마지막으로 이러한 작은 자료들이 점차 모아져 앞으로 우리 학회 후배회원들에게 새로운 변화의 물결의 파고에 도전과 응전의 참고자료로 삼아 학회의 발전에 기여 할 수 있길 희망하면서 지난 겪어온 경험을 학회회원들과 함께 나누고져 하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• v.24 no.5
• /
• pp.453-462
• /
• 1999

At the time of discontinuing the publishing of RDA Journal of Farm management and agricultural engineering the present paper is to review the research results produced since 1962 to 1998. During the three decades, from 1960s to 1980s, the main research efforts were focused o mechanization of rice farming which contributed in food grain productions. In the 1990s, the research direction was shifted to horticultural productions and producing high quality agricultural products. We had put stress on practical use of farm mechanization, mainly on transplanting and seeding operation for rice and upland and horticultural crops productions and harvest and threshing machinery developments, in which we thought our research direction had not been quite right. However, in the future we are going to promote mechanization on livestock and upland crops productions. Furthermore, we have a plan to employ cutting edge technologies in agricultural machinery developments in order to automate and unman all farm operations satisfying the needs of advanced agricultural mechanization technology in the twenty first century.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
• /
• 2009.09a
• /
• pp.145-156
• /
• 2009

Large diameter bored pile was selected as the foundation type for Taipei 101. The pile construction method and specific construction procedures were determined based on the results of trial installation and pile load tests. The baseline for foundation design was established using the friction versus depth characteristics of each ground layer obtained from the pile load tests. As the ground profile and depth to the top of rock formation varied significantly on this site, the pile length, bearing capacity and settlement for single pile were analyzed using the information interpreted from adjacent boreholes. The post grouting at pile tip was mandatory for pile construction. Nevertheless, it was treated as a measure reducing the influence of construction uncertainties and providing extra safety for the foundation system.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
• /
• s.22
• /
• pp.31-45
• /
• 2011

The paper holds its purpose to analyze the descriptive function and meaning of first person animation which the focalizer, character, and all narrators are indicated as 'I', For the purpose, the following was reviewed; the relation between 'I' as child memorizing the days of childhood as adult and the current 'I' as adult, and the aesthetic effect of experience and sense of the child on the audience reading the narration. The retrospective narrating situation of the adult narrator brings descriptive effect which comes from 'the tension between the experiencing self (self as child) and the narrative self (self as adult). The works focus on the content of child experience through the confession of the adult narrator, but the view of the adult always heading towards 'the present'. That is, the aesthetics contained by the first person narrator is related to endless arousal of the values of hidden and forgotten things. In addition, the descriptive method of child focalizer as 'the subject of experience' brings qualitative change which enables reasoning of the subject as itself, which is free from the view tamed by rational system. Becoming an adult, the lost ability of mimesis brings qualitative change by meeting with the generality of childhood sense. Therefore, it can be known that the meaning the narrator contains in the first person narrator condition of animation links with the degree of aesthetic completion of the work, but also, it is a highly strategic descriptive device which determinately affects even the acceptance of audiences regarding the work.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.82-94
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to define the experiences of nursing activities in Gwangju area during the May 18 (5 18) Democratic Uprising over 30 years ago. Methods: Data were collected in 2010 and 2011 through individual in-depth interviews. Ten nurses who worked in general hospitals in the Gwangju area during the 5 18 Democratic Uprising were interviewed using open-ended questions. Each interview lasted about 2~3 hours. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Van Kaam's method of phenomenological analysis. Results: Four categories emerged from the analysis: anxiety about the incident which was experienced for the first time; progress of the 5 18 events and relationship to participants; changes in nursing environment; retrospection and wishes related to the 5 18 incident. Conclusion: This oral history study revealed more clearly of the experiences of nursing activities in the Gwangju area during the 5 18 Democratic Uprising. The data may provide a basis for writing history nursing in the community, and can be a basis for guidelines covering nursing care in crisis.

• Journal of muscle and joint health
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.206-214
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the elderly women patients' experience of treatment for total knee replacement. Methods: The participants in this study are 10 elderly women age 65 and over who were discharged after total knee replacement. The data were collected from August 5, to September 20, 2012, and it has been done by in-depth interview. Data were analyzed the phenomenological method of Colaizzi. Results: In this study, four categories were extracted: 'Suffering due to intolerable pain', 'A stable mind and body', 'Retrospection about old wounds', 'A desire for a new life'. Conclusion: This study provides the useful basic data to understand the elderly women patients who have experienced total knee replacement. Nursing intervention is required for pain control after surgery in order to improve the quality of life. In addition, nursing care through individual counseling and emotional support during the recovery period is very important. Therefore, various programs should be developed for elderly women patients to help their body recovery as well as psychological support after total knee replacement surgery.