• Title/Summary/Keyword: slowly varying topography

Search Result 5, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A Study of Wide-Angle Parabolic Mild Slope Equation (광각 포물형 완경사 방정식에 관한 연구)

  • 박정철;김재중;김기철;이정만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.201-209
    • /
    • 1998
  • The propagation of water waves over irregular bottom bathymetry and around islands involves many process. In this study of numerical model is developed current in water of varying depth. The method used is splitting method and minimax approximation. This numerical method used is Crank-Nicolson scheme. This model is applied to Vincent shoal and compared with laboratory data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. Current effect is considered in this study. So, the model is used for the estimation of rip current in the slowly varying topography.

  • PDF

A Study on the Extension of Mild Slope Equation (완경사 방정식의 확장에 관한 연구)

  • 천제호;김재중;윤항묵
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-24
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, the Mild slope equation is extended to both rapidly varying topography and nonlinear waves, using the Hamiltonian principle. It is shown that this equation is equivalent to the modified mild-slope equation (Kirby and Misra, 1998) for small amplitude wave, and it is the same form with the nonlinear mild-slope equation (Isobe, 1994) for slowly varying bottom topography. Comparing its numerical solutions with the results of some hydraulic experiments, there is good agreement between them.

A Study of Wide-Angle Parabolic Mild Slope Equation (광각 포물형 완경사 방정식에 관한 연구)

  • 김재중;박정철
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.281-290
    • /
    • 1998
  • The propagation of water waves over irregular bottom bathymetry and around islands involves many process-shoaling, refraction, energy dissipation and diffraction. Numerical model in this study is developed with the mild slope equation to investigate wave transformation in water of varying depth and combined waves and a current. The method used is splitting method and minimax approximation. The numerical method used in this study is Crank-Nicolson scheme in the FDM. This model is applied to Vincent shoal and compared with laboratory experimental data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. Current effect is considered in this study. This model can be used for the estimation of rip current in the slowly varying topography.

  • PDF

Accuracy Evaluation of Dispersion-Correction Finite Difference Model for Tsunami Propagation (지진해일 전파 분산보정 유한차분모형의 정밀도 평가)

  • 윤성범;임채호;조용식;최철순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.116-127
    • /
    • 2002
  • Most of finite difference numerical models for the simulation of tsunami propagation developed so for are based on the shallow-water equations which are frequently solved by the leap-frog scheme. If the grid size is properly selected, this numerical scheme gives a correct dispersion effect fur constant water depth. However, if the water depth changes, the dispersion effect of tsunamis can not be accurately considered at every grid point in the whole computational domain. In this study we improved the existing two-dimensional dispersion-correction finite difference numerical scheme. The present scheme satisfies the local dispersion relationships of tsunamis propagating over a slowly varying topography while using uniform grid size and time step. To verify the applicability of the improved numerical model, a tsunami due to 1983 East Sea central earthquake is simulated for Korean harbors with the tide gage records such as Sokcho, Mukho, Pohang and Ulsan in the East Sea. Numerical results of the 1983 tsunami are compared with the measured data and the accuracy of the present numerical model is evaluated.

A Study on the Extension of Mild Slope Equation (완경사 방정식의 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Je-Ho;Kim, Jae-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, Mild slope equation is extended to both of rapidly varying topography and nonlinear waves in a Hamiltonian formulation. It is shown that its linearzed form is the same as the modified mild-slope equation proposed by Kirby and Misra(1998) And assuming that the bottom slopes are very slowly, it is the equivalent with nonlinear mild-slope equation proposed by Isobe(]994) for the monochromatic wave. Using finite-difference method, it is solved numerically and verified, comparing with the results of some hydraulic experiments. A good agreement between them is shown.

  • PDF