• 제목/요약/키워드: the approximation property

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A NOTE ON APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF BANACH SPACES

  • Cho, Chong-Man
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1994
  • It is well known that the approximation property and the compact approximation property are not hereditary properties; that is, a closed subspace M of a Banach space X with the (compact) approximation property need not have the (compact) approximation property. In 1973, A. Davie [2] proved that for each 2 < p < $\infty$, there is a closed subspace $Y_{p}$ of $\ell_{p}$ which does not have the approximation property. In fact, the space Davie constructed even fails to have a weaker property, the compact approximation property. In 1991, A. Lima [12] proved that if X is a Banach space with the approximation property and a closed subspace M of X is locally $\lambda$-complemented in X for some $1\leq\lambda < $\infty$, then M has the approximation property.(omitted)

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APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF PAIRS OF SUBSPACES

  • Lee, Keun Young
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2019
  • This study is concerned with the approximation properties of pairs. For ${\lambda}{\geq}1$, we prove that given a Banach space X and a closed subspace $Z_0$, if the pair ($X,Z_0$) has the ${\lambda}$-bounded approximation property (${\lambda}$-BAP), then for every ideal Z containing $Z_0$, the pair ($Z,Z_0$) has the ${\lambda}$-BAP; further, if Z is a closed subspace of X and the pair (X, Z) has the ${\lambda}$-BAP, then for every separable subspace $Y_0$ of X, there exists a separable closed subspace Y containing $Y_0$ such that the pair ($Y,Y{\cap}Z$) has the ${\lambda}$-BAP. We also prove that if Z is a separable closed subspace of X, then the pair (X, Z) has the ${\lambda}$-BAP if and only if for every separable subspace $Y_0$ of X, there exists a separable closed subspace Y containing $Y_0{\cup}Z$ such that the pair (Y, Z) has the ${\lambda}$-BAP.

STABILITY OF THE $\bar\partial$-ESTIMATES AND THE MERGELYAN PROPERTY FOR WEAKLY q-CONVEX MANIFOLDS

  • Seo, Yeon-Seok
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.263-274
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    • 2008
  • Let $r\;{\geq}\;q$. We get the stability of the estimates of the $\bar{\partial}$-Neumann problem for (p, r)-forms on a weakly q-convex complex submanifold. As a by-product of the stability of the $\bar{\partial}$-estimates, we get the Mergelyan approximation property for (p, r)-forms on a weakly q-convex complex submanifold which satisfies property (P).

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초등수학 영재교육 대상자의 원주율 개념에 대한 이해 (Elementary mathematically gifted students' understanding of Pi)

  • 강향임;최은아
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 초등수학 영재교육 대상자들이 원주율 개념에 대해서 어떻게 이해하고 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 원주율 계산 방법의 역사 발달 단계를 토대로 세 가지 과제를 개발한 후 6학년 영재교육 대상자 12명을 대상으로 적용하여 그 반응을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 학생들은 '원주율 = 3.14'라는 사고의 고착화로 인하여 원주율의 개념, 근사성, 무한성을 제대로 이해하지 못하였으며, 원주율과 원주율의 근삿값을 혼동하는 오류를 보였다. 또한 학생들은 원주율을 '(원주) ${\div}$ (지름)'의 대수적인 식으로 이해하려는 성향이 강하였으며, 원주율의 상수성과 무한성을 깊이 있게 이해하고 있는 학생은 극히 적었다. 반면에 과제에 대한 토론 활동은 학생들이 원주율의 근사성에 대한 아이디어를 발견할 수 있는 기회를 제공하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여, 초등학교에서의 원주율 지도와 관련하여 원주율을 원의 지름을 단위길이로 원의 둘레를 측정하여 얻을 수 있는 값으로 도입할 것과 공학적 도구 등을 이용하여 직관적인 방법을 통해 이해하도록 할 것, 원주율 개념이 가지는 본질적인 의미를 이해할 수 있도록 다양한 상황을 통해 도입할 것을 제안하였다.

Recognition of Profile Contours of Human Face by Approximation - Recognition

  • Yang, Yun-Mo
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 1988
  • In the recognition of similar patterns like profile contours of human faces, feature measure plays important role. We extracted effective and general feature by B-spline approximation. The nodes and vertices of the approximated curve are normalized and used as features. Since the features have both local property of curvature extrema and global property by B-spline approximation, they are superior to those of curvature extrema of the profile contour. For the image data of six sets of 56 persons, some of which are ill-made, averaged accuracy rate of 97.6 % is obtained in recognizing combinational 333 test samples.

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A Not on the Value Approximation of Fuzzy Systems Variables

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Hwang, Seok-Yoon
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1993
  • Under the maxmin compositional rule of inference which is used in applications while executing fuzzy algorithms, Pappis showed that the property of approximation is preserved. In this paper, we generalize a measure of proximity of fuzzy subsets on any set, without the restriction of finiteness. And it is shown that the same property of approximation if preserved under the supmin compositional rule of inference.

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ON STATISTICAL APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED q-BERNSTEIN-SCHURER OPERATORS

  • Ren, Mei-Ying;Zeng, Xiao-Ming
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.1145-1156
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a kind of modified $q$-Bernstein-Schurer operators is introduced. The Korovkin type statistical approximation property of these operators is investigated. Then the rates of statistical convergence of these operators are also studied by means of modulus of continuity and the help of functions of the Lipschitz class. Furthermore, a Voronovskaja type result for these operators is given.

최적 한켈 놈 근사화 문제의 통합형 해 (A unified solution to optimal Hankel-Norm approximation problem)

  • 윤상순;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a unified solution of Hankel norm approximation problem is proposed by $\delta$-operator. To derive the main result, all-pass property is derived from the inner and co-inner property in the $\delta$-domain. The solution of all-pass becomes an optimal Hankel norm approximation problem in .delta.-domain through LLFT(Low Linear Fractional Transformation) inserting feedback term $\phi(\gamma)$, which is a free design parameter, to hold the error bound desired against the variance between the original model and the solution of Hankel norm approximation problem. The proposed solution does not only cover continuous and discrete ones depending on sampling interval but also plays a key role in robust control and model reduction problem. The verification of the proposed solution is exemplified via simulation for the zero-order Hankel norm approximation problem and the model reduction problem applied to a 16th order MIMO system.

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