• Title/Summary/Keyword: satellite channel

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LOSSY JPEG CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE IMAGE

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jeon, Bong-Ki;Ahn, Sang-Il;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the characteristics of the Lossy JPEG of the meteorological satellite image, and analyzed the quality of the Lossy JPEG compression, which is proper for the LRIT(Low Rate Information Transmission) to be serviced to the SDUS(Small-scale Data Utilization Station) system of the COMS(Communication, Oceans, Meteorological Satellite). Since COMS is to start running after 2008, we collected the data of the MTSAT-1R(Multi-functional Transport Satellite -1R) for analysis, and after forming the original image to be used to LRIT by each channel and time zone of the satellite image data, we set the different quality with the Lossy JPEG compression, and compressed the original data. For the characteristic analysis of the Lossy JPEG, we measured PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Rate), compression rate and the time spent in compression following each quality of Lossy JPEG compression. As a result of the analysis of the satellite image data of the MTSAT-1R, the ideal quality of the Lossy JPEG compression was found to be 90% in the VIS Channel, 85% in the IR1 Channel, 80% in the IR2 Channel, 90% in the IR3 Channel and 90% in the IR4 Channel.

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Bit error probability and channel capacity in the return link of GLOBALSTAR-A CDMA LEO mobile satellite system (CDMA 방식의 저궤도 이동위성통신 시스템 GLOBALSTAR 역방향 링크의 비트오율 및 채널용량에 관한 연구)

  • 강형진;김동인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1448-1458
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the reverse link of the GLOBALSTAR-the representative CDMA LEO satellite system and LEO mobile satellite channel are developed by the SPW software simulation tool. And the performance of the system is evaluated. GLOBALSTAR is designed to give cellular-type service to hand-held user terminals through a constellation of 48 LEO satellites in circular orbites with 1414 Km altitude. Since LEO mobile satellite system communicates with mobile unit, it is suffered from severe multipath fading and shadowing. The fast mobility of LEO satellites makes the channel condition time vering. So, the LEO mobile satellite channel is different from land mobile channels. In this unique LEO satellite channel, it is shown that the performance of the GLOBALSTAR reverse link is varied according to the elevational angle, but this variation is overcome by satellite path diversity.

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A Trends of Adapted Satellite Communication (적응형 위성통신의 전망)

  • Jung, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an adaptive satellite communication systems to adapt channel environment. High performance coding and modulation techniques are applied to poor channel condition, otherwise, bandwidth efficient coding and modulation techniques are applied to good channel condition to obtain high transmission rate.

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Digital Satellite Radio Broadcast Channel Information Search Process Method (Digital satellite radio 방송의 채널 정보 Searching 처리 Method에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Yound-Cil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a very useful method for updating digital satellite radio broadcast channel information. When a devices equipped with function to receive Digital Satellite Radio such as Home Theater, MP3 player, mobile phones, car audio system and various other types of Digital Devices, receives new Digital satellite radio (will be mentioned as XM radio onwards) broadcast channel information, only the current received XM radio broadcast channel and N number of pre/post nearby broadcast channels are scanned randomly in zigzag manner. Then the previous XM radio broadcast channel information updated with the newly received XM radio broadcast channel information. Since this method can prevent batch update for all XM radio channel, including some channels which less likely did not select by user, update process for real time frequently changed XM radio broadcast channel information can be performed efficiently with minimal or without delay.

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Exact Performance Analysis of AF Based Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Network with Co-Channel Interference

  • Javed, Umer;He, Di;Liu, Peilin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3412-3431
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers the effect of co-channel interference on hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay network. In particular, we investigate the problem of amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying in hybrid satellite-terrestrial link, where the relay is interfered by multiple co-channel interferers. The direct link between satellite and terrestrial destination is not available due to masking by surroundings. The destination node can only receive signals from satellite with the assistance of a relay node situated at ground. The satellite-relay link is assumed to follow the shadowed Rice fading, while the channels of interferer-relay and relay-destination links experience Nakagami-m fading. For the considered AF relaying scheme, we first derive the analytical expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). Then, we use the obtained MGF to derive the average symbol error rate (SER) of the considered scenario for M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK) constellation under these generalized fading channels.

Efficient Channel Estimation and Packet Scheduling Scheme for DVB-S2 ACM Systems (DVB-S2 ACM 시스템을 위한 효율적인 채널 예측 및 패킷 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kang, Dong-Bae;Park, Man-Kyu;Chang, Dae-Ig;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2012
  • The QoS guarantee for the forward link in satellite communication networks is very important because there are a variety of packets with multiplexing. Especially, the packets are processed depending on the available bandwidth in satellite network changing the wireless channel state in accordance with weather condition. The DVB-S2 increases the transmission efficiency by applying the adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) techniques as a countermeasure of rain attenuations. However, the channel estimation algorithm is required to support the ACM techniques that select the MODCOD values depending on the feedback data transmitted by RCSTs(Return Channel via Satellite Terminal) because satellite communication networks have a long propagation delay. In this paper, we proposed the channel estimation algorithm using rain attenuation values and reference data and the packet scheduling scheme to support the QoS and fairness. As a result of performance evaluation, we showed that proposed algorithm exactly predicts the channel conditions and supports bandwidth fairness to the individual RCST and guarantees QoS for user traffics.

Fast code synchronization method of the DS-SS/TDMA control channel for satellite communication (직접대역확산 방식의 시분할 다중접속 위성통신 제어채널 고속 부호동기 방법)

  • Ryu, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes synchronization concept and algorithm of the reverse DS-SS/TDMA control channel to handle satellite terminals which are distributed through the mission area. Military satellite control channel should have ECCM capabilities and handle more than several hundreds satcom terminals simultaneously. DS-SS/TDMA control channel can satisfy these demand but it spend much synchronization time. Proposed algorithm insert the preamble which is divided with several short sub bins prior to control data and use the parallel matched filtering searcher for each sub bin. As a result of the test, proposed algorithm can acquire most of control channel packet successfully within several milliseconds in severe jamming environment.

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INTERCALIBRATION OF THE MTSAT-IR INFRARED CHANNELS WITH A POLAR ORBIT SATELLITE

  • Chung, Sung-Rae;Sohn, Eun-Ha;Ahn, Myoung-Hwan;Ou, Milim;Kim, Mee-Ja
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.554-556
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    • 2005
  • Meteorological imager on the Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT-IR), which has been operating formally since 28 June 2005, was intercalibrated with a polar orbit satellite [Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (Aqua/MODIS)] as a well-calibrated instrument. The intercalibration method used in this study was developed by the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS). This was done for the infrared window channels. The differences of MTSAT-IR and MODIS were are -0.26 K for $11\;\mu m-IR$ window channel, 0.40 K for $12\;\mu m-IR$, window channel, and -0.67 K for $6.7\;\mu m-water$ vapor channel.

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Analysis of Atmospheric Effects of Satellite Laser Down-link Channel (위성 레이저 하향 채널의 대기 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes atmospheric phenomena and effects for satellite-to-ground laser communication channel. Satellite laser communication has advantages such as very high bandwidth, inherent security, robustness to electromagnetic interference, unlicensed frequency band. However, satellite laser communication is affected by various factors. Transmission quality is degraded by factors as system loss, geometric loss, misalignment loss, atmospheric loss. Atmospheric loss is major factor of performance degradation. In this paper, the atmospheric phenomena such as absorption, scattering and turbulence are discussed and analyzed for developing satellite laser channel model and laser transmission scheme robust to atmospheric phenomena.

Dynamic power and bandwidth allocation for DVB-based LEO satellite systems

  • Satya Chan;Gyuseong Jo;Sooyoung Kim;Daesub Oh;Bon-Jun Ku
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.955-965
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    • 2022
  • A low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation could be used to provide network coverage for the entire globe. This study considers multi-beam frequency reuse in LEO satellite systems. In such a system, the channel is time-varying due to the fast movement of the satellite. This study proposes an efficient power and bandwidth allocation method that employs two linear machine learning algorithms and take channel conditions and traffic demand (TD) as input. With the aid of a simple linear system, the proposed scheme allows for the optimum allocation of resources under dynamic channel and TD conditions. Additionally, efficient projection schemes are added to the proposed method so that the provided capacity is best approximated to TD when TD exceeds the maximum allowable system capacity. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods.