• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2011년도 특별논문집
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• pp.32-35
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• 2011

Template has been widely used for hull forming process in most of shipyards. It is used to estimate the curvature of deformed shape in comparison with design shape. SHI (Samsung Heavy Industry) had used AutoKon system for ship manufacturing design in the past. The AutoKon used the global coordinate system of ship (frame, water line and so on) to create template data. It brought the mismatched angles between templates and a curved shell plate. The mismatched angle is measured by forming worker to place template on shell forming stage. However, the mismatched angle is difficult to place template with exactly required angle because the shell plates have various curvature and size. It causes incorrect shape of formed shell plates. The attached angle of template should be 90 degree to place template easily on forming shell plates. Currently, SHI has been applied GSCAD for ship manufacturing design process which is 3D solid modeling system. The GSCAD is the rule-based system which can automate 3D modeling and control the manufacturing data by rule. The rule can easily provide methods to create and automate template object with regular attached angle in comparison with AutoKon system. Therefore, SHI developed new template rule which it can automatically create template object with regular attached angle in GSCAD.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.59-62
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• 2009

Antireflection pattern, moth-eye structure, was fabricated on lens using Ultra Violet nanoimprint lithography and flexible template. Ni template with conical shaped structure was used as a master template to molding. The flexible poly vinyl alcohol template was fabricated by molding. This poly vinyl alcohol template was used as an imprint template of imprint at lens. Using Ultra Violet nanoimprint lithography and poly vinyl alcohol template, polymer based moth-eye structure was formed on lens and its transmittance was increased up to 94% from 92% at 550 nm wavelength.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.357-362
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• 2016

In this study, we manufactured the anodized alumina oxide (AAO) template and fabricated the carbon nanofibers and manganese oxide nanofibers using AAO template for application to electrochemical capacitor. Pore diameters of the AAO template were increased from 50 to 90 nm by increasing the acid treatment time after two-step anodizing process. Furthermore nanofibers, which is fabricated by AAO template, showed uniform diameter and micro structure. It is suggested that the surface area is larger than commercial electrode material and it is enhancing the energy density by increasing the specific capacitance.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.324-330
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• 1987

The registration is an important part of image processing and pattern recognition. In this paper, the integral projection method is proposed as the first stage of the two-stage template matching. The computation time of the proposed method is one-tenth of that of the two-stage template matching technique with a sub-template. This method is applied to a noisy (real)image with a different bias level and gives a correct template position, while the two-stage template matching technique with a sub-template cannot detect correctly.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2017

템플릿 공격은 공격 대상 장비와 동일한 테스트 장비를 보유한 경우에 수행할 수 있는 강력한 부채널 분석 방법이다. 템플릿 공격은 테스트 장비를 이용하여 비밀정보에 대한 템플릿을 구성하는 프로파일링 단계와 공격 대상 장비에서 수집한 전력 파형을 템플릿과 비교하여 비밀정보를 찾는 매칭 단계로 구성된다. 템플릿 공격의 성능을 향상시키는 방법 중 하나는 가우시안 분포에 대한 템플릿의 추정을 향상시키는 것이다. 그러나 프로파일링 단계에서 각 중간값에 대한 템플릿을 계산할 때 사용되는 전력 파형의 수가 제한된다면 템플릿 계산이 부정확해진다. 본 논문에서는 프로파일링 단계에서 템플릿을 계산하기 위해 사용하는 파형의 수가 제한될 때 노이즈 파형으로 간주되는 전력 파형을 제거하는 방법론을 제시한다. 제시한 방법론에 따라 노이즈로 간주되는 전력 파형을 제외하여 템플릿을 구성할 경우에 템플릿 추정의 정확도가 향상되어 템플릿 공격의 성능이 향상된다. 또한 본 논문에서는 실험을 통해 템플릿 공격의 성능이 향상됨을 보임으로써 제시한 방법론이 타당함을 증명한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

영상 인식을 위한 한 방법으로 템플릿 매칭이 있다. 기존의 템플릿 매칭에서는 주어진 매칭 영상 내에서 템플릿의 2차원 이동 변위를 바꿔가면서 블록 매칭 알고리즘(BMA)을 수행한다. 이 블록 매칭 알고리즘 수행 중에 템플릿의 크기와 모양은 바뀌지 않는다. 그리고 각각의 2차원 이동변위에 해당하는 블록에서 유사성 척도(similarity measure)로 계산된 매칭 에러 값을 비교하여 대상 체의 위치를 결정한다. 2차원 이동변위만 고려하기 때문에 템플릿과 매칭 영상에서 대상 체의 크기와 방향이 일치하지 않으면 성공률이 떨어진다. 반면 본 논문의 경우는 템플릿의 2차원 방향과 크기를 조정하는 변수를 새로이 추가하고 각각의 2차원 이동 변위에 해당하는 블록에서 이 변수의 최적 값이 자동으로 계산된다. 이렇게 계산된 최적 값을 사용하여, 각 블록에 최적인 템플릿으로 자동 변형된다. 그리고 자동 변형된 템플릿을 기준으로 각 블록의 매칭 에러 값이 계산된다. 이렇게 방향과 크기 차이가 보정된 각 블록의 매칭 에러 값들을 비교하여 대상 체의 위치를 결정한다. 따라서 방향과 크기 차이에 대해 좀 더 안정적인 결과 값을 얻을 수 있다. 사용의 편의를 위해서, 알고리즘을 템플릿 영상 외에 추가의 정보, 예를 들면, 거리정보를 필요로 하지 않는 닫힌 형태로 설계하는 데 주력한다.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

Template matching is used for many applications in image processing. One of the most researched topics is object tracking. Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) is the basic statistical approach to match images. NCC is used for template matching or pattern recognition. A template can be considered from a reference image, and an image from a scene can be considered as a source image. The objective is to establish the correspondence between the reference and source images. The matching gives a measure of the degree of similarity between the image and the template. A problem with NCC is its high computational cost and occasional mismatching. To deal with this problem, this paper presents an algorithm based on the Sum of Squared Difference (SSD) and an adaptive template matching to enhance the quality of the template matching in object tracking. The SSD provides low computational cost, while the adaptive template matching increases the accuracy matching. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm is quite efficient for image matching. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by several situations in the results section.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2009

Using zirconia and poly (methyl methacrylate-coethylene glycol dimethacrylate) (PMMA) microbeads, macroporous zirconia ceramics were fabricated by a simple pressing method. Effects of template size and content on microstructure, porosity, and flexural and compressive strengths were investigated in the processing of the macroporous zirconia ceramics. Three different sizes of microbeads (8, 20, and $50{\mu}m$) were used as a template for fabricating the macroporous ceramics. The porosity increased with increasing the template size at the same template content. The flexural and compressive strengths were primarily influenced by the porosity rather than the template size. However, the strengths increased with decreasing the template size at the same porosity. By controlling the template size and content, it was possible to produce macroporous zirconia ceramics with porosities ranging from 58% to 75%. Typical flexural and compressive strength values at 60% porosity were ${\sim}30\;MPa$ and ${\sim}75\;MPa$, respectively.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.1327-1342
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• 2010

With the wide deployment of biometric authentication systems, several issues pertaining security and privacy of the biometric template have gained great attention from the research community. To resolve these issues, a number of biometric template protection methods have been proposed. However, the design of a template protection method to satisfy four criteria, namely diversity, revocability and non-invertibility is still a challenging task, especially performance degradation when template protection method is employed. In this paper, we propose a novel method to generate a revocable minutiae-based fingerprint template. The proposed method consists of feature extraction from fingerprint minutiae pairs, quantization, histogram binning, binarization and eventually binary bit-string generation. The contributions of our method are two fold: alignment-free and good performance. Various experiments on FVC2004 DB1 demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵 KOBA Broadcasting Technology Workshop
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• pp.171-176
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• 1999

Template matching is one of the most often used techniques for machine vision applications to find a template of size M$\times$M or subimage in a scene image of size N$\times$N. Most template matching methods, however, require pixel operations between the template and the image under analysis resulting in high computational cost of O(M2N2). So in this thesis, we present a two stage template matching method. In the first stage, we use a novel low cost feature whose complexity is approaching O(N2) to select matching candidates. In the second stage, we use conventional template matching method to find out the exact matching point. We compare the result with other methods in terms of complexity, efficiency and performance. Proposed method was proved to have constant time complexity and to be quite invariant to noise.