• Title/Summary/Keyword: silicone

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Electrical Properties of Silicone Rubber for High-Voltage (고전압용 실리콘 고무의 전기적 특성)

  • 김왕곤;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2000
  • Silicone rubbers are elastomeric materials and organic copolymers, of which backbone is siloxane with high bonding strength. Silicone rubbers have been used as an power insulator because they are well weather proof, ozone proof and have excellent electric characteristics, thermal stability, cold resistance and low surface energy. Especially, it is known that they have very excellent characteristics at 200[$^{\circ}C$]. For this study, we made silicone rubbers as specimens and measured volume resistivity due to applied voltage and a variation of temperature 25[$^{\circ}C$] to 180[$^{\circ}C$]. Also we measured dielectric loss tangent due to applied voltage at temperature range 25[$^{\circ}C$] to 180[$^{\circ}C$] and frequency range 20[Hz] to 1${\times}10^6$[Hz].

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Development of Micromolding Technology using Silicone Rubber Mold (실리콘 고무형을 이용한 미세복제기술 개발)

  • Chung, Sung-Il;Im, Yong-Gwan;Kim, Ho-Youn;Choi, Jae-Young;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1380-1387
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    • 2003
  • Microsystem technology (MST) which originated from semiconductor processes has been widely spreaded into the other industry such as sensors, micro fluidics and displays. The MST, however, has been troubled in spreading with its high cost and material limitations. So, in this paper, new process for micromolding technology using silicone rubber mold was introduced. Silicone rubber mold, which was fabricated by vacuum casting, can be transferred a master pattern to a final product with the same shape but different materials. In order to verify the possibility of application of silicone rubber mold to the MST, its transferability was evaluated, and then it applied to the fabrications of polishing pad and PDP barrier ribs.

Outdoor Weathering Test for used Construction Urethane Type Sealants (건축용 우레탄 실란트의 옥외폭로시험평가 방법 개발)

  • Lee, Sang Kook;Bae, Kee Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, silicone type sealant is widely used for construction site. Before the silicone type, urethane type is one of the main type sealants. However, the weathering property is less than the silicone type, the urethane type is replace by the silicone one. Still the urethane type is used for the inside of the buildings for the perimeter of the window. The silicone type sealants are better in weathering property than those of the urethane type sealants. Except the weathering property urethane type sealant has its own advantage like movement property, low cost and so forth. There are many research results for the outdoor weathering of the sealants, but in Korea there are no results for the outdoor weathering for construction sealants. This research is focused on the outdoor weathering of the urethane sealants, how to measure the degradation, and compare the products which used in Korea. The outdoor weathering test is usually time consuming, thus we designed specialized device for accelerating the result.

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The Change of Electrical Properties on Silicone Rubber Contained ATH under Cyclic Aging(I) (ATH를 첨가한 실리콘고무의 반복열화에 따른 전기적 특성변화(I))

  • Oh, Tae-Seung;Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been investigated with regards to salt fog condition and heat aging effect. We look over the change of properties of silicone rubber in salt fog chamber with average leakage current monitoring for observing the transformation of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber with different ATH(alumina trihydrate, $Al_2O_3{\cdot}3H_2O$) filler contents. Surface resistivity, SEM(Scanning Electro Microscope) were measured.

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Cure and Heat Transfer Analysis in LED Silicone Lens using a Dynamic Cure Kinetics Method (승온 반응속도식을 이용한 LED용 실리콘 렌즈의 경화 및 열전달해석)

  • Song, M.J.;Kim, K.H.;Hong, S.K.;Park, J.Y.;Lee, J.W.;Yoon, G. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2015
  • Recently, silicone is being used for LED chip lens due to its good thermal stability and optical transmittance. In order to predict residual stresses, which cause optical birefringence and mechanical warpage of silicone, a finite element analysis was conducted for the curing of silicone during molding. For the analysis of the curing process, a dynamic cure kinetics model was derived based on the results of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) testing and applied to the material properties for finite element analysis. Finite element simulation results showed that a step cure cycle reduced abrupt reaction heat and showed a decrease in the residual stresses.

Study on the Floating bag Materials for Boats. (침몰 감지용 자동방식 공기 부양백 소재 개발)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kwang;Park, Chang-Hyuk;Ko, Ho-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2009
  • 선박용 침몰방지용 부양백의 소재를 개발하는데 있어 부양백 내의 부양기체인 질소가스가 장기 유지특성 보유 소재(gas barrier properties), 코팅 경량 직물형태로서 경량성 보유 소재 기술, 장수명의 부양 백 소재 개발, Silicone/Nylon/Silicone 코팅 다층 구조의 고강도 유지 특성 유지 및 재활용성 특성 유지 부양백 소재를 개발하였다. 이들 소재를 개발하는데 있어 Nylon 직물별 물성 조사로 우리가 개발 목표로 하는 nylon의 denier 별로 구매하여 이들에 대한 기본물성인 인장특성, 내노화성, 기체투과도 및 복원성을 조사하였으며, Nylon 직물에 Silicone의 코팅시험을 실시하였고, 최적 코팅 silicone의 선정을 통해 최적의 균일한 두께 특성, 최적의 강도 유지특성 및 gas barrier 특성을 갖는 silicone 및 코팅두께를 선정하여 최종적으로 부양백용 gas barrier성 수지의 선정하였다.

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Surface Characteristics of Silicone Rubber Processes by Corona Discharges (코로나 방전에 따른 실리콘 고무의 표면 특성)

  • 한동희;조한구;강동필;민경은
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to investigate the effect of silicone oils as processing agent affecting the loss and recovery of hydrophobicity. The recovery of hydrophobicity was evaluated by the measurement of the surface electrical resistivity and the contact angle on the SIR surface. Two kinds of silicone oils (1 and 2) having different molecular weight were selected under a consideration of hydrophobicity and processability. SIR specimens were exposed to corona discharges in air and the specimens were analyzed with contact angle and surface resistance measurements. It was observed that the contact angle and the surface resistivity of SIR increase gradually with testing time. The fast recovery of hydrophobicity of SIR, expressed by the increment of contact angle and surface resistivity, was showed in SIR2 containing silicone oil 2.

A Study on electrical properties of silicone rubber for ATH of coupling agent (ATH 표면처리에 따른 실리콘 고무의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Young;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Park, Choon-Hyun;Yeo, Hak-Gue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research was to find influence of compounding materials on electrical properties of silicone rubber such as tracking characteristic. The tracking characteristic was tested through controlling the ATH, a widely use anti-tracking agent. Regarding the particle size and coupling agent of ATH, compound silicone rubber with ATH of coupling agent and larger diameter showed better anti-tracking properties. It can be included that ATH of coupling agent use vinyl silane, dispose of tracking characteristic was achieve excellant results.

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A Study of the Changes of Surface Properties on Semiconductive-Insulating of Silicone Rubber by Oxygen Plasma Treatment (산소 플라즈마 처리에 의한 반도전성 실리콘 고무 표면의 특성변화)

  • Lee, Ki-Taek;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Hong, Joo-Il;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper was investigated the changes of surface properties of high-temperature-vulcanized(HTV) semiconductive silicone rubber due to oxygen plasma discharge. The modifications produced on the silicone surface by oxygen plasma were accessed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), contact angle and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). The results of the chemical analysis showed that C-H bonds were broken due to plasma discharge and Silica-like bonds (SiOx. x=3~4) increased. It is thought that the above changes lead to the increase of surface energy of high-temperature-vulcanized(HTV) semiconductive silicone rubber. The micromorphology of surface and hydrophobicity due to plasma discharge based on our results were discussed.

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Adhesion and Electrical Performance by Plasma Treatment of Semiconductive Silicone Rubber (반도전성 실리콘 고무의 플라즈마 표면처리에 따른 접착특성과 절연성능)

  • Hwang, Sun-Mook;Lee, Ki-Taek;Hong, Joo-Il;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the effect of adhesion properties of semiconductive-insulating interface layer of silicone rubber on electrical properties was investigated. The modifications produced on the silicone surface by oxygen plasma were accessed using ATR-FTIR, contact angle and Surface Roughness Tester. Adhesion was obtained from T-peel tests of semiconductive layer haying different treatment durations. In addition, ac breakdown test was carried out for elucidating the change of electrical property with duration of plasma treatment. From the results, the treatment in the oxygen plasma produced a noticeable increase in surface energy, which can be mainly ascribed to the creation of O-H and C=O. It is observed that adhesion performance was determined by surface energy and roughness level of silicone surface. It is found that at dielectric strength was increased with improving the adhesion between the semiconductive and insulating interface.