• Title/Summary/Keyword: spline

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Level Set based Shape Optimization using Extended B-spline Bases (확장 B-spline 기저 함수를 이용한 레벨셋 기반의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Geun;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2008
  • A level set based topological shape optimization using extended B-spline basis functions is developed for steady state heat conduction problems. The only inside of complicated domain is identified by the level set functions and taken into account in computation. The solution of Hamilton-Jacobi equation leads to an optimal shape according to the normal velocity field determined from the sensitivity analysis, minimizing a thermal compliance while satisfying a volume constraint. To obtain exact shape sensitivity, the precise normal and curvature of geometry need to be determined using the level set and B-spline basis functions. The nucleation of holes is possible whenever and wherever necessary during the optimization using a topological derivative concept.

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Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of Non-symmetric H- and U-shaped Sections (비축대칭 H-형 및 U-형상의 압출금형 곡면의 자동생성)

  • 임종훈;유동진;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2003
  • In order to generate the extrusion die surface of non-symmetric H- and U-shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed in this study. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u- and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections.

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Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of Complicated Sections (복잡한 형상의 압출금형 곡면의 자동생성)

  • 임종훈;유동진;권혁홍;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2003
  • An automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed to generate the extrusion die surface of complicated sections in this paper. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u- and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections.

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Fast Evaluation of a dynamic B-spline Curve and Surface (동적인 B-spline 곡선과 곡면의 효율적인 평가방법)

  • Ryu Joonghyun;Kim Deok-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2002
  • In many applications of computer aided geometric design and computer graphics, B-spline is one of the most popular representation for curves and surfaces, and the evaluation of B-spline curves and surfaces is the most frequently used operation. For the evaluation and others, the power form representation of the curves and surfaces is preferred because it is possible to speed-up the operation using Horner's rule. In this paper, we present a new algorithm for the above-mentioned conversion focusing on a dynamic case. Experiment shows that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the conventional approach when one or more control points of a B-spline curve and surface are dynamically moving.

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Effect of the Design Parameter for Internal Spline Forming Using the Tube (중공축 내접 스플라인 성형을 위한 설계변수의 영향)

  • Wang, C.B.;Lim, S.J.;Park, Y.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.7 s.88
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the cold extrusion process for internal spline forming using a thin and long tube has been analyzed by using a rigid plastic finite element code. The internal spline consists of 10 tooths. The cold extrusion process has been focused on the comparisions of load-stroke relation and filling states of the teeth according to design parameters. The design parameters involve extrusion ratio, extrusion angle and friction factor. The internal spline forming can cause the buckling and folding during the cold extrusion process because of using a thin and long tube. The optimum design parameters have been obtained through rigid-plastic finite elements analysis. The extrusion ratio and extrusion angle have great effects on the deformation characteristics of the cold extrusion process.

A New Planning Algorithm of Weaving Trajectory Using Bezier Spline for A Welding Robot (Bezier Spline을 이용한 용접 로봇의 새로운 Weaving Motion 궤적 생성 알고리즘)

  • 정원지;김대영;서영교;홍형표;홍대선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new weaving trajectory algorithm for the arc welding of a articulated manipulator. The algorithm uses the theory of Bezier spline. We make a comparison between the conventional algorithms using Catmull-Rom curve and the new algorithms using Bezier spline. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated based on the MATLAB environment in order to illustrate its good performance. Through simulations, the proposed algorithm can result in high-speed and flexible weaving trajectory planning so that it's trajectory cannot penetrate into a base metal compared to the conventional algorithm using Catmull-Rom curve.

A Study on the Psuedocolor Image Enhancement of Infrared Image using B-Spline Wavelet Transform. (B-스플라인 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 적외선 이미지의 의사컬러)

  • 유병근;김정태;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2003
  • This paper is a study on the psuedocolor image enhancement of infrared image using B-spline wavelet transform. The psuedocolor enhancement is that the frequency lose on the minimum, the decomposition enhancement is realized by B-spline and RGB image is extracted by wavelet transform. The result of experiment increases enhanced infrared image as 3dB by processing of B-spline and wavelet transform.

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The Effect of the Gap of Spline on the Deflection of Propeller Shaft (스플라인의 공차가 프로펠러 샤프트의 처짐에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Dong-Seop;Lee, Seong-Wook;Kim, Yong;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2007
  • A propeller shaft is the device which is used to transmit the power between two shafts in a vehicles, an industrial machinery, etc. The end of spline is worm due to the deflection of the propeller shaft, and a lifetime of it is reduced, because it for industrial machinery has the length of 2,500 mm, the weight of $300\;kg_{f},$ and the sliding distance of $\pm250\;mm.$ Accordingly in this study we analyzed the effect of the gap of spline on the deflection of a propeller shaft carrying out the finite element analysis, in order to determine the proper gap of spline to minimize the deflection of it. We adopt 10-kinds of gap of spline from 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm at interval of 0.05 mm as the design parameter for the finite element analysis and the centrifugal force as the load condition.

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Trajectory Planning of Industrial Robot using Spline Method in Task Space (직교좌표공간에서의 스플라인을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 궤적 생성 방법)

  • Chung, Seong Youb;Hwang, Myun Joong
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2016
  • Robot usually requires spline motion to move through multiple knots. In this paper, catmull-rom spline method is applied to the trajectory planning of industrial robot in task space. Centripetal catmull-rom is selected to avoid self-intersection and slow motion which can be occurred in uniform and chordal spline. The method to set two control points are proposed to satisfy velocity conditions of initial and final knots. To optimize robot motion, time scaling method is presented to minimize margin between real robot value and maximum value in velocity and acceleration. The simulation results show that the proposed methods are applied to trajectory planning and robot can follow the planned trajectory while robot motion does not exceed maximum value of velocity and acceleration.