• Title/Summary/Keyword: transition matrix

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Eigenvalue Analysis of Power Systems with Non-Continuous Operating Elements by the RCF Method : Modeling of the State Transition Equations (불연속 동작특성을 갖는 전력계통의 RCF법을 사용한 고유치 해석 : 상태천이 방정식으로의 모델링)

  • Kim Deok Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this paper, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

Modeling of the State Transition Equations of Power Systems with Non-continuously Operating Elements by the RCF Method

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2005
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, the system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of the state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS equipments, it becomes a non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is performed by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system's periodic transition matrix based on the discrete system analysis method. In this paper, the RCF (Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyze the small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of the power system, generator, controllers and FACTS equipments including switching devices should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix, eigenvalues that are mapped into unit circles can be computed precisely.

Accurate Wind Speed Prediction Using Effective Markov Transition Matrix and Comparison with Other MCP Models (Effective markov transition matrix를 이용한 풍속예측 및 MCP 모델과 비교)

  • Kang, Minsang;Son, Eunkuk;Lee, Jinjae;Kang, Seungjin
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents an effective Markov transition matrix (EMTM), which will be used to calculate the wind speed at the target site in a wind farm to accurately predict wind energy production. The existing MTS prediction method using a Markov transition matrix (MTM) exhibits a limitation where significant prediction variations are observed owing to random selection errors and its bin width. The proposed method selects the effective states of the MTM and refines its bin width to reduce the error of random selection during a gap filling procedure in MTS. The EMTM reduces the level of variation in the repeated prediction of wind speed by using the coefficient of variations and range of variations. In a case study, MTS exhibited better performance than other MCP models when EMTM was applied to estimate a one-day wind speed, by using mean relative and root mean square errors.

A Parametric Study on the Glass Transition and Mechanical Properties of CNT Based Nanocomposites Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation (분자동역학 전산모사를 이용한 나노튜브 강화 복합재료의 유리전이와 기계적 물성에 관한 파라메트릭 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hwa;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2007
  • A parametric study to investigate the effects of composition variables on the glass transition and mechanical properties of CNT-based nanocomposites was performed using molecular dynamics simulations. In this study, matrix chain length and CNT length were chosen as the candidate characteristic parameters. In order to understand the effect of both parameters in detail, three sample sets having different chain lengths with the same CNT configuration and two sample sets having different CNT lengths with same chain length were prepared. Other parameters such as volume fraction and density were fixed to enable rigorous comparisons. Amorphous polyethylene is used as matrix polymer and (10,0) zigzag CNT is embedded into the matrix to reinforce polymer matrix. As a result, longer polymer chain length of matrix solely increased glass transition temperature but no reinforcing enhancement was observed. CNT length showed similar increase with little enhancement of elastic modulus. In addition to this, nanocomposites showed temperature-dependent elastic modulus jump passing thorough the glass transition region agrees well with experimental results.

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A Study on the Transition Probability Matrix set from a Transfer Line Model (자동 생산라인 모형에서의 Transition Probability Matrix에 관한 연구)

  • No, Hyeong-Min
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1985
  • In this study, two stage transfer line with limited repair capability is modeled to formulate optimal dynamic repair priority policy. The method of Markov Chains is used to analyze the analytical model of this line. An efficient algorithm is developed, utilizing the block tridiagonal structure of the transition probability matrix, to obtain the steady state probabilities and system performance measures, such as the steady state production rate of the line and the average in-process inventory in the interstage buffer.

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Small signal stability analysis of power systems with non-continuous operating elements by using RCF method : Modeling of the state transition equation (불연속 동작특성을 갖는 전력계통의 RCF법을 사용한 미소신호 안정도 해석 : 상태천이 방정식으로의 모델링)

  • Kim Deok Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2004
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this research, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements'. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition matrix. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

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The Designed and Simplified Markov Models for Systems Based on Kronecker Algebra

  • Oh, Chung Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1992
  • The Purpose of this paper contribute to design the multistate Markov process for the reliability of a system when the transition-rates of each unit depend on the current state of the system. The system transition-rate matrix has the form of the kronecker sum of transition rate matrices for the units, is analyzed and investigated. As a result, the system which has the state-dependent units is detaily analyzed and introduced by the approach of an algorithm for the system transition-rate matrix based on the kronecker algebra.

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Supersate Transition Matrix for the Generalized Transfer Function Method (일반화된 전달함수방법을 위한 초상태 천이행렬)

  • Jin, Ik-Soo;Cho, Kwan;Ahn, Jae-Young;Lee, Jin-Ho;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide an algorithm in which the procedure of constructing a superstate transition matrix for trellis codes is reduced and, as a result, make it easier to evaluate the performance of a TCM scheme when the generalized transfer function method is used. In this paper, an algorithm for constructing a superstate transition matrix and an algorithm for reducing the matrix easily are addressed and applied to an MTCM scheme as an example. It is shown that the algorithm is very useflul for trellis codes with a large number of states and/or parallel transitions.

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Analytic Solution to the Spatial Propagation of the Flexible Structures (유연한 구조물의 공간전파에 관한 해석적 해법)

  • Seok, Jin-Yeong;Jeong, Eun-Tae;Kim, Yu-Dan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.2040-2047
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a singularity problem of the state transition matrix is investigated in the spatial propagation when the spatial matrix differential equation is constructed via time finite element analysis. A parametric study shows that the degree of singularity of the state transition matrix depends on the degree of flexibility of the structures. As an alternative to avoid the numerical problems due to the singularity, an analytic solution fur spatial propagation of the flexible structures is proposed. In the proposed method, the spatial properties of the structure are analytically expressed by a combination of transcendental functions. The analytic solution serves fast and accurate results by eliminating the possibility of the error accumulation caused by the boundary condition. Several numerical examples are shown to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Temperature Dependence of Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites

  • Shaktawat, Vinodini;Pothan, Laly A.;Saxena, N.S.;Sharma, Kananbala;Sharma, T.P.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2008
  • Using a Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA), mechanical properties like modulus and phase transition temperature of polyester composites of banana fibers (treated and untreated) are measured simultaneously. The shifting of phase transition temperature is observed in some treatments. The performance of the composite depends to a large extent on the adhesion between polymer matrix and the reinforcement. This is often achieved by surface modification of the matrix or the filler. Banana fiber was modified chemically to achieve improved interfacial interaction between the fiber and the polyester matrix. Various silanes and alkalies were used to modify the fiber surface. Chemical modification was found to have a profound effect on the fiber/matrix interaction, which is evident from the values of phase transition temperatures. Of the various chemical treatments, simple alkali treatment with 1% NaOH was found to be the most effective.