• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.10-16
• /
• 2010

전이 규칙 90과 150만을 사용하는 90/150 CA는 최소다항식과 특성다항식이 같은 CA로 랜덤성이 우수하여 LFSR의 대안으로 사용되어왔다. 90 Uniform CA와 150 uniform CA는 모든 셀에 동일한 전이규칙이 적용되는 CA로 기밀성과 인증을 제공하는 Sarkar의 암호기법에 사용되었다. 본 논문에서는 전이규칙이 90 또는 150인 uniform CA에 대하여 분석하고 특별한 전이규칙을 갖는 n-셀 90/150 CA를 이용하여 2n-셀 uniform CA와 (2n+1)-셀 uniform CA를 합성하고 대응하는 특성다항식을 계산하는 효율적 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.293-302
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 전이규칙이 모두 102인 Uniform CA(Uniform Cellular Automata, UCA) $\mathbb{C}_u$와 특성다항식이 $(x+1)^m$인 m-셀 90/150 hybrid CA $\mathbb{C}_h$를 합성한 CA의 특성을 분석한다. 먼저 $\mathbb{C}_u$로부터 유도된 여원 그룹 CA의 사이클 구조를 분석하고 이를 통해 모든 사이클의 길이가 같아지는 여원 CA의 조건을 제시한다. 그리고 $\mathbb{C}_u$와 $\mathbb{C}_h$를 합성한 CA $\mathbb{C}$의 최소다항식이 $(x+1)^q$일 때 $(T+I)^{q-1}F{\neq}0$을 만족하는 F를 여원벡터로 택하여 구성한 여원 그룹 CA $\mathbb{C}^{\prime}$의 사이클 구조를 분석한다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 1992

The effect of CaO impurity on the microstructural evolution during the sintering of ultrapure alumina(>99.999%) was studied under "clean" firing conditions. The sinterability of undoped alumina was low, but its microstructure was maintained uniform. In the case of CaO-doped alumina, the distribution of grain size and that of grain boundary dihedral angle became wider, and facetted pores observed frequently. When MgO was doped in addition to CaO, the sinterability increased drastically and the uniform microstructural characteristics resumed. This study suggests that the effect of CaO is to induce inhomogeneous microstructures presumably by anisotropic segregation to grain boundaries and pore surfaces, and that MgO suppresses the anisotropic segregation of Ca.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.315-318
• /
• 2005

오늘날 무선 통신의 출현과 PDA, 스마트 카드와 같은 휴대용 장치의 등장으로 휴대용 장치에 보안과 개인 정보 보호에 대한 필요성이 대두되면서 여기에 암호학의 적용은 주요 관심사가 되고 있다. 특히, 암${\cdot}$복호화를 공유할 수 있는 하드웨어 구현이 주목을 받고 있다. LFSR의 대안으로 제안된 셀룰라 오토마타(Cellular Automata, 이하 CA)는 전용의 하드웨어를 사용하지 않고 실행 가능 하도록 프로그램화 될 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 CA는 일반화와 분석이 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 모든 상태의 주기가 동일하고 최대로 분리되는 전이규칙 195,153,51을 갖는 uniform/hybrid 여원 그룹 CA를 분석하여 특성화한다. 이는 암호학에서 키 공유 프로토콜에 이용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.326-332
• /
• 2023

The high cost of Si-based solar cells remains a substantial challenge to their widespread adoption. To address this issue, it is essential to reduce the production cost of solar-grade Si, which is used as raw material. One approach to achieve this is Si electrodeposition in molten salts containing Si sources, such as SiO₂. In this study, we present the pulse electrodeposition of Si in molten CaCl₂ containing SiO₂ nanoparticles. Theoretically, SiO₂ nanoparticles with a diameter of less than 20 nm in molten CaCl₂ at 850℃ have a comparable diffusion coefficient with that of ions in aqueous solutions at room temperature. However, we observed a slower-than-expected diffusion of the SiO₂ nanoparticles, probably because of their tendency to aggregate in the molten CaCl₂. This led to the formation of a non-uniform Si film with low current efficiency during direct current electrodeposition. We overcome this issue using pulse electrodeposition, which enabled the facile supplementation of SiO₂ nanoparticles to the substrate. This approach produced a uniform and thick electrodeposited Si film. Our results demonstrate an efficient method for Si electrodeposition in molten CaCl₂ containing SiO₂ nanoparticles, which can contribute to a reduction in production cost of solar-grade Si.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.201-209
• /
• 2012

Membrane separation technologies have some of advantages are considered a better alternative to traditional methods. Research of novel membranes is very vital for covering the higher required of membrane in several purposes like water desalting technology. In this work polyamide-6/cellulose acetate (PA-6/CA) blend membrane was developed according to the wet phase inversion system. The structures of the prepared membranes were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images showed uniform particles distribution in the prepared membranes. Moreover, SEM images revealed that the membranes have relatively uniform surface (PA-6/CA). PA-6/CA blend membranes systems are evaluated by using synthetic NaCl solution. The separation performance showed that salt rejection increased with increasing of heat treatment of the casted films and it was improved with increasing of operating pressure.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제47권3호
• /
• pp.244-248
• /
• 2010

Porous calcium phosphates were successfully fabricated by using a cuttlefish bone. The cuttlefish bone, which is composed of $CaCO_3$, showed a special porous microstructure containing uniform-sized voids. In this study, the pre-forms infiltrated distilled phosphoric acid were sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ in an air atmosphere. The porous microstructure of the pre-forms was kept their original pattern after sintering with a synthesis of calcium phosphate. The obtained porous calcium phosphate, sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 3 h at 17% concentration of phosphoric acid, showed uniform open pores of 150 ${\mu}m$ in size and $\beta$-TCP phase in the XRD patterns. Above 16% concentration, CaO phase, derived from the decomposition of $CaCO_3$, decreased gradually in the sintered samples, and the measured Ca/P ratios of the samples prepared from 16% and 18% concentration were 1.67 and 1.43, which are close to stoichiometric HA (1.66) and $\beta$-TCP (1.50).

• 생태와환경
• /
• 제37권3호통권108호
• /
• pp.297-303
• /
• 2004

수서 생태계에서 생물막 성장을 고찰하기 위해 2차원 셀룰라오토마톤 (CA) 모델을 구현하였다. 영양물 농도와 연계하여 CA의 단순한 지역 규칙을 세균 개체군의 성장을 나타내는데 적용하였다. 초기 세균 분포는 낮은 영양물 농도에서 개체군 크기와 생물막 형태를 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 하였다. 집중분포에서는 균일분포나 마구잡이분포에 비해 개체군 크기가 느리게 증가하였다. 반면 공극률은 다른 초기 분포에 비해 균일분포에서 높게 나타나는 경향을 보였다.

• 대한조선학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1985

Generally, the non-uniform flow with varying speed distribution ca be formed near narrow straits or waterways. One of the most dynamic modes of capsizing can occur as a result of manoeuvring of ships in non-uniform flow. This paper covers the investigation into the factors affecting the likelihood of server ship motions in non-uniform flow. Digital simulation of manoeuvring is carried out in order to predict conditions which could lead to serve ship motions in non-uniform flows. Hydrodynamic force derivatives of a container ship are used. Finally, possible conditions of severe ship motions are suggested and guidelines for reducing the liability to capsize are given both for the ship operator and the naval architect.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.315-318
• /
• 2000

In this note we use the Poisson Summation Formula to generalize a result of Harris and Park (1994) on lattice distributions induced by uniform (0,1) random variables to those generated by random variables with step functions as their probability functions.