• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권3B호
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• pp.536-550
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 방송법과 통신법의 특성을 분석해 보고, 두 가지 법의 공통된 규제 특성과 차별적 규제특성을 도출해 냄으로써 방송통신 융합 환경에서 방송통신 통합법이 지향해야 할 핵심적 규제논거를 제시하고자 하였다. 또한 방송법과 통신법에서 고유하게 추구하고 있는 가치를 도출해 내고, 이러한 가치가 통합법에서도 지속적으로 반영되어야 할 필요성이 있는지를 살펴보고, 이러한 가치들이 통합법에서 어떻게 수용되어야 하는지에 대한 방향 성을 제시하였다. 연구결과, 방송법과 통신법의 공통된 특징은 두 산업 모두 전통적으로 강력한 진입규제가 적용되었고, 보편적서비스로서의 가치를 실현하도록 요구되어 왔다는 것이다. 한편, 방송법과 통신법에서 각각 추구하고 있는 고유의 가치는 다양성의 확보와 접근성의 확보로 요약될 수 있다. 방송통신 통합법에서는 방송과 통신의 전통적 규제논거를 유지하면서 융합 환경에 맞도록 다양성과 접근성의 의미를 수정 보완해 나아갈 필요가 있다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.283-288
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• 2017

스폿 용접 접합의 삼차원 모델링을 위하여 강한 불연속이 내장된 유한요소를 사용하였다. 스폿 용접의 기하학적 형상을 유한요소망 대신 요소에 내장된 불연속 면에서의 특수한 응집 법칙을 이용하여 표현하였다. 이를 통하여 기존의 적응적 유한요소망을 이용하는 접근법과 달리 스폿 용접의 국부적인 형상에 독립적인 유한요소망을 구성할 수 있다. 또한, 스폿 용접의 형상을 명시적으로 고려하여 모델링함으로써 기존의 점 구속조건을 이용하는 접근법과 달리 망 독립적인 해를 얻을 수 있다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.1041-1046
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• 2011

Let {X, $X_{i};\;i{\geq}1$} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed positive random variables. Denote $S_n= \sum\array\\_{i=1}^nX_i$ and $S\array\\_n^{(k)}=S_n-X_k$ for n ${\geq}$1, $1{\leq}k{\leq}n$. Under the assumption of the finiteness of the second moments, we derive a type of the law of the iterated logarithm for $S\array\\_n^{(k)}$ and the limit point set for its certain normalization.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2018

There is a large amount of empirical literature reporting that people who regularly attend religious services tend to have better health outcomes. However, it remains an unanswered question as to whether the observed correlation reflects any causality. Exploiting exogenous changes in church attendance driven by law changes in 21 states of the U.S., I find tentative but suggestive evidence that the observed strong correlation between religious participation and health is likely to be driven by endogenous selection.

• 법제연구
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• 제44호
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• pp.801-828
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• 2013

국제카르텔분쟁의 경우 적용실질법의 영역에서는 전세계적으로 이른바 효과이론이 제정법 내지는 판례법의 대세를 이루고 있다. 그런데 구체적 적용에 있어서 유럽방식은 적어도 피고의 주소지에서는 손해 전체를 청구할 수 있는데 반하여, 미국법원에서는 미국에서 발생된 손해에 대해서만 배상을 받을 수 있게 되어 원고의 권리실현에 미흡하다. 이와 같은 관점에서 이 글은 불법행위에 관한 준거법을 규정함에 있어서 유형별 특칙을 두지 않고 모든 불법행위에 하나의 연결점을 규정하고 있는 국제사법이 경쟁제한금지위반행위에 적절하게 대처하고 있지 못하고 있다고 진단하여 국제사법 개정의 필요성을 제기하였다. 구체적인 제안내용으로 시장침해지를 원칙적인 연결점으로 하고, 피고에게 직접적이고 본질적인 침해가 발생한 곳에서 여러 나라에서 입은 손해 전체를 청구할 수 있는 선택권을 제공하여 국제카르텔 사건의 경우 이른바 모자이크원칙에 따른 문제점을 해소하고자 하였다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.303-310
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• 2003

Small-scale models have been frequently used for experimental evaluation of seismic performance because of limited testing facilities and economic reasons. However, there are not enough studies on similitude law for analogizing prototype structures accurately with small-scale models, although conventional similitude law based on geometry is not well consistent in the inelastic seismic behavior. When fabricating prototype and small-scale model of reinforced concrete structures by using the same material, added mass is demanded from a volumetric change and scale factor could be limited due to size of aggregate. Therefore, it is desirable that different material is used for small-scale models. Thus, a modified similitude law could be derived depending on geometric scale factor and equivalent modulus ratio. In this study, compressive strength tests are conducted to analyze equivalent modulus ratio of micro-concrete to normal-concrete. Equivalent modulus ratios are divided into elastic, weak nonlinear and strong nonlinear phases, which are based on ultimate strain level. Therefore, an algorithm adaptable to the pseudodynamic test, considering equivalent three phase similitude law based on seismic damage levels, is developed. In addition, prior to tile experiment, it is verified numerically if tile algorithm is applicable to the pseudodynamic test.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제38권
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• pp.33-67
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• 1999

This study is the second phase of the author's larger attempt to investigate the factors affecting housewives' caregiving behavior to their elderly parents-in-law. Specifically, it revises and expands the previous model (1998) and develops a new one by rectifying the three major problems inherent in the previous study: (1) misspecification error; (2) non-equivalent comparison of results between the father-in-law model and mother-in-law model that stems from the inclusion of heterogeneous group of caregivers; (3) measurement problems for the two endogenous variables of eldercare attitude and behavior. To do this, the current study proposes a more comprehensive model by additionally incorporating other salient exogenous variables, renders the comparison of results between the father-in-law and mother-in-law models equivalent by including only homogeneous group of caregivers (i. e., only those housewives whose parents-in-law are both alive), and introduces standardized measurement scales for the endogenous variables. Estimation of the model in terms of maximum likelihood procedures in LISREL8 attests to a better overall performance over the previous model when judged from several criteria such as coefficient of determination, model fit statistics, proportion of significant causal paths, and measurement properties of reliability and validity for the variables. Interpretation of the findings suggests several salient theoretical implications that concern such crucial issues as the inconsistency between eldercare attitude and behavior, patterns of association among the subdimensions of eldercare, and the difference in the antecedents explaining attitude as opposed to behavior of eldercare. In particular, the finding that indicates almost no differences in the determinants between the father-in-law and mother-in-law models suggests a strong case to argue that caregiving behavior to fathers-in-law and mothers-in-law, respectively, is likely to be a uniform phenomenon sharing virtual1y the same antecedents, and that a unified single model is sufficient to account for caregiving behavior to both parties.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.37-49
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• 1999

We derive the almost sure convergence for weighted sums of random variables which are either pairwise positive quadrant dependent or pairwise positive quadrant dependent or pairwise negative quadrant dependent and then apply this result to obtain the almost sure convergence of weighted averages. e also extend some results on the strong law of large numbers for pairwise independent identically distributed random variables established in Petrov to the weighted sums of pairwise negative quadrant dependent random variables.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제29권1_2호
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• pp.407-415
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• 2011

We establish strong laws of large numbers for weighted sums of arrays of negatively associated random variables under the condition of h-integrability and suitable conditions on the array of weights.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제45권
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• pp.51-82
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• 2010

The "rules of private international law" or "conflict of law rules" work to determine the governing law, the law applicable to international contracts. These rules permit parties' autonomy to choose the law applicable to their contracts in cases of both litigations and arbitrations. In this regards, the present article examines parties' five options for the choice of the law governing their contracts, which the parties should consider when negotiating and drafting an international agreement. This means that parties in international contracting should check the contents of the law that they are to choose as the governing law before doing so. The first option is to submit the contract to its own law, which can be the safest and simplest solution generally. However this option is subject to the consent of the other party, and is not appropriate when the domestic law chosen contains mandatory rules strongly protecting the other party. Secondly, the option of choosing the other party's law is not preferable in general. Even though the other party is strong enough to succeed in insisting on applying its own law, the other party is advised to counter-offer a neutral solution by suggesting the application of a transnational set of rules and principles of international contract, such as Unidroit Principles. The third option to choose the law of a third country should be taken with the caution that it should be harmonized with either, in case of litigations, the international jurisdiction clause which makes the country chosen have the jurisdiction over the dispute arising under the contract, or, in case of arbitrations, the way of selection of the arbitrator who has good knowledge of the law chosen. The fourth option of submitting the contract to the lex mercatoria or the general principles of law including the Unidroit Principles can be a advisable solution when a dispute is designed to be submitted to experienced arbitrators. The final and fifth is to be silent on the choice of the governing law in contracting. This option can be usefully available by experienced negotiators who are well familiar with the conflict of laws rules and enables the parties to avoid the difficulties to agree on the governing law issue and leave it open until a dispute arises.