• 제목/요약/키워드: statistical process control

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$\bar{x}$ 관리도의 표준관리한계와 부트스트랩 백분률 관리한계의 수행도 비교평가 (Comparison and Evaluation of Performance for Standard Control Limits and Bootstrap Percentile Control Limits in $\bar{x}$ Control Chart)

  • 송서일;이만웅
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제22권52호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 1999
  • Statistical Process Control(SPC) which uses control charts is widely used to inspect and improve manufacturing process as a effective method. A parametric method is the most common in statistical process control. Shewhart chart was made under the assumption that measurements are independent and normal distribution. In practice, this assumption is often excluded, for example, in case of (equation omitted) chart, when the subgroup sample is small or correlation, it happens that measured data have bias or rejection of the normality test. A bootstrap method can be used in such a situation, which is calculated by resampling procedure without pre-distribution assumption. In this study, applying bootstrap percentile method to (equation omitted) chart, it is compared and evaluated standard process control limit with bootstrap percentile control limit. Also, under the normal and non-normal distributions, where parameter is 0.5, using computer simulation, it is compared standard parametric with bootstrap method which is used to decide process control limits in process quality.

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통계적 공정 관리(SPC)와 엔지니어링 공정 관리(EPC)의 비교 조사 : 통합 방안을 중심으로 (A Comparative Study of SPC and EPC with a Focus on Their Integration)

  • 이명수;김광재
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2005
  • With the common objective to improve process productivity and product quality, statistical process control (SPC) and engineering process control (EPC) have been widely used in the discrete-parts industry and the process industry, respectively. The major focus of SPC is on process monitoring, while that of EPC is on process adjustment. The emergence of the hybrid industry necessitates a synergistic combination of the two methods for an effective process control. This paper investigates the existing studies on SPC, EPC, and the integration of the two methods. This paper also presents future research issues in this field.

Discrimination of Out-of-Control Condition Using AIC in (x, s) Control Chart

  • Takemoto, Yasuhiko;Arizono, Ikuo;Satoh, Takanori
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2013
  • The $\overline{x}$ control chart for the process mean and either the R or s control chart for the process dispersion have been used together to monitor the manufacturing processes. However, it has been pointed out that this procedure is flawed by a fault that makes it difficult to capture the behavior of process condition visually by considering the relationship between the shift in the process mean and the change in the process dispersion because the respective characteristics are monitored by an individual control chart in parallel. Then, the ($\overline{x}$, s) control chart has been proposed to enable the process managers to monitor the changes in the process mean, process dispersion, or both. On the one hand, identifying which process parameters are responsible for out-of-control condition of process is one of the important issues in the process management. It is especially important in the ($\overline{x}$, s) control chart where some parameters are monitored at a single plane. The previous literature has proposed the multiple decision method based on the statistical hypothesis tests to identify the parameters responsible for out-of-control condition. In this paper, we propose how to identify parameters responsible for out-of-control condition using the information criterion. Then, the effectiveness of proposed method is shown through some numerical experiments.

객체지향언어를 이용한 통계적 공정관리 소프트웨어의 구현 (Implementation of Statistical Process Control Software developed by Object Oriented Tools)

  • 신봉섭
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we Present the implementation of statistical process control software by using XLISP-STAT which is a kind of object oriented language under Windows environment. This software can be used to generate the graphic objects for various control charts, histogram and plots using the full-down menu system. This software can also be used to calculate control limits, process capability indices and test procedures for normality.

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A Study on the Improvement Methods for Sausage Stuffing Process

  • Lee, Jae-Man;Cha, Young-Joon;Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2005
  • Consider a stuffing process where sausage-casings are filled with sausage-kneading. One of the most important factors in the stuffing process is weights of stuffed sausages. Sausages weighting above the specified limit are sold in a regular market price for a fixed price, and underfilled sausages are reworked at the expense of reprocessing cost. In this paper, the sausage stuffing process is inspected for improving productivity and quality levels. Several statistical process control tools are suggested by using real data obtained from a Korean Vienna sausage company.

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A Study on the Improvement Methods for Sausage Stuffing Process

  • Lee, Jae-Man;Cha, Young-Joon;Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2005
  • Consider a stuffing process where sausage-casings are filled with sausage-kneading. One of the most important factors in the stuffing process is weights of stuffed sausages. Sausages weighting above the specified limit are sold in a regular market price for a fixed price, and underfilled sausages are reworked at the expense of reprocessing cost. In this paper, the sausage stuffing process is inspected for improving productivity and quality levels. Several statistical process control tools are suggested by using real data obtained from a Korean Vienna sausage company.

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다품종 소량생산 공정을 위한 규칙기반 공정관리 시스템 (Rule-based Process Control System for multi-product, small-sized production)

  • 임광혁
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2010
  • 다품종 소량생산 공정에서는 동일 특성을 가지는 제품의 제작 개수가 절대적으로 적기 때문에 전통적인 공정제어 기법인 통계적 공정관리(Statistical Process Control)를 적용하기에는 어려움이 많이 존재한다. 그러므로 통계적인 접근법과 아울러 다양한 제품 특성을 규정짓기 위한 다양한 조건의 조합으로 이루어지는 SPEC규칙, 그리고 엔지니어의 경험에 기반한 노하우가 응집되어 있는 KNOWHOW규칙을 유연하게 설정하여 공정을 제어할 수 있는 규칙기반 공정관리 기술의 접목이 필요하다. 본 연구는 다품종 소량생산 공정에 적용 가능한 규칙기반 공정관리(Rule-based Process Control) 시스템을 제안하고, 이 시스템을 실제 반도체 생산 공정에 적용하여 그 성과를 검증하였다.

Multioutput LS-SVR based residual MCUSUM control chart for autocorrelated process

  • Hwang, Changha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2016
  • Most classical control charts assume that processes are serially independent, and autocorrelation among variables makes them unreliable. To address this issue, a variety of statistical approaches has been employed to estimate the serial structure of the process. In this paper, we propose a multioutput least squares support vector regression and apply it to construct a residual multivariate cumulative sum control chart for detecting changes in the process mean vector. Numerical studies demonstrate that the proposed multioutput least squares support vector regression based control chart provides more satisfying results in detecting small shifts in the process mean vector.

미래손실에 기초한 통합공정관리계획 (An Integrated Process Control Scheme Based on the Future Loss)

  • 박창순;이재헌
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.247-264
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    • 2008
  • 통합공정관리의 기본절차는 잡음이 내재하는 공정에 대하여 수정조치를 취하고, 수정활동 중 공정에 이상원인이 발생하면 관리도를 통하여 발생을 탐지하고 교정활동을 통하여 이를 제거하게 된다. 그러나 공정의 교정활동은 많은 시간과 비용을 수반하는 비생산적 요인을 유발할 수 있기 때문에 무조건적 교정활동은 생산성을 저하시키는 반대 급부도 동시에 내포하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 공정모형으로 ARIMA(0,1,1) 모형을 가정하고 공정 평균과 분산에 이상원인이 발생하는 경우 이를 탐지하는 절차를 소개하고, 이상신호의 시점에서 공정 잔여시간 동안 발생할 수 있는 미래손실에 기초하여 교정 활동의 여부를 판단하는 통합공정관리 절차를 제안한다.

두 가지 복합 이상원인 영향이 있는 공정에 대한 VSS$\bar{x}$관리도의 경제적 설계 (The Economic Design of VSS $\bar{x}$ Control Chart for Compounding Effect of Double Assignable Causes)

  • 심성보;강창욱;강해운
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2004
  • In statistical process control applications, variable sample size (VSS) $\bar{X}$ chart is often used to detect the assignable cause quickly. However, it is usually assumed that only one assignable cause results in the out-of-control in the process. In this paper, we propose the algorithm to minimize the function of cost per unit time and compare the economic design and the statistical design by use of the value of cost per unit time. We consider double assignable causes to occur with compound in the process and adopt the Markov chain approach to investigate the statistical properties of VSS $\bar{X}$ chart. A procedure that can calculate the control chart's parameters is proposed by the economic design.