• Title/Summary/Keyword: tongue color standard

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An investigation of normal range of tongue color in numerical coordinate (정상 설색의 수치적 기준에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Changhee;Kim, Kiwang
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2013
  • Objectives Although tongue diagnosis is one of major diagnostic methods in east Asian traditional medicine, the standard of normal tongue color have not established. So we tried to suggest the method to establish the standard of normal tongue color range and the pilot data about the normal range. Materials and methods: 22 precedent study papers that presented the numerical data of normal (light red) tongue color were analyzed. At the same time, 46 adult people tongue color data were also collected and analyzed. Results Precedent studies showed remarkable fluctuations of the range of normal tongue color. Collected tongue color data of the 46 people showed mean Hue value 2 and standard deviation 14 in HSB system. Additionally, 3 ways of standard establishment for normal tongue color were suggested. Conclusion We suggest statistical method as a reasonable method for tongue color standard establishment and $2{\pm}14$ as a reference Hue value for normal tongue color.

A review on Clinical Trials by Using a Computerized Tongue Diagnosis System (국내외 설진기를 활용한 인간 대상 연구현황)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Joo;Kweon, Na-Yeon;Nam, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to survey the status of clinical use of a computerized tongue diagnosis system (CTDS) Methods We searched domestic/international articles using the CTDS from online medical databases including OASIS, NDSL and pubmed. We selected articles on clinical application or reliability of CTDS but excluded articles on mechanical design or software programming for developing a new CTDS. Finally we found 15 articles and classified the articles according to the study purpose. Results Out of the 15 articles, 8 were focused on the clinical application including halitosis, cold/heat syndrome, lung cancer, xerostomia etc. Other 5 articles were aimed at evaluating and improving reliability of CTDS. The other 2 articles were studied for development of differential diagnostic criteria on tongue coating thickness. Conclusion We found out that until now the researches on clinical application of CTDS mainly had been performed for producing a variety of CTDSs. Considering the importance of the tongue color in the traditional Korean medicine, we suggest that at first standard operating procedure for CTDS be developed and researches to develop differential diagnostic criteria on tongue body/coating color be performed and then explore its applications.

Study of Tongue Diagnosis for Pattern Identification in Stroke Patients (중풍환자의 변증분형을 위한 설진에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sae-Wook;Kang, Kyung-Won;Kang, Byung-Gab;Kim, Jeong-Cheol;Kim, Bo-Young;Go, Mi-Mi;Choi, Dong-Jun;Cho, Hyung-Kyung;Lee, In;Seol, In-Chan;Cho, Ki-Ho;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2008
  • We plan to make the standardization of the pattern identifications for stroke and differentiate them by tongue diagnosis. We make a case report form which has questionnaires for tongue diagnosis in stroke patients. And we collected cases from the multi center network which consists of twelve university hospitals and one local hospital. The cases confirmed by diagnosis of medical specialists and residents are 321 cases. They are divided into Qi Defficiency 30.84%, Dampness& Phlegm 25.55%, Fire & Heat 22.43%, Eum Defficiency 18.69% and Blood Stasis 2.49%. We analyzed the markers which classified into the color of tongue body, the color of fur, the quality of fur, the dryness of tongue, the shape of tongue. To make a stroke pattern identification standard, we must try variable ways.

Analysis of Clinical Research Trends on Quantitative Indicators of Mibyeong in China - Using China National Knowledge Infrastructure - (미병 정량 지표에 관한 중국의 임상연구 동향 분석 - China National Knowledge Infrastructure를 중심으로 -)

  • Yeo, Minkyung;Lee, Youngseop
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of clinical research on quantitative indicators of Mibyeong in traditional chinese medicine(TCM). Method : The journal search was performed using china national knowledge infrastructure(CNKI) database. Our inclusion criteria were as following: TCM clinical researches for quantitative indicators of Mibyeong. Exclusion criteria were as following: non-TCM clinical researches, used intervention methods. Results : Eleven clinical researches were analyzed in this study. Four of these researches classify the Mibyeong as a type of pattern identification(PI) and studied the characteristics of the PI quantitative indicators. Mibyeong diagnosis was done through guidelines and questionnaires, each was used at a similar rate. Quantitative indicators mentioned in the selected researches were blood indices, nailfold capillary, complexion, color of tongue substance and coating, pulse wave diagrams and heart rate variability. Among them, seven researches related to blood indices were the most. Blood indicators include whole-blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, packed cell volume(Hct), triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, glucose, BUN/CREA, luteinzing hormone, estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone, IgA, IgG, etc. Conclusions : Based on this results, in combination with western medicine, it seems necessary to try to interpret the Mibyeong in more various ways. Even if the same Mibyeong, it is necessary to identify the index which changes according to the PI or chief complaint, and to set the Mibyeong standard corresponding thereto.