• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권6_2호
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• pp.873-882
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• 2021

In this study, a study was conducted to develop a system for predicting/responding to black ice occurring on roads in winter. Tests conditions were studied by making models of cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement. In order to freeze water on the manufactured model package, an tests was conducted at a temperature below zero using a freezer, and the freezing process was photographed using a thermal imaging camera. Black ice is generated when water is present on the road surface and the temperature is below freezing or the road surface temperature is below the dew point temperature. Under sub-zero conditions, the pavement, water, and ice were classified with a thermal imaging camera. As a result of the tests, it was possible to distinguish with a thermal imaging camera at a temperature below freezing in the same freezer due to the difference in the emissivity of the packaging, water, and ice. In the process of changing from water to ice during the tests, it was analyzed that ice and water were clearly distinguished by the thermal imaging camera due to the difference in emissivity and reflectance, so black ice could be predicted using the thermal imaging camera.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2017

Thermal imaging is mainly used in military equipment required for night observation. In particular, technologies of uncooled thermal imaging detectors are being developed as applied to low-cost night observation system. Many system integrators require different specifications of the uncooled thermal imaging camera but their development time is short. In this approach, EOSYSTEM has developed a small size, TEC-less uncooled thermal imaging camera module with $32{\times}32mm$ size and low power consumption. Both domestic detector and import detector are applied to the EOSYSTEM's thermal imaging camera module. The camera module contains efficient infrared image processing algorithms including : Temperature compensation non-uniformity correction, Bad/Dead pixel replacement, Column noise removal, Contrast/Edge enhancement algorithms providing stable and low residual non-uniformity infrared image.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권6호
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• pp.912-921
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• 2015

In this paper, we introduce fuzzy inference-based real-time deterioration diagnosis system with the aid of infrared thermal imaging camera. In the proposed system, the infrared thermal imaging camera monitors diagnostic field in real time and then checks state of deterioration at the same time. Temperature and variation of temperature obtained from the infrared thermal imaging camera variation are used as input variables. In addition to perform more efficient diagnosis, fuzzy inference algorithm is applied to the proposed system, and fuzzy rule is defined by If-then form and is expressed as lookup-table. While triangular membership function is used to estimate fuzzy set of input variables, that of output variable has singleton membership function. At last, state of deterioration in the present is determined based on output obtained through defuzzification. Experimental data acquired from deterioration generator and electric machinery are used in order to evaluate performance of the proposed system. And simulator is realized in order to confirm real-time state of diagnostic field

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 적외선 열화상 카메라와 열원 사이에 유리를 설치하여 측정기기의 보호 및 온도 보정을 통하여 고온의 용접부 온도를 실시간으로 측정하고자 하였다. 먼저 할로겐램프의 열에 대한 온도 차이를 실시간으로 촬영하고 온도를 측정한 결과, 카메라와 열원 사이의 거리별 온도는 거의 동일하게 측정되었음을 확인할 수 있었고, 유리 두께와 측정 거리의 상관관계를 통하여 온도 범위를 예측할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 용접열원에 대한 실험을 수행하여 열화상 카메라를 이용한 용접부의 온도 측정의 타당성을 제시하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.342-348
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 비접촉 비파괴검사에 사용되는 적외선열화상카메라의 응답 및 노이즈 특성을 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 있으며 차동모드흑체의 적외선 표적과 그 주변의 온도차 ${\Delta}$T를 이용하여 상용 적외선열화상카메라의 신호전달함수 및 온도분해능을 구하고 그 결과를 카메라 사양과 비교함으로써 본 평가 방법의 적합성을 검증하였다. 또한 비균일성 보정의 적용 유무로부터 나타나는 온도분해능의 차이 0.01 K을 통하여 적외선열화상카메라의 성능평가에 있어서 비균일성 보정이 필수적인 과정임을 확인하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.782-785
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 열화상 카메라를 적용한 개인 맞춤형 냉각관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 장비는 열화상 카메라를 이용하여 사용자의 진행 전 피부 온도와 진행 후 피부온도의 차이에 따라 냉기 배출량 및 시스템을 제어한다. 피부의 온도가 비정상적으로 낮아지면 냉기공급을 차단하여 안전사고 발생 가능성을 방지한다. 피부 온도 감지센서를 열화상 카메라 온도측정으로 대체하여 경제적이고, 열화상 이미지로 온도를 확인할 수 있으므로 시각화가 가능하다. 또한, 제안하는 장비는 열화상 카메라를 적용한 개인 맞춤형 냉각관리 시스템의 안전을 위해 레이저 포인터를 듀얼로 사용하여 초점 거리를 산출하여 피부와의 거리를 측정하는 센서의 감도를 개선시킨다. 제안된 장비의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 외부공인 시험기관에서 실험하였다. 첫 번째로 측정된 온도 범위는 -100℃~-160℃로 측정되어, 현재 현장에서 사용되는 최고 수준인 -150~-160℃(cryo generation/미국) 보다 넓은 온도 범위를 나타내었다. 또한 오차는 ±3.2%~±3.5%로 측정되어 현재 현장에서 사용되는 최고 수준인 ±5%(CRYOTOP/중국) 보다 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 두 번째로 측정된 거리 정확도는 ±4.0% 이하로 측정되어, 현재 현장에서 사용되는 최고 수준인 ±5%(CRYOTOP/중국) 보다 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 세 번째로 질소 사용량은 최대 0.15 L/min 미만으로 확인되어, 현재 현장에서 사용되는 최고 수준인 6 L/min(POLAR BEAR/미국) 보다 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 따라서 본 본문에서 제안한 열화상 카메라를 적용한 개인 맞춤형 냉각관리 시스템의 성능의 우수함이 판별되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2010

The paper proposes a hierarchical fault detection method for the high voltage equipment using a microphone array which detects the location of fault and the thermal imaging and CCD cameras which verifies the fault and stores the image, respectively. There are partial arc discharges on the faulty insulators, which generates a specific pattern of sound. Detecting the signal using the microphone array, the location of the faulty insulator can be estimated. The 6th band-pass filter was applied to remove noise signal from wind or external influence. When the mobile robot carries the thermal and CCD cameras to the possible place of the fault insulator, the fault insulators or power transmission wires can be detected by the thermal images, which are caused by the aging or natural erosion. Finally, the CCD camera captures the image of the fault insulator for the record. The detection scheme of fault location using the microphone array and the thermal images have been proved to be effective through the real experiments. As a result of this research, it becomes possible to use a mobile robot with the integrated sensors to detect the fault insulators instead of a human being.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2017

Reconstruction of the lower limb presents a complex problem after skin cancer surgery, as proximity of skin and bone present vascular and technical challenges. Studies on vascular anatomy have confirmed that the vascular plane on the lower limb lies deep to the deep fascia. Yet, many flaps are routinely raised superficial to this plane and therefore flap failure rates in the lower limb are high. Fascio-cutaneous flaps based on perforators offer a better cosmetic alternative to skin grafts. In this paper, we detail use of a thermal imaging camera to identify perforator 'compartments' that can help in designing such flaps.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2020

Among the factors that must be taken into account when using thermal imaging cameras that are expanding their application to various fields, a basic study was conducted focusing on temperature on the effect of solar radiation on the photographed thermal image. Through all experiments, in order to use an image taken with a thermal imaging camera for an object installed or located outdoors, a separate temperature correction according to the size of solar radiation or a separate device to block the effect of solar radiation must be additionally installed. Since the temperature of the same object may vary in the thermal image taken indoors or outdoors, it is necessary to calibrate it through comparison with other temperatures as a reference point. In the case of measuring the temperature of a glossy surface such as metal indoors with a thermal imaging camera, it was confirmed that an environment that can remove the light reflection effect by the glossy surface must be constructed and photographed.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2010

A laser moxibustion therapy device having effect similar to that of traditional moxibustion is being developed using 1064 nm infrared laser. The therapy device allows direct interaction of laser light with the tissue rendering temperature distribution both on the skin surface and deep under the skin. We made a device that could measure temperature of deep under the surface of agar gel tissue phantom using thermocouples. A thermal imaging camera was used to verify results from the temperature measurement device. We compared the characteristics of heat transfer inside the tissue phantom during moxibustion and laser irradiation. The temperature distribution measured by thermocouples was found to be similar to that of distribution given by thermal imaging camera.