• Title/Summary/Keyword: turn-off

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A New GTO Driving Technique for Faster Switching (고속 스윗징을 위한 새로운 GTO 구동기법)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Seo, Beom-Seok;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the design of a new turn-off gate drive circuit for GTO which can accomplish faster turn-off switching. The major disadvantage of the conventional turn-off gate drive technique is that it has a difficulty in realizing high negative diS1GQT/dt because of VS1RGM(maximum reverse gate voltage) and stray inductances of turn-off gate drive circuit[1~2]. The new trun-off gate drive technique can overcome this problem by adding another turn-off gate drive circuit to the conventional turn-off gate drive circuit. Simulation and experimental results of the new turn-off gate drive circuit in conjunction with chopper circuit verify a faster turn-off switching performance.

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Design of an Optimum Thyristor Snubber Circuit with Turn-off Model (다이리스터의 Turn-off 모델을 이용한 최적 Snubber 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Kwon-Ho;Moon, Yong-Hyun;Song, Joong-Ho;Chy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 1993
  • The thyristor turn-off model plays an important part in the design of thyristor snubber circuit. However, it is difficult to determine the thyristor turn-off characteristics. In this paper two methods to establish the simple thyristor turn-off model are proposed based on the reverse recovery characteristics given in the data sheets. Using the simple thyristor turn-off model, the optimum thyristor snubber circuit design procedures are presented considering maximum voltage spike, maximum reverse dv/dt, and turn-off loss.

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Determination of Optimal Turn-off Angle for SRM Converter Using Self-Tuning Method (SRM 컨버터에서 자기동조 방식에 의한 턴오프 각의 결정)

  • 장도현;문진영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 1998
  • In this paper. determination method of turn-off angle in the SRM drives is proposed to maintain the high torque at a any turn-on angle, which is realized by using selHuning control method, During the sampling time. a number of P pulses from encoder are checked by using one-chip microprocessor. and compared with pre-checked a number of pulses A After calculating difference between two data, the turn-off angle moves forward or backward direction by the self-tuning m method, As repeating such process, the optimal turn-off angle is determined and the maximum torque is maintained T Though experiments, it is observed that motor speed is almost maintained if turn-off angle is adjusted automatically by s selHuning method when turn-ηn angle is changed.

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Comparison of turn-on/turn-off transient in Electron Irradiated and Proton Irradiated Silicon pn diode (전자와 양성자를 조사한 PN 다이오드의 turn-on/turn-off transient 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Jun;Jo, Jung-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1947-1949
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    • 1999
  • Carrier lifetime in silicon power devices caused switching delay and excessive power loss at high frequency switching. We studied transient turn-on/turn-off transient characteristics of electron irradiated and proton irradiated silicon pn junction diodes. Both the electron and proton irradiation of power devices have already become a widely used practice to reduce minority carrier lifetime locally[1]. The sample is n+p junction diode, made by ion implantation on a $20\Omega.cm$ p-type wafer. We investigated turn-on/turn-off transient & breakdown voltage characteristics by digital oscilloscope. Our data show that proton irradiated samples show better performance than electron irradiated samples.

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Design of Switched Reluctance Motor for Minimizing the Torque Ripple (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감 설계)

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju;RhYu, Se-Hyun;Sung, Ha-Kyung;Im, Tae-Bin;Borm, Jin-hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2002
  • Pole arcs, turn-on angle, and turn-off angle are major design factors, which affects Switched Reluctance Motor's torque performance. If these design factors are considered independently, the enhancement of SRM performance is restricted. Therefore, we need to consider pole arcs, turn-on angle and turn-off angle at the same time, when we design SR. In this paper, we analyze how these factors affect to torque ripple and average torque by using dynamic Finite Element Method(FEM) with derive circuit and present the good design results according to the various speeds. Especially, we formulate turn-on and turn-off angle from a voltage equation and present effective design range.

Maximization average torque control of Switched Reluctance Motor using least square method (최소자승법을 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 최대 평균토오크 제어)

  • 김춘삼;정연석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • RM(Switched Reluctance Motor)'s Torque is generated by phase-current and inductance profile. A new analytical concept is proposed to determine the turn-off angle for maximization of the torque output. This paper describes a new method to maximization the average torque of a current control Switched Reluctance Motor. It is based on the simplified turn-off angle equation using least square method. Simulations carried out on a three-phase 6/4 pole SRM justify the algorithm is described. The suggested maximization average torque is verified by simulation in this paper.

Output Voltage Control Method of a Switched Reluctance Generator using Turn-off Angle Control (소호각 제어를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Generator의 출력 전압 제어)

  • 김영조;전형우;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2001
  • A SRG (Switched Reluctance Generator) has many advantages such as high efficiency, low cost, high-speed capability and robustness compared with other of machine. But the control methods that have been adopted for SRGs are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control method using the PID controller which only controls turn-off angles while keeping turn-on angles of SRG constant. In order to keep the output voltage constant, the turn-off angle for load variations is controlled by using linearity between the generated current and turn-off angle since the reference generated current can be led through the voltage errors between the reference and the actual voltage. The suggested control method enhances the robustness of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and the speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experiments.

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Automatic Turn-off Angle Control for High Speed SRM Drives

  • Nashed Maged N.F.;Ohyama Kazuhiro;Aso Kenichi;Fujii Hiroaki;Uehara Hitoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to the automatic control of the turn-off angle used to excite the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) employed in electric vehicles (EV). The controller selects the turn-off angle that supports and improves the performance of the motor drive system. This control scheme consisting of classical current control and speed control depends on a lookup table to take the best result of the motor. The turn-on angle of the main switches of the inverter is fixed at $0^{\circ}C$ and the turn-off angle is variable depending on the reference speed. The motor, inverter and control system are modeled in Simulink to demonstrate the operation of the system.

Investigation of Turn-off Condition for Reliable Operation of Mercury Vapor Lamp

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Jeong, Sang-Sik;Lee, Seung-Gyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1152-1154
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    • 2007
  • The distributions of mercury (Hg) in the bulb of a mercury vapor lamp are significantly affected by its turn-off conditions. Most of mercury should be attached to the electrodes before ignition by a proper turn-off condition. In the present study, the effect of the transient profiles of lamp cooling after turn-off on the distribution of Hg was investigated.

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Self-Tuning Control of SRM for Maximum Torque with Current and Shaft Position Feedback

  • Seo Jong-yun;Yang Hyong-yeol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Lim Young-Cheol;Cha Hyun-Rok;Jang Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present self-tuning control of switched reluctance motor for maximum torque with phase current and shaft position sensor. Determination method of turn-on/off angle is realized by using self-tuning control method. During the sampling time, micro-controller checks the number of pulse from encoder and compare with the number of pre-checked pulse. After micro-controller calculates between two data, it moves forward or backward turn-off angle. When the turn-off angle is fixed optimal turn-off angle, the turn-on angle automatically moves forward or backward by a step using self-tuning control method. And then, optimal turn-off angle is searched once again. As such a repeating process, turn-on/off angle is moved automatically to obtain the maximum torque. The experimental results are presented to validate the self-tuning algorithm.

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