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Bridge-Vehicle interaction Analysis of Suspension Bridges Considering the Effects of the Shear Deformation (전단변형효과를 고려한 현수교의 교량-차량 상호작용 해석)

  • Kim, Moon-Young;Lim, Myoung-Hun;Kwon, Soon-Duck;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.6 s.40
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • In the previous study(1), the finite element method was used for the vertical vibration analysis of suspension bridge considering the effects of the shear deformation and the rotary inertia under moving load. This study firstly performs the eigenvalue analysis for the free vertical vibration of suspension bridge using FEM analysis. Next the equations of motion considering interaction between suspension bridge and vehicles/train are derived using mode superposition method. And dynamic analysis was performed using the Newmark $\beta$ Method. Finally through the numerical examples, the dynamic responses of bridges by this study are investigated.

STUDY ON THE PERTURBED PIECEWISE LINEAR SUSPENSION BRIDGE EQUATION WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENT

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2011
  • We get a theorem that there exist at least two solutions for the piecewise linear suspension bridge equation with variable coefficient jumping nonlinearity and Dirichlet boundary condition when the variable coefficient of the nonlinear term crosses first two successive negative eigenvalues. We obtain this multiplicity result by applying Leray-Schauder degree theory.

EXISTENCE OF SIX SOLUTIONS OF THE NONLINEAR SUSPENSION BRIDGE EQUATION WITH NONLINEARITY CROSSING THREE EIGENVALUES

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q.-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2008
  • Let $Lu=u_{tt}+u_{xxxx}$ and E be the complete normed space spanned by the eigenfunctions of L. We reveal the existence of six nontrivial solutions of a nonlinear suspension bridge equation $Lu+bu^+=1+{\epsilon}h(x,t)$ in E when the nonlinearity crosses three eigenvalues. It is shown by the critical point theory induced from the limit relative category of the torus with three holes and finite dimensional reduction method.

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF THE SYSTEMS OF THE CRITICAL GROWTH SUSPENSION BRIDGE EQUATIONS

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.389-402
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    • 2008
  • We show the existence of at least two solutions for a class of systems of the critical growth nonlinear suspension bridge equations with Dirichlet boundary condition and periodic condition. We first show that the system has a positive solution under suitable conditions, and next show that the system has another solution under the same conditions by the linking arguments.

GLOBAL ATTRACTORS AND REGULARITY FOR THE EXTENSIBLE SUSPENSION BRIDGE EQUATIONS WITH PAST HISTORY

  • Liu, Shifang;Ma, Qiaozhen
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.375-395
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the long-time dynamical behavior for the extensible suspension bridge equations with past history. We prove the existence of the global attractors by using the contraction function method. Furthermore, the regularity of global attractor is achieved.

Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of Namhae Suspension Bridge Using Ambient Vibration Test (상시진동실험을 이용한 남해대교의 동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Kim, Chul-Young;Jung, Dae-Sung;Yoon, Jah-Geol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.396.1-396
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    • 2002
  • The AVT under traffic-induced vibrations was carried out on Namhae Suspension bridge in Korea. Mode shapes as well as natural frequencies up to the 15th mode were acquired exactly, and the effect of traffic mass and temperature on measured natural frequencies was investigated. The results from the AVT are compared with those from forced vibration test(FVT) and FE analysis. (omitted)

Proposal for Improvement of Safety Inspection System and Regular Safety Inspection Evaluation Criteria for Pedestrian Suspension Bridges (출렁다리 안전점검 체계 및 정기안전점검 평가기준 개선 방안)

  • Bong Chul Joo;Sung Yong Park;Byeong Cheol Kim;Sung Jin Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2024
  • This study reviewed the safety inspection system for suspension bridges for pedestrian analyzed its limitations, and proposed improvement measures to more effectively perform suspension bridge safety inspections. First, the inspection purpose was redefined to fit the type and level of safety inspections for the bridges. Then, the evaluation criteria for each member of the regular safety inspection of suspension bridges were simplified from the existing five stages to three stages, and various evaluation indicators were grouped into damage and compensation. Finally, the regular safety inspection checklist written based on road bridges was proposed to improve the suspension bridge regular safety inspection checklist so that it is suitable for the bridges, which are mostly steel suspension bridges. In addition, future research directions for improving the suspension bridge safety inspection system were also presented.

Economic performance of cable supported bridges

  • Sun, Bin;Zhang, Liwen;Qin, Yidong;Xiao, Rucheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.621-652
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    • 2016
  • A new cable-supported bridge model consisting of suspension parts, self-anchored cable-stayed parts and earth-anchored cable-stayed parts is presented. The new bridge model can be used for suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, cable-stayed suspension bridges, and partially earth-anchored cable-stayed bridges by varying parameters. Based on the assumption that each structural member is in either an axial compressive or tensile state, and the stress in each member is equal to the allowable stress of the material, the material quantity for each component is calculated. By introducing the unit cost of each type of material, the estimation formula for the cost of the new bridge model is developed. Numerical examples show that the results from the estimation formula agree well with that from the real projects. The span limit of cable supported bridge depends on the span-to-height ratio and the density-to-strength ratio of cables. Finally, a parametric study is illustrated aiming at the relations between three key geometrical parameters and the cost of the bridge model. The optimization of the new bridge model indicates that the self-anchored cable-stayed part is always the dominant part with the consideration of either the lowest total cost or the lowest unit cost. It is advisable to combine all three mentioned structural parts in super long span cable supported bridges to achieve the most excellent economic performance.

Vibration based damage localization using MEMS on a suspension bridge model

  • Domaneschi, Marco;Limongelli, Maria Pina;Martinelli, Luca
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.679-694
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    • 2013
  • In this paper the application of the Interpolation Damage Detection Method to the numerical model of a suspension bridge instrumented with a network of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System sensors is presented. The method, which, in its present formulation, belongs to Level II damage identification method, can identify the presence and the location of damage from responses recorded on the structure before and after a seismic damaging event. The application of the method does not require knowledge of the modal properties of the structure nor a numerical model of it. Emphasis is placed herein on the influence of recorded signals noise on the reliability of the results given by the Interpolation Damage Detection Method. The response of a suspension bridge to seismic excitation is computed from a numerical model and artificially corrupted with random noise characteristic of two families of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System accelerometers. The reliability of the results is checked for different damage scenarios.