• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 1989

현재 보편적으로 사용하고 있는 안강망어패의 흠함을 보완하기 위하여 새로 설계된 어구의 모형실험을 실시하고, 그 결과를 토대로 하여 실물 크기의 시험어구를 제작하여, 그 전개성능에 관한 해상시험을 실시함과 아울러 선미식 조업방법의 가능성과 문제점에 관해서도 검토하였다. 1. 어구의 전개성능 시험어구가 현용 어구와 다른 점은 그물의 등판.밑판의 아궁이 쪽을 만곡되게 사단하여 성형율이 25%정도 되게 뜸줄과 발줄을 붙이고, 양옆판의 아궁이쪽의 뻗힌 폭을 20%정도 줄이는 대신에 옆구리의 폭을 10%정도 크게한 점, 전개장치의 높이를 현용어구보다 17%정도 작게 한 점, 전개장치의 상단에 붙이는 부력을 16%정도 크게 한 점, 또 각판의 그물감을 서로 잇대는 네모서리에는 적당한 성형율을 주면서 힘줄을 붙인 점, 네갈랫줄의 길이를 맨 아랫것부터 차례로 75m, 77m, 80m, 78m로 다르게 한 점등이다. 어구의 전개성능은 어군탐지기를 써서 측정하였는데, 그 결과, 망구의 전개높이는 시험어구가 유속이 비교적 느릴 때는 현용어구보다 3m 정도 낮으나, 다소 빠를 때는 오히려 1m 정도 더 높고, 망구의 전개간격은 시험어구가 현용어구의 1.4배 정도이며, 망구의 전개면적은 1.3~1.6배여서 시험용어구가 현용어구에 비하여 어획성능이 상당히 클 것으로 기대된다. 2. 선미식 조업방법 선미식조업은 시험선의 선수를 조류에 향하게 해 놓고, 그물은 선미 슬립웨이에서 투양망하며, 전개장치는 선미갤로우스의 양현쪽에 있는 톱로울러를 통한 돋움줄에 의하여 오르내리게 하였다. 이와 같이 선미식 조업방법으로 개량하면 기계화로 성역화의 효과를 기대할 수 있으나, 조류와 바람의 방향이 일치하지 않을 때는 전개장치와 그물이 서로 얽힐 우려가 있으므로 이 점을 충분히 검토할 필요가 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2010

해저케이블은 인류의 또 다른 해저이용으로 부터 고장의 위협을 받고 있다. 이러한 해저 이용 중에 우리나라에서 해저 광케이블 안전을 위협하는 요소로는 트롤어선의 전개판이나 안강망 어선의 앵커와 같은 조업도구인 경우가 대부분이다. 그리고 연안 구간의 양식어업으로 인하여 어장을 고정시키기 위한 나무말목, 쇠말목 설치, 대형선박의 통항에 따른 앵커의 낙하 충격 및 끌림 등이 해저케이블의 위해요소로 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 동아시아횡단(EAC, East Asia Crossing)해저케이블망에 대하여 8년간 발생된 고장을 바탕으로 원인분석을 통해 해저케이블 보호대책을 제시하고자 한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 1989

현재 보편적으로 사용하고 있는 재식성안강망 그물은 본 연구의 제1보에서 그 1/20 크기의 모형어구를 측정.조사한 결과, 몇 가지 흠함이 규명되었으나, 여기서는 그 흠함을 보완하기 위하여 망지배치와 구성을 새로하고, 그 1/20크기의 모형어구를 써서 전개장치를 측정.관찰한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 새로 설계된 어구의 특징은 (1) 망지배치는 등판.밑판.양 옆판의 앞끝을 재뢰식보다 20%정도 줄이고, 옆구리의 폭을 10%정도 늘였으며, 등판.밑판의 앞쪽 중앙부는 길이의 20%정도까지 만곡되게 사단했다. (2) 뜸줄.발줄의 길이는 망지배치상 재뢰식보다 6%정도 짧게 했다. (3) 그물의 네모서리에서 적당한 성형을 하면서 힘줄을 붙였다. (4) 전개장치의 높이는 재뢰식보다 17%정도 짧게 했으며, 상단에 붙이는 뜸의 부력은 20%정도 크게 했다. (5) 네갈랫줄의 길이는 중앙부의 것을 길게, 상하의 것을 짧게 했다. 2. 이 어구로서 측정한 결과는 (1) 등판.밑판 앞쪽 중앙부의 구김살이 제거되어 상면에서 본 그물 언저리 선이 원활해 졌다. (2) 망구의 전개 높이는 재뢰식보다 3%정도 커졌다. (3) 망구의 전개간격은 재뢰식보다 1.5~1.6배로 커졌다. (4) 유체저항은 재뢰식보다 10~17% 작아졌다

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.671-681
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• 2014

The distribution and abundance of coastal fish species in Asan Bay, Korea, were estimated from hydroacoustic survey and net catches. Acoustic data were collected with 38 and 200 kHz from July to October of 2012, and converted to the nautical area scattering coefficient (NASC, $m^2/mile^2$) for $0.25n{\cdot}mile$ along ten transects. Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus was the dominant specie in the net catches. The virtual echogram technique was used to distinguish E. japonicus from other species based on the differences in the mean volume backscattering strength (${\Delta}MVBS$) at 38 and 200 kHz. Engraulis japonicus and other fishes are mainly distributed in the center channel and outer part of Asan Bay. E. japonicus tends to move from inner to outer Asan Bay in summer and fall. From NASC data, the target strength and length-weight function of E. japonicus and other fishes were used to estimate the E. japonicus stock at 24.1-93.3 tons, and other fish at 40.6-88.4 tons from July to October 2012. The estimated anchovy biomass compared well with the cumulative catch weight from stow net catches. The hydroacoustic method offers an approach to understanding spatial/temporal structure and estimating the biomass of fish aggregations in coastal areas.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.24-42
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• 1999

I have studied historical transition process of fisheries industries, fisheries Institute in abreast of developing fisheries industries of west coast of Korea since 1910 year with regard to the Gogunsan Is. The results were summarized as follows. In 1910 year, fishery industry has been carried out shifting fishing gear e.g set-net in shallow waters, small stow net, small seine net adapting to the tophorgrapical feature, shape of coast, oceanic condition, however, the fishing gear and fishing method were undeveloped, so that, Japanese fishermen had been exploited fisheries resources penetrating the fishing ground. Most important species were lot of captured croaker, cod, spanish mackeral, sea abream, herring in coastal sea. nowaday, squid, anchovy, shrimp, crab, pompret were much captured. The species were captured in 18 century were not captured. It is rarely than that period. Fishereis aquatic culture had been not farmed till 1960 year, but sea laver, shrimp, crab, had been breeded 1970 year also, the fresh water fish e.g. eel, cat-fish had been breeded activately. The fisheries processing industry were composed of salt. icing, dry, method. the salted fish industry had been prevailed at Gangyng, Kwangchon, Kunsan, Julpo comparatively. The fisheries institute had been established at Kunsan at first, but institute established in other region had been abolished in a short time. This phenomenon was related with development of fisheries resources. The western coast fisheries industries had been wasted of decreasing of fisheries resources, variation of environment. Accordingly, the study of preserving the marine resources. educated man power who engaged in fisheries field have to accomplish. Sea was dying with reason of loss of mud in west coast factory waste, waste of life the increase of accident of sea polluted, each illegal fishing industry physical and chemical reason etc. in this respect, Kusan maritime college, fisheries developing agency, institute have to take important role for developing fishing industry.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.808-813
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• 2021

The diet composition of Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius, was investigated using 853 specimens collected using two-boat trawl, stow net, gill net and set net from January to December 2019 from the South Sea of Korea. The size of the specimens ranged from 25.2 to 114.8 cm in fork length. S. niphonius fed mostly on fishes. Its diets also included small quantities of shrimps, cephalopods, crabs, stomatopods, etc. Among them, Engraulis japonicus was the dominant species. The dietary composition of S. niphonius exhibited significant differences based on their size. The proportion of Trichiurus japonicus increased as body size of S. niphonius increased, whereas the proportion of E. japonicus decreased gradually. As the body size of S. niphonius increased, the mean weight of prey per the stomach (mW/ST) tended to increase significantly (one-way ANOVA, P<0.05).

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.614-622
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• 2014

The aim of this study is to research attributes of fishermen's occupational accidents for investigating the measure of risk control on situational condition in the Korean offshore and coastal fishing vessel. Using data of fishermen's occupational accidents are from National federation of fisheries cooperatives for 2013. The results were as belows; Occupational accident occurrence rate was 29.5‰, slips & trips and struck by object and contact with gear were shown severe occurrence pattern. Occupational accident occurrence rate of offshore fisheries was 130.2‰, coastal was 16.9‰, specially the risk rates were severely high in several type of danish seine, stow net and offshore trap. Death rate by accidents was 10.6‰ and by fall into the water in occurrence pattern was 5.5‰.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.68-74
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• 1973

The present paper concerns the age determination and growth of butter fish, Pampus argenteus from the southwestern waters of Korea by otolith reading. 743 specimens taken by stow-net in the southern part of the Yellow Sea and northeastern part of the East China Sea during the period from October 1972 to September 1973 were examined. Results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. Sex ratio of females to males was found to be 2:1. 2. Ring marks on the otolith were found to be formed twice a year, once during the period of January-May and the other time in September. 3. The Lee's phenomenon was observed on the otolith sample. 4. The relationship between the radius of otolith(R) and fork length(L) was found to be as follows: R=0.3069+0.0133L 5. Calculated fork length at the time of otolith ring formation are found to be as follows:I-ring,71.67mm; II-ring, 125.05mm; III-ring, 168.65mm; IV-ring, 201.74mm; V-ring, 225.80mm; VI-ring, 240.84mm. 6. Maximum fork length calculated according to the diagram of Walford's growth transformation was found to be 281.5mm. 7. Growth curve, when related to the von Bertalanffy's equation, was laid out as $L_{t}=281.5[1-e$^{-0.674(t-0.128)}]$

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1982

동지나해.황해의 최근 10개년간(1970~1979) 안강망에 의한 참조기.강달이 어획자료를 이용하여 어획량.어장의 경년변동과 저층수온과의 관계를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 1970~1976년간의 어획량은 수온보다 2~3년 늦은 위상(Time lag)을 가지고 변화하였다. 1970~1973년은 감소, 1974년 초~1975년 말은 급격한 증가, 그리고 그 후 1976년 말까지는 평형상태이었다. 그러나 1976년 이후에는 어획노력량의 증가로 인하여 이러한 위상을 가지는 경형은 명확하지 않았다. 또한, 수온이 평년 보다 낮았던 저수온 년인 1977년의 어장분포는 수온이 높았던 고수온 년인 1972년보다 남쪽으로 치우쳐 있는 경향을 보였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.861-871
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• 2016

The coastal water of Korean Peninsula is the major habitat for finless porpoises. However, hundreds of finless porpoises are currently caught incidentally by stow-net fishery every year. To prevent the mass mortality of finless porpoises and conserve marine animals, Busan Aquarium has been designated as a "Marine Life Ex-Situ Conservation Institution and Marine Animal Conservation Center," and Cetacean Research Institute, under the National Institute of Fisheries Science have started RRR (rescue, rehabilitation and release) project together since 2011. From 2012 to 2013, four individuals of finless porpoises had been rescued and two of them finally released to their original habitat after fully recovered in July 2013. As a result, according to growth curve of finless porpoise of Korea more than 140 cm of body length, 38 kg of total weight referred to adult, results of observation of the change in the hormone revealed that mating time of finless porpoises is January, Jun and July. To become the initial institution which rescues, treatment, husbandry and releases finless porpoise in Korea.