• 제목/요약/키워드: spectral properties

검색결과 859건 처리시간 0.031초

Could There Be a Unified Spectral Model for Black Holes and Neutron Stars?

  • Bhattacharjee, Ayan;Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2021
  • Accretion flows around black holes and neutron stars emit high energy radiation with varying spectral and timing properties. Observed timing variations, both short and long-term, point to the existence of a mechanism, dictated by the flow dynamics, and not by the stellar surface or magnetic fields, that is common in both. Spectral energy distributions of multiple sources indicate that the Comptonization process, the dominant mechanism for changing states in X-ray, takes place inside the flow that has similar physical properties in both the objects. In a series of observational and numerical studies, we enquire about the following: 1. Is there a steady state configuration for accreting matter around black holes that can explain spectral and timing properties? 2. Could a similar formalism explain spectral and timing properties of accretion around neutron stars? 3. Could there be a generalized flow configuration for accreting matter around such compact objects? Furthermore, we show that a unified spectral model can be constructed based on the generalized flow configuration, common to black holes and neutron stars.

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Spectral subtraction based on speech state and masking effect

  • 김우일;강선미;고한석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a speech enhancement method based on phonemic properties and masking effect is propsoed. It is a modified type of spectral subtraction wherein the spectral sharpening process is exploited in unvoiced state considering the phonemic properties. The masking threshold is used to remove the residual noise. The proposed spectral subtraction shows similar performance as that of the classical spectral subtraction method in view of the SNR. But by the prposed scheme, the unvoiced sound region is shown to exhibit relatively less signal distortion in the enhanced speech.

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KINEMATICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SPECTRAL GROUP OF NEARBY DWARFS

  • Lee, S.G.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1981
  • On the basis of the recently available data, we have analysed the kinematical properties of nearby dwarfs, which are grouped by their spectral types and derived their ages from the kinematical properties. The discontinuities in the kinematical properties are found around late F stars, which appear to be caused mainly by the fact that the spectral groups earlier than late F are rather homogencous in age while the later ones are mixed by two different age group.

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REMARKS ON SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF p-HYPONORMAL AND LOG-HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

  • DUGGAL BHAGWATI P.;JEON, IN-HO
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.543-554
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    • 2005
  • In this paper it is proved that for p-hyponormal or log-hyponormal operator A there exist an associated hyponormal operator T, a quasi-affinity X and an injection operator Y such that TX = XA and AY = YT. The operator A and T have the same spectral picture. We apply these results to give brief proofs of some well known spectral properties of p-hyponormal and log­hyponormal operators, amongst them that the spectrum is a con­tinuous function on these classes of operators.

LOCAL SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF SEMI-SHIFTS

  • Yoo, Jong-Kwang;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권1_2호
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2010
  • In this note, we study the local spectral properties of semi-shifts. If $T\;{\in}\;L(X)$ is a semi-shift on a complex Banach space X, then T is admissible. We also prove that if $T\;{\in}\;L(X)$ is subadmissible, then $X_T(F)\;=\;E_T(F)$ for all closed $F\;{\subseteq}\;\mathbb{C}$. In particular, every subscalar operator on a Banach space is admissible.

SOME COMPUTATIONS AND EXTREMAL PROPERTIES OF OPERATORS

  • Moon, Kyung-Young;Park, Sun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • In [6] some computation of spectral measures induced by normal operators $T^{*n}T^n$ was introduced. In this note we improve some computations by using spectral measures, which are related t o extremal vectors. Also, we discuss the extremal value properties and apply our spectral measure equations to moment sequences which are induced by weighted shifts.

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The Use of The Spectral Properties of Basis Splines in Problems of Signal Processing

  • Nasiritdinovich, Zaynidinov Hakim;Egamberdievich, MirzayevAvaz;Panjievich, Khalilov Sirojiddin
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2018
  • In this work, the smoothing and the interpolation basis splines are analyzed. As well as the possibility of using the spectral properties of the basis splines for digital signal processing are shown. This takes into account the fact that basic splines represent finite, piecewise polynomial functions defined on compact media.

A SPECTRAL SUBTRACTION USING PHONEMIC AND AUDITORY PROPERTIES

  • Kang, Sun-Mee;Kim, Woo-Il;Ko, Han-Seok
    • 음성과학
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a speech state-dependent spectral subtraction method to regulate the blind spectral subtraction for improved enhancement. In the proposed method, a modified subtraction rule is applied over the speech selectively contingent to the speech state being voiced or unvoiced, in an effort to incorporate the acoustic characteristics of phonemes. In particular, the objective of the proposed method is to remedy the subtraction induced signal distortion attained by two state-dependent procedures, spectrum sharpening and minimum spectral bound. In order to remove the residual noise, the proposed method employs a procedure utilizing the masking effect. Proposed spectral subtraction including state-dependent subtraction and residual noise reduction using the masking threshold shows effectiveness in compensation of spectral distortion in the unvoiced region and residual noise reduction.

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