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A study of English affixes: Concentrated on the affixes -en and -ing (영어의 접사 연구: 접사 -en, -ing 를 중심으로)

  • Park, Soon-Bong
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2009
  • This study explores the function of the affixes -en and -ing that could influence the theta-roles of verbs to which the affixes are attached. The two affixes often appear in the synthetic compounds in English. The results are as follows. First, the affixes -en and -ing link the theta-role realized in the subject of the verb to the noun followed, which is proposed as Theta-linking Principle: that is, the affixes -en and -ing link the theta-role realized in the subject of the verb to the noun followed. Second, in the synthetic compounds including the affixes -en and -ing, the left element must not be the subject of the verb, which is the Synthetic Compound Constraint. And the affix -er link thematic roles of the sentential subject, such as Agent, Instrument. Thus, this study aims to find out the function of the affixes on the point of lexical functional approach.

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Optimal Synthesis of Steering Mechanisms Considering Transmission Angles (전달각을 고려한 조향기구의 최적합성)

  • Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the optimal synthesis of planar steering mechanisms for vehicles is studied. The author minimized the steering error between two front wheels subject to the constraints of transmission angles. Nonlinear programming methods such as BFGS method and golden section search method are used for this optimization. As numerical examples, Ackermann's steering mechanism, 6-link and 10-link planar mechanism are adopted to check the usefulness of this method. Consequently, among the three optimized mechanisms, 10-link planar one conducts far more accurate performance subject to tight constraints of transmission angles.

Shear Behavior of Steel Eccentric Link Subject to Seismic Loads (철골 보 접합부재의 지진전단거동에 관한 연구)

  • 손기상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1991
  • Concentrically braced frames are limited in their ability to absorb energy during an earthquake However by placing the bracing members eccentric to the beam column joints, an energy absorbing link unit is produced. The energy is absorbed by the link and / or columns deforming inelastically. Three models of a multistorey structure were analyzed using DRAIN-2D computer program .Three link lengths were used in the analyses, 7, 11 and 15 inches. The yield patterns are produced. However it is interesting to note the relative valuses of force and moment obtained.

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Study on Map Matching Using Characteristics of Vehicular Movements (차량 주행 특성을 이용한 지도 매칭에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Hwan;Lee, Choul-Ki;Yun, Ilsoo;Kim, Nam-Sun;Kang, Da-Mi
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : In link matching using vehicular trajectory in a car navigation system, it is technically difficult to match the location of the subject vehicle with a link on an electronic map in the vehicle on a grade separation highway segment consisting of an elevated highway and atgrade highway, because of the overlap of geometric lines of the two highways. This study was initiated to propose a link matching algorithm using the characteristics of vehicular movement of the subject vehicle. METHODS : The selected test site is the highway segment between Jeong-reung IC and Gil-eum IC where the Inner Circulation Road and Jeong-reung-ro run together. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, this study collected the raw packet data of vehicles that drove on the test site. In a simulation environment, link matching was performed using an existing algorithm as well as the proposed algorithm. RESULTS: It was clearly found that the characteristics of vehicular movements are different on the two highways. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed algorithm outperformed the existing algorithm.

Reconstructing individual hand models from motion capture data

  • Endo, Yui;Tada, Mitsunori;Mochimaru, Masaaki
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of reconstructing the hand models for individuals, which include the link structure models, the homologous skin surface models and the homologous tetrahedral mesh models in a reference posture. As for the link structure model, the local coordinate system related to each link consists of the joint rotation center and the axes of joint rotation, which can be estimated based on the trajectories of optimal markers on the relative skin surface region of the subject obtained from the motion capture system. The skin surface model is defined as a three-dimensional triangular mesh, obtained by deforming a template mesh so as to fit the landmark vertices to the relative marker positions obtained motion capture system. In this process, anatomical dimensions for the subject, manually measured by a caliper, are also used as the deformation constraints.

Experiment on Maneuvering and Vibration Measurement of Flexible Two-Link Structure (두 개의 유연 링크 구조물의 조종 및 진동 계측 실험)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Choi, Min-Seop;Yang, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.930-932
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    • 2014
  • This research is concerned with the validity of a theoretical model that estimates the magnitude of vibration occurring when the flexible two-link structure is activated under control. The structure consists of flexible two-links; the sub link is attached to the end of the main link. The subject is to control flexible two-links and to measure the vibration for each flexible link structure. The result is that the vibration of the main structure affects that of the sub structure, similar to the theoretical outcome.

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Topological Design of Reliable Network Expansion (신뢰성있는 네트워크 확장을 위한 위상설계)

  • Yum Chang Sun;Lee Han Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2004
  • The existing network can be expanded with addition of new nodes and multiple choices of link type for each nossible link. In this paper, the design problem of network expansion is defined as finding the network topology minimizing cost subject to reliability constraint. To efficiently solve the problem, an genetic algorithm approach is suggested.

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Design of a Robust Controller for Position Control of a Small One-Link Robot Arm with Input Time-Delay (입력 시간지연이 존재하는 소형 1축 로봇 팔 위치제어를 위한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Kim, In-Hyuk;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1179-1185
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a robust controller design problem for a small one-link robot arm system subject to input time delay and load variations. The uncertain parameters of the system are considered as a disturbance input. A disturbance observer(DOB) has been designed to alleviate disturbance effects and to compensate performance degradation owing to the time-delay. This paper employs a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith predictor. We propose a new controller for reducing the both effects of disturbance and time-delay. In order to test the performance of proposed controller, four different other control laws are compared with the proposed one by computer simulations. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

A Study on The Optimal Data Link Window Flow Control for ISDN (ISDN을 위한 최적 데이타 링크 흐름 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Yon;Shin, Woo-Cheol;Park, Mig-Non;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1174-1177
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    • 1987
  • The design of flow control protocols for integrared networks with complete voice traffic on the data link level is investigated. The class of admissible flow control policies analyzed maximized the average data link throughput subject to an average system time delay constraints a finite intervals (O,s). In particular, it is shown that the optimum control law is bang-bang (window flow mechanism). The window size L can be analytically derived from maximum tolerated time delay T, the input arrival C of the queueing system, the duration of the time interval S, the initial number of packets in the queue.

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Design and Configuration of Reconfigurable ATM Networks with Unreliable Links

  • Lee, Jong-Hyup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers a problem of configuring both physical backbone and logical virtual path (VP) networks in a reconfigurable asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network where links are subject to failures. The objective is to determine jointly the VP assignment, the capacity assignment of physical links and the bandwidth allocation of VPs, and the routing assignment of traffic demand at least cost. The network cost includes backbone link capacity expansion cost and penalty cost for not satisfying the maximum throughput of the traffic due to link failures or insufficient link capacities. The problem is formulated as a zero-one non-linear mixed integer programming problem, for which an effective solution procedure is developed by using a Lagrangean relaxation technique for finding a lower bound and a heuristic method exploited for improving the upper bound of any intermediate solution. The solution procedure is tested for its effectiveness with various numerical examples.

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