• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal decomposition method

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Evaluation of Ozone Condensation System by T.D Method

  • Lee, Hee-Kab;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2000
  • An ozone condensation system is evaluated from the viewpoint of an ozone supplier fro oxide thin film growth. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption method and its concentration is analyzed using the thermal decomposition method, The concentration of ozone exceeds 90mol% and ozone is supplied for a sufficiently long time to grow oxide thin films. Investigation of the ozone decomposition rate demonstrates that ozone can be transferred into the film growth chamber without marked decomposition. The ozone concentration is also evaluated using a quardrupole mass analyzer and the accuracy of this method is compared with the results of the thermal decomposition method.

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Thermal Decomposition Energy of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy (열경화성 액정 에폭시 수지의 열분해 활성화에너지)

  • Seung Hyun Cho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • A liquid crystalline thermosetting epoxy was synthesizes with DGE-DHMS and 1-Methyl Imidazole. To investigate thermal stability, activation energies for thermal decomposition were calculated via Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method and Kissinger method with the data obtained from TGA analysis. The result showed that there were no differences in thermal decomposition behavior between liquid crystalline phases and isotropic phase and also the same thermal decomposition mechanism was applied to the entire process.

Ozone Condensation and Stable Supply by an Adsorption Method

  • Yang, Seong-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2000
  • An ozone condenser by a selective adsorption on the silica gel surface is constructed. Ozone density is evaluated by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is found to be available to the density evaluation from dilute to highly condensed ozone. The highest ozone density condensed by the adsorption method is evaluated to be 97 mol%.

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Ozone Dentisity Estimation and Stable Supply in the Growth Process of BSCCO Thin Film

  • Lee, Hee-Kab;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2000
  • An ozone condenser by a selective adsorption on the silica gel surface is constructed. Ozone density is evaluated by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is found to be available to the density evaluation from dilute to highly condensed ozone. The highest ozone density condensed by the adsorption method is evaluated to be 97 mol%.

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Thermal Decomposition Reaction of Gas-phase Uranyl Complexes as Studied by in-Situ IR Spectroscopy

  • Cho, Young-Hwan;Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.420.1-420
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    • 2002
  • Thermal decomposition reaction of gas-phase UO2(hfacac)2. THF was investigated in a static cell. IR spectroscopic method was used to study the thermal decomptsition of gas phase uranyl complexes. The decomposition reaction products were separated by using thermal-gradient fractional sublimation method utilizing the differences in their volatility.

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Comparing Thermal and Chemical Decomposition of Up-Cycled Ammonium Paratungstate(APT) (업싸이클링된 암모늄 파라텡스텐의 열적 및 화학적 분해법 비교)

  • Chung, Jun-Ki;On, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Sang-Yeup
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2015
  • The possibility of using the chemical precipitation method of up-cycled ammonium paratungstate (APT) was studied and compared with the thermal decomposition method. $WO_3$ particles were synthesized by chemical precipitation method using a 1:2 weight ratio of APT: Di-water. For thermal decomposition, APT powder was heated for 4h at $600^{\circ}C$ in air atmosphere. The reaction products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), particle size analyzer (PSA), and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the up-cycled APT allowed for the identification of the sequence of decomposition and reduction reactions that occurred during the heat treatment. TGA data indicated a total weight loss of 10.78% with the reactions completed in $658^{\circ}C$. The XRD results showed that APT completely decomposed to $WO_3$ by thermal decomposition and chemical precipitation. The particle size of the synthesized $WO_3$ powders by thermal decomposition with 2 h of planetary milling was around $2{\mu}m$ During the chemical precipitation process, the particle size of the synthesized $WO_3$ powders showed a round-shape with ${\sim}0.6{\mu}m$ size.

Analysis of Ozone Concentration by TD and Q-mass Method

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2004
  • In order to get oxidizing power enough for growth of a superconductive thin film with oxide gas, concentrated ozone was used. As a method for concentrating ozone, a method for concentrating ozone by adsorbing ozone selectively into silica-gel beads is adopted, and this concentration is analyzed by the ultraviolet absorption method, the thermal decomposition method and the Q-mass analyzing method. Thermal decomposition method is most effective for measurement of a high concentration of ozone. Ozone as concentrated by the adsorption method got to have a concentration of 97 mol % at the maximum, and it was identified that the concentration of the ozone gas was stable for the time while a thin film was formed.

Novel Method for Polystyrene Reactions at Low Temperature

  • Katsuhiko Saido;Hiroyuki Taguchi;Yoichi Kodera;Yumiko Ishihara;Ryu, In-Jae;Chung, Seon-yong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2003
  • Thermal decomposition reactions of polystyrene using a new heating medium were carried out by a batch system at 190-280 $^{\circ}C$ to clarify the manner in which decomposition is initiated. Polystyrene obtained from a commercial source and low molecular weight compounds obtained from the thermal decomposition were analyzed by GC, GPC, IR, $^{13}$ C-NMR and GC-MS. The main chain underwent virtually no change by heat application. Polystyrene underwent decomposition below its molding temperature and the major decomposition products were 2,4,6-triphenyl-1-hexene (trimer), 2,4-diphenyl-1-butene(dimer) and styrene (monomer). Ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, naphthalene, benzaldehyde, biphenyl and 1,3-diphenylpropane were detected as minor products. This paper presents a new method for examining the decomposition of polystyrene at low temperature into volatile low molecular weight compounds.

Fabrication of Lotus Nickel Through Thermal Decomposition Method of Compounds under Ar Gas Atmosphere

  • Kim, Sang-Youl;Hur, Bo-Young;Nakajima, Hideo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2009
  • Lotus-type porous nickel with cylindrical pores was fabricated by unidirectional solidification under an Ar gas atmosphere using the thermal decomposition method of the compounds such as sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and titanium hydride. The decomposed gas does form the pores in liquid nickel, and then, the pores become the cylindrical pores during unidirectional solidification. The decomposed particles from the compounds do play a rule on nucleation sites of the pores. The behavior of pore growth was controlled by atmosphere pressure, which can be explained by Boyle's law. The porosity and pore size decreased with increasing Ar gas pressure when the pores contain hydrogen gas decomposed from calcium and sodium hydroxide and titanium hydride, ; however it they did not change when the pores contain containing carbon dioxide decomposed from calcium carbonate. These results indicate that nickel does not have the solubility of carbon dioxide. Lotus-type porous metals can be easily fabricated by the thermal decomposition method, which is superior to the conventional fabrication method used to pressurized gas atmospheres.

Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Salts of Transition Metal Oxyacids. V. Study on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Metavanadate (전위금속의 산소산염의 열분해에 관한 연구 (제5보) Ammonium Metavanadate의 열분해에 따르는 $V_2O_5$의 생성)

  • Il-Hyun Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1972
  • Thermal decomposition of ammonium metavanadate has been investigated by using the quartz spring balance and differential thermal analysis. It showed that the decomposition of ammonium metavanadate is proceeded at two stages which correspond to $180^{\circ}C-220^{\circ}C$ and $310^{\circ}C-330^{\circ}C$ decomposition temperatures, respectively. Evolved ammonia gas in thermal decomposition has been analyzed quantitatively by titration. And the constituents of gases evolved have been evaluated by gas chromatography and omegatron spectrometer. From these results, it was concluded that the gases evolved in the first step decomposition were $NH_3$ and $H_2O$ with 2:1 ratio and the second step decomposition corresponded to the formation of $NH_3$, $H_2O$ and $N_2O$ which was produced in oxidation of $NH_3$ by $V_2O_5$. The decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray diffraction method. The decomposition product in air was V_2O_5 and the product in vacuum $V_3O_7.$ The kinetics of the thermal decomposition was studied, giving the values of the activation energy of 41.4 kcal/mole and 64.4 (kcal/mole) respectively.

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