• 제목/요약/키워드: synchronous generator

검색결과 560건 처리시간 0.028초

Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Vortex Induced Vibration Hydrokinetic Energy Applications Based on Analytical Magnetic Field Calculations

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Shin, Hyun-Jae;Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Sup;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis and estimation of the electrical parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) for hydrokinetic energy conversion applications using vortex induced vibration (VIV). The analytical solutions for the magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents are obtained using a 2D polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential. An analytical expression for the 2D permeance is also derived, which takes into account stator skew effects. Based on these magnetic field solutions and the 2D permeance function, electrical circuit parameters such as the backemf constant and the air-gap inductance are obtained analytically. The performances of the PMSG are investigated using the estimated electrical circuit parameters and an equivalent circuit (EC). All analytical results are validated extensively using 2D finite element (FE) analyses. Experimental measurements for parameters such as the back-emf and inductance are also presented to confirm the analyses.

원통형 동기발전기 회전자의 층간단락에 관한 연구 (Study of Shorted-turn for Cylindrical Synchronous Generator Rotor)

  • 김영준;김장목;이상혁;안진우
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the methods for the detection of shorted-turn in the rotor of a cylindrical synchronous generator. A search coil is installed in the air-gap to detect the shorted-turn. The occurrence of a fault in the rotor winding results in a decrease of the induced voltages in the stator. And the magnitude of the rotor flux can be estimated by using the search coil and the estimated stator voltages respectively. And the magnitude of the estimated rotor flux is used for discriminating the rotor windings short or not by detecting the magnitude of the rotor flux. The method using a search coil located in the air-gap can detect not only the occurrence of a turn fault but also its position in the rotor winding. But the method using the estimated stator voltages gives the magnitude of the rotor flux, and only the number of a short-turn.

공심형 초전도 동기발전기의 설계변수에 대한 연구 (An Approach to the Design Parameter of Air-Cored Superconducting Synchronous Generator)

  • 조영식;홍정표;이주;손명환;권영길;류강식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2001
  • Air-cored superconducting synchronous generator(ASSG) is characterized by an air-cored machine with its rotor iron and stator iron teeth removed. For this reason, in the case of the shape optimum design of ASSG, other design variables different from an iron-cored machine should be considered, which will lead to substantial improvement on the performance. The major design variables that are considered by using Three-dimensional Finite element Method(3D FEM) in this paper are : 1) field coil width, 2) axial length of magnetic shield, and 3) armature winding method. End-ring of armature winding is considered in the calculation of EMF. When it comes to field coil width, as field coil width enlarges, its effective field increases but the maximum field on the superconductor decreases. this determines the critical current density. this study presents an effective field coil width, axial length of magnetic shield, and armature winding method, and also the analysis is verified by the experimental results.

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Analysis and Optimization of the Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator using an Analytical Method

  • Ikram, Junaid;Khan, Nasrullah;Junaid, Qudsia;Khaliq, Salman;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a 2-D analytical method to calculate the back EMF of the axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator (AFPMSG) with coreless stator and dual rotor having magnets mounted on both sides of rotor yoke. Furthermore, in order to reduce the no load voltage total harmonics distortion (VTHD), the initial model of the coreless AFPMSG is optimized by using a developed analytical method. Optimization using the 2-D analytical method reduces the optimization time to less than a minute. The back EMF obtained by using the 2-D analytical method is verified by a time stepped 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) for both the initial and optimized model. Finally, the VTHD, output torque and torque ripples of both the initial and optimized models are compared with 3D-FEA. The result shows that the optimized model reduces the VTHD and torque ripples as compared to the initial model. Furthermore, the result also shows that output torque increases as the result of the optimization.

Core Loss Effects on Electrical Steel Sheet of Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor for Integrated Starter Generator

  • Lee, Choong-Sung;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • 48-V ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) system has attracted attention to improve the fuel efficiency of ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicle. One of the key components that significantly affects the cost and performance of the 48-V ISG system is the motor. In an ISG motor, the core and copper loss make the motor efficiency change because the motor has a broad driving operated range and more diverse driving modes compared with other motors. When designing an ISG motor, the selection of an electrical steel sheet is important, because the electrical steel sheet directly influences the efficiency of the motor. In this paper, the efficiency of the ISG motor, considering core loss and copper loss, is analyzed by testing different types of electrical steel sheets with respect to the driving speed range and mode. Using the results of a finite element method (FEM) analysis, a method to select the electrical steel sheet is proposed. This method considers the cost of the steel sheet and the efficiency according to driving mode frequency during the design process of the motor. A wound rotor synchronous machine (WRSM) was applied to the ISG motor in this study.

영구자석 동기발전기의 위치센서 고장 회피 제어 (Position Sensor Fault Tolerant Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator)

  • 이광운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2011
  • 영구자석 동기발전기의 벡터제어를 위해서는 회전자 위치가 필요하며 엔코더와 같은 위치센서가 위치 검출 목적으로 일반적으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 위치센서의 사용은 영구자석 동기전동기 제어시스템의 신뢰성을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기 제어시스템을 위한 위치센서 고장 회피 제어 방법을 제안한다. 확장 유기전력에 기반한 센서리스 위치 추정 알고리즘을 센서를 이용하는 벡터 제어와 병렬로 수행함으로써 위치센서 고장발생 시점에서 센서리스 벡터제어로 신속히 재구성할 수 있도록 하였다. 실험을 통해 제안된 방식의 유용성을 보인다.

무선암호시스템에서 전송성능 개선을 위한 동적할당 알고리듬 (Dynamic Allocation Algorithm for enhancement of transmission performance on a radio encryption system)

  • 홍진근;윤장홍;장병화;황찬식
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 무선채널에서 안전한 암호통신을 위해 동기식 스트림 암호시스템을 설계하였다 페이딩 채널에서 설계된 스트립 암호를 통해 암호문을 전송할 때 한 주기 동안 발생하는 동기패턴, 세션키, 암호문 정보에 적합한 인터리빙 기 법을 설계하여 전송함으로써 버스트 오류로부터 암호문을 보호하고 전송성능을 개선하여 robust한 암호통신을 가능하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 동적인 인터리빙 depth를 갖는 DAA를 적용함으로써 정적인 인터리빙 depth를 갖는 SAA (static allocation algorithm)보다 전송성능 개선을 얻었다.

Novel Topology and Control Strategy of HVDC Grid Connection for Open Winding PMSG based Wind Power Generation System

  • Zeng, Hengli;Nian, Heng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2014
  • To satisfy the high voltage direct current (HVDC) grid connection demand for wind power generation system, a novel topology and control strategy of HVDC grid connection for open-winding permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind power generation system is proposed, in which two generator-side converter and two isolated DC/DC converters are used to transmit the wind energy captured by open winding PMSG to HVDC grid. By deducing the mathematic model of open winding PMSG, the vector control technique, position sensorless operation, and space vector modulation strategy is applied to implement the stable generation operation of PMSG. Finally, the simulation model based on MATLAB is built to validate the availability of the proposed control strategy.

PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험 (Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System)

  • 권순형;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.

양측식 선형발전기의 부하 가변에 따른 특성 고찰 (Characteristic Analysis of Double-sided Linear Synchronous Generator with Variable Load)

  • 정수권;이동엽;장기봉;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis of Double-Sided Linear Synchronous Generator for wave power generation under different operating conditions. FEM is applied to analyze performance of generator at no-load and load with variable resistance. Moreover, the validity of characteristic analysis is confirmed through the experimental work.

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