• Title/Summary/Keyword: system of difference equations

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EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS RESULTS FOR SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INITIAL TIME DIFFERENCE

  • Nanware, J.A.;Dawkar, B.D.;Panchal, M.S.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1035-1044
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    • 2021
  • Existence and uniqueness results for solutions of system of Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional differential equations with initial time difference are obtained. Monotone technique is developed to obtain existence and uniqueness of solutions of system of R-L fractional differential equations with initial time difference.

SOME RESULTS ON MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF Q-DIFFERENCE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Lingyun Gao;Zhenguang Gao;Manli Liu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.593-610
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    • 2023
  • In view of Nevanlinna theory, we investigate the meromorphic solutions of q-difference differential equations and our results give the estimates about counting function and proximity function of meromorphic solutions to these equations. In addition, some interesting results are obtained for two general equations and a class of system of q-difference differential equations.

REPRESENTATION OF SOLUTIONS OF A SYSTEM OF FIVE-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • BERKAL, M.;BEREHAL, K.;REZAIKI, N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.409-431
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we deal with the existence of solutions of the following system of nonlinear rational difference equations with order five $x_{n+1}=\frac{y_{n-3}x_{n-4}}{y_n(a+by_{n-3}x_{n-4})}$, $y_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-3}y_{n-4}}{x_n(c+dx_{n-3}y_{n-4})}$, n = 0, 1, ⋯, where parameters a, b, c and d are not executed at the same time and initial conditions x-4, x-3, x-2, x-1, x0, y-4, y-3, y-2, y-1 and y0 are non zero real numbers.

A Generalized Finite Difference Method for Crack Analysis (일반화된 유한차분법을 이용한 균열해석)

  • Yoon, Young-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Jo;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2007
  • A generalized finite difference method for solving solid mechanics problems such as elasticity and crack problems is presented. The method is constructed in framework of Taylor polynomial based on the Moving Least Squares method and collocation scheme based on the diffuse derivative approximation. The governing equations are discretized into the difference equations and the nodal solutions are obtained by solving the system of equations. Numerical examples successfully demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of the proposed method.

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AN INITIAL VALUE METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED SYSTEM OF REACTION-DIFFUSION TYPE DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Subburayan, V.;Ramanujam, N.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2013
  • In this paper an asymptotic numerical method named as Initial Value Method (IVM) is suggested to solve the singularly perturbed weakly coupled system of reaction-diffusion type second order ordinary differential equations with negative shift (delay) terms. In this method, the original problem of solving the second order system of equations is reduced to solving eight first order singularly perturbed differential equations without delay and one system of difference equations. These singularly perturbed problems are solved by the second order hybrid finite difference scheme. An error estimate for this method is derived by using supremum norm and it is of almost second order. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

Periodic Solutions of a System of Piecewise Linear Difference Equations

  • Tikjha, Wirot;Lapierre, Evelina
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.401-413
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    • 2020
  • In this article we consider the following system of piecewise linear difference equations: xn+1 = |xn| - yn - 1 and yn+1 = xn + |yn| - 1. We show that when the initial condition is an element of the closed second or fourth quadrant the solution to the system is either a prime period-3 solution or one of two prime period-4 solutions.

A FIFTH ORDER NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH NEGATIVE SHIFT

  • Chakravarthy, P. Pramod;Phaneendra, K.;Reddy, Y.N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a fifth order numerical method is presented for solving singularly perturbed differential-difference equations with negative shift. In recent papers the term negative shift has been using for delay. Similar boundary value problems are associated with expected first exit time problem of the membrane, potential in models for neuron and in variational problems in control theory. In the numerical treatment for such type of boundary value problems, first we use Taylor approximation to tackle terms containing small shifts which converts it to a boundary value problem for singularly perturbed differential equation. The two point boundary value problem is transformed into general first order ordinary differential equation system. A discrete approximation of a fifth order compact difference scheme is presented for the first order system and is solved using the boundary conditions. Several numerical examples are solved and compared with exact solution. It is observed that present method approximates the exact solution very well.

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FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED SYSTEM OF DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • SEKAR, E.;TAMILSELVAN, A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.201-215
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we consider a class of singularly perturbed system of delay differential equations of convection diffusion type with integral boundary conditions. A finite difference scheme on an appropriate piecewise Shishkin type mesh is suggested to solve the problem. We prove that the method is of almost first order convergent. An error estimate is derived in the discrete maximum norm. Numerical experiments support our theoretical results.

A SOLVABLE SYSTEM OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Taskara, Necati;Tollu, Durhasan T.;Touafek, Nouressadat;Yazlik, Yasin
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.301-319
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we show that the system of difference equations $x_n={\frac{ay^p_{n-1}+b(x_{n-2}y_{n-1})^{p-1}}{cy_{n-1}+dx^{p-1}_{n-2}}}$, $y_n={\frac{{\alpha}x^p_{n-1}+{\beta}(y_{n-2}x_{n-1})^{p-1}}{{\gamma}x_{n-1}+{\delta}y^{p-1}_{n-2}}}$, n ∈ ℕ0 where the parameters a, b, c, d, α, β, γ, δ, p and the initial values x-2, x-1, y-2, y-1 are real numbers, can be solved. Also, by using obtained formulas, we study the asymptotic behaviour of well-defined solutions of aforementioned system and describe the forbidden set of the initial values. Our obtained results significantly extend and develop some recent results in the literature.