• Title/Summary/Keyword: vertical slots

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Efficient Design of Waveguide Filters Reducing Modal Interference through Cross-Shaped Slots

  • Kahng Sungtek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new method is suggested to improve the frequency responses of dual-mode waveguide-filters that employ cross-shaped slots. In accordance with this method, regarding one cross-shaped slot between two cavities, the horizontal(vertical) mode in one cavity can be designed to influence far less the vertical(horizontal) mode in cavity. Therefore, it improves the overall performances. A 4th-order dual-mode filter is taken as an example and it validates the method.

A Inclined Slot-excited Circular Plasma Source with a Cusp Magnetic Field

  • You, H.J.;Kim, D.W.;Koo, M.;Jang, S.W.;Jung, Y.H.;Lee, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.435-435
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    • 2010
  • A inclined slot-excited plasma source is newly designed and constructed for higher flux HNB(Hyperthermal Neutral Beam) generation. The present source is different from the vertical SLAN(SLot ANtenna) sources [1] in two aspects. One is that the slots are inclined, and the other is that the magnetic field is configured to a cusp type. These modifications are intended to make the source plasma operated in sub-milli-torr pressure regime and as thin as possible, both of which is to get higher HNB flux by decreasing the re-ionization rate of the reflected atoms from the neutralizer [2]. The plasma is generated in a quartz tube of internal diameter 170 mm enclosed in a aluminum application chamber of larger diameter 250 mm. The microwave power is fed to the plasma chamber by 8 inclined slots cut into the application chamber wall. The slots are coupled the chamber to a WR280 waveguide wound around it to form a ring resonator. In order to make two slots $\lambda_g/2$ apart in phase, the adjacent slots are rotated in opposite directions. The rotation angle of the slots are set to $60^{\circ}$ from the chamber axis. Between the quartz chamber and the aluminum cylindrical chamber 8 NdFeB magnets are equally spaced and fixed to form the cusp magnetic field confinement and ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) field. In this presentation, the magnetic and electromagnetic simulations, and the measured plasma parameters are given for both the inclined and the vertical slot-excited plasma sources. We also discuss how the sources can be tailored to suit better-performing HNB sources.

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Numerical simulation of pressure relief in hard coal seam by water jet cutting

  • Song, Dazhao;Wang, Enyuan;Xu, Jiankun;Liu, Xiaofei;Shen, Rongxi;Xu, Wenquan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.495-510
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    • 2015
  • The applications of water jet cutting (WJC) in coal mine have progressed slowly. In this paper, we analyzed the possibility and reasonableness of WJC application to pressure relief in hard coal seam, simulated the distributive characteristics of stress and energy fields suffered by hard coal roadway wallrock and the internal relationships of the fields to the instability due to WJC (including horizontal radial slot and vertical annular slot) on roadway wallrock. The results showed that: (1) WJC can unload hard coal seam effectively by inducing stress release and energy dissipation in coal mass near its slots; its annular slots also can block or weaken stress and energy transfer in coal mass; (2) the two slots may cause "the beam structure" and "the small pillar skeleton", and "the layered energy reservoir structure", respectively, which lead to the increase in stress concentration and energy accumulation in coal element mass near the slots; (3) the reasonable design and optimization of slots' positions and their combination not only can significantly reduce the scope of stress concentration and energy accumulation, but also destroy coal mass structure on a larger scale to force stress to transfer deeper coal mass.

Shape Optimization of Heat Sink for Power Amplifier by Heat Transfer Analysis (열전달 해석에 의한 파워 증폭기 방열기의 형상 최적화)

  • Lee, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • In order to find better performance of heat sink, in this research, different cases were analysed by changing number of slots and shape of fins. Round shape fins which have wide surface showed 24% better heat transfer rate than vertical fins. There were not big discrepancies between 1 slot and 2 slots fins. Consequently, for better performance of heat sink, developments for widening surface and better material for high heat transfer rate are needed.

2.4GHz Compact Loop Slot Antenna with Vertical Slots (수직 슬롯을 갖는 CPW 급전 방식의 2.4GHz용 소형 루프 슬롯 안테나)

  • Kim, Gun-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Ig;Rhee, Seung-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 CPW(Coplanar waveguide) 급전되는 평면 루프 슬롯을 2.45 GHz 대역 Wi-Fi용으로 소형화 설계하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 구조는 직사각형 형태의 CPW 급전 루프 슬롯 안테나를 기본형으로 하여 내부 패치에 슬롯을 좌우 대칭으로 여러 개 수직 방향으로 배치한 안테나이며, FR4 기판의 한 면에 인쇄된다. 여러 가지 파라미터 값들이 안테나의 특성에 미치는 영향을 관찰하고 기존 루프 슬롯 안테나를 소형화하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. FR4 기판에 $80mm{\times}50mm$ 크기로 2.45 GHz 대역용으로 설계된 안테나의 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하였다.

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SIW Slot Array Antenna for Dual-Polarization Phased Array System (이중 편파 위상 배열 시스템을 위한 기판 집적 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Cho, Dae-Keun;Byun, Jin-Do;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a $4{\times}8$ SIW(Substrate Integrated Waveguide) slot array antenna for dual-polarized phased array system. The basic part of the array is a subarray comprising an vertical-polarization and horizontal-polarization. A vertical-polarization slotted SIW single-polarization linear array. Using SIW, A vertical polarization linear array consists of 8 uniform longitudinal slots and 4-way SIW feeding network. Using HMSIW, horizontal-polarization linear array consists of 8 slots and 4-way SIW feeding network.

Dry Connections for Precast Shear Wall Systems (프리캐스트 전단벽 시스템의 건식접합부에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Lim, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2006
  • This thesis investigates the behavior of precast wall systems with a new vertical connection which are proportioned by the displacement based design. The proposed precast wall systems are supposed to provide additional spaces and seismic strengthening in remodeling existing residential buildings. For a fast remodeling constructions using PC walls require an efficient, economic fabrication method. A C-type vertical connections for PC wall systems is proposed for transfer of bending moment between walls in the vertical direction while a shear key in the center of wall is prepared to transfer shear forces by bearing. The proposed vertical connection allows us easy fabrication because of different direction of slots at the edges of wall. The dimension of C-type connection components are determined by engineering models and a series of test.

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Precast Shear Wall Systems with C Type Connections (C형 접합부를 이용한 프리캐스트 전단벽 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Lim, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2006
  • This thesis investigates the behavior of precast wall systems with a new vertical connection which are proportioned by the displacement based design. The proposed precast wall systems are supposed to provide additional spaces and seismic strengthening in remodeling existing residential buildings. For a fast remodeling constructions using PC wails require an efficient, economic fabrication method. A C-type vertical connections for PC wall systems is proposed for transfer of bending moment between walls in the vertical direction while a shear key in the center of wall is prepared to transfer shear forces by bearing. The proposed vertical connection allows us easy fabrication because of different direction of slots at the edges of wall. The dimension of C-type connection components are determined by engineering models and a series of test.

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Resonance Characteristics for 2-Dimensional Circular Wind Tunnel (2차원 원형 풍동의 공진 특성)

  • Baik, Ki-Young;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1087-1095
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    • 1990
  • A finite element method is used for analyzing the resonance characteristics of circular wind tunnel. Two-dimensional circular wind tunnel with one and three slots is considered. The wind tunnel resonance characteristics are affected by the number and position of the slots of the wind tunnel. The resonant frequencies for the vertical vibration mode are higher than those for the horizontal vibration mode. The resonance frequencies increase as the open area ratio increases.

Tracking and Deflection Coil Design for Vertical Colour Selection

  • Wesenbeeck, R. Van;Skoric, B.;Ijzerman, W.;Krijn, M.;Engelaar, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2003
  • Vertical Colour Selection (VCS) is an option for slim CRTs with increased sharpness and brightness. The direction of self-convergence of the DY is changed to vertical in order to obtain better spot uniformity, but the line scan direction remains horizontal. Hence, no video conversion is needed, contrary to transposed scan. In this paper we address two issues: First, there is a high risk of moire, since the scan lines and the phosphor stripes are parallel. We propose a feedback mechanism guiding the electron beams towards the middle of the mask slots. As positive side effects, the brightness is improved and the shadow mask can be made of a cheap type of steel. Secondly, VCS deflection coils have to satisfy different requirements than coils in ordinary CRTs. We discuss the design rules for self-convergent VCS coils and present simulation results.

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