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An Experimental Study on the Sound Insulation Performance of Korean Traditional Windows by Using a Scale Model House (축소모형주택을 이용한 전통창호의 차음성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Hoon;Jang, Gil-Soo;Song, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to evaluate the sound insulation performance of Korean traditional paper(Hanji) windows as a material of environmental friendly building. Six types of traditional windows with 4 types of traditional window positions, were installed in l/2.5 scale model house. And then according to KS F 2235, comparative sound level differences between outdoor and indoor were measured. The main results are as follows; 1) TL(Transmission Loss) of Korean traditional paper windows, which cover one eighth of total balcony window, are ranged from 15 to 19 dB(A) in the living room and from 8 to 11 dB(A) in the balcony space. 2) TL of Korean traditional paper windows, which cover one fourth of total balcony window, are ranged from 10 to 19 dB(A) in the living room and from 8 to 10 dB(A) in the balcony space. 3) TL of Korean traditional windows with one side-one layer paper is ranged from 10 to 21 dB(A) and two side-one layer paper is 15 to 23 dB(A) and two side-two layer paper is 19 to 23 dB(A) respectively.

A Study on the Sound Proof Efficiency of Windows for Road Traffic Noise (도로변 건물의 창문과 방음효과에 대한 평가)

  • 박성배;신재영;정종흡;정일현
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the traffic noise around residences and schools has become a serious social problem with the increase of the amount of transportation. This study was performed to investigate the sound proof efficiency of windows for traffic noise. The results were as follows 1) The traffic noise in 19 sites among 22 sampling sites was higher value than 65 dB(A) being roadside environment standard level in the daytime when all windows were opened, while the noise in 22 sampling sites was transmitted below standard level when all windows were closed. 2) The transmission loss of sound level at single window and double windows were 10~25 dB(A) and 11~29 dB(A) respectively. 3) The transmission loss of sound level at sampled school with sound proof pannel was 7~8 dB (A), which was lower 2~7 dB(A) than the theoretical value of the influence assessment . 4) The construction cost of double windows was lower 28% even if include the cost of setting up air conditioner for the summer season and the power consuming cost for its operation than that of sound proof pannel for traffic noise. 5) The effect of transmission loss of windows was more influenced by airtight than materials of windows.

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Development of Embedded System Based on Windows CE 5.0 (S3C2410A와 Windows CE 5.0 기반의 임베디드시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Kyu
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, development of embedded system based on Windows CE 5.0 which released recently is studied. Embedded softwares for the target board using S3C2410A SOC based on ARM920T core are composed of (1) BSP(Board Support Package) contains an OAL(OEM Adaptation Layer) which includes a boot loader for initializing and customizing target hardware, device drivers, and a corresponding set of configuration files (2) Windows CE 5.0 kernel (3) SDK and MP3 test application. Particularly, PB(Platform Builder) provides the efficient functions to build, test and debug the BSP and CE kernel. It is looked forward to being widely spread that Windows CE 5.0 will be utilized at smart devices such as PMP, CNS and DMB phone which inevitably require a display device.

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Design and Implementation of the Maze Running App on the Windows 8 (윈도우 8 기반의 미로탈출 앱의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Soon Ho;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2015
  • 윈도우 시스템은 90년대 이후로 지속적으로 사용되어진 개인용 컴퓨터의 운영체제로 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스와 멀티프로세싱 기능 등을 제공한다. 최근 배포되어지는 8.1 버전은 기존의 윈도우 시스템과 비교하여 다양한 특징을 가지고 있지만 윈도우 스토어는 네트워크를 이용하여 설치할 수 있는 다양한 응용 프로그램을 제공한다. 그러나 현재 윈도우 스토어에는 게임을 위한 응용 프로그램은 거의 제공되지 않고 있다. 이 논문에서는 사용자가 간편하게 설치하여 실행시킬 수 있는 미로탈출 앱을 설계한다. 제안한 앱은 저용량으로 윈도우 스토어에서 다운로드해서 사용자가 직관적으로 미로탈출 게임을 할 수 있도록 한다. 이를 위하여 HTML5와 자바스크립트를 이용하여 개발한다.

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Real-time Processing Method for Windows OS Using MSR_FSB_FREQ Control (MSR_FSB_FREQ 제어를 이용한 윈도우 운영체제에 실시간 처리 방법)

  • Kim, Jong Jin;Lee, Sang Gil;Lee, Cheol Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2021
  • In the case of laptops and tablet PC's that replace desktop, it uses the Windows operating system to provide various functions depending on operating system dependency, the Windows operating system does not support real-time processing because it uses multi-level feedback queue scheduling that extends round-robin scheduling. Also, since the initial value of Local APIC Counter can not be obtained from the Windows 8, the real-time processing function provided through the existing RTiK does not work. In this paper, we calculate Local APIC Counter value by using MSR_FSB_FREQ register to support real-time processing function on tablet PC's. We designed and implemented RTiK+, which provides real-time processing function to guarantee the periodicity by calculating the operation time of accurate timer. In order to verify and evaluate the performance of the implemented the RTiK+, the period was measured by using the Read Time-Stamp Counter(RDTSC) instruction and it was confirmed that it operates normally at 1ms and 0.1ms period.

Implementation of N-Screen Service Based on Windows Azure (Windows Azure 기반의 N-스크린 서비스 구현)

  • Lee, Won Joo;Lim, Heon-Yong;Kim, Chang Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 클라우드 플랫폼인 Windows Azure를 사용하여 N-스크린 서비스 구현 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 Map/Reduce 기법을 사용하여 대용량 동영상 콘텐츠를 분할하고, 인코딩한다. Windows Azure의 Web Role에서는 사용자가 요청한 인코딩 작업을 수신하고, Worker Role에서는 요청받은 인코딩 작업을 처리한다. Windows Azure의 많은 가상머신에 인스턴스를 할당하여 처리함으로써 인코딩 소요시간을 단축할 수 있다.

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Real-Time Support on the Tablet PC Platform (태블릿 PC 환경의 실시간 처리 기능 지원)

  • Park, Ji-Yoon;Jo, Ah-Ra;Kim, Hyo-Joung;Choi, Jung-Hyun;Heo, Yong-Kwan;Jo, Han-Moo;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2013
  • Generally in case of tablet PC's, the Windows 8 is used to support various functions or development convenience, however it cannot support real-time processing. In addition, existing commercial solutions and RTiK has a problem to support real-time processing due to impossibility of getting APIC timer count value which is used to generate timer interrupt separated from that of Windows. Thus, in this paper, we set the initial APIC count value using MSR_FSB_FREQ to support real-time processing on the Windows 8-based tablet PC's. Additionally, we deal with designing and implementing RTiK+ providing real-time processing to guarantee interrupt periods by controlling C-State which is used for low power techniques. To evaluate the performance of the proposed RTiK+, we measured the periods of generated real-time threads using RDTSC instructions which return the number of CPU clock ticks, and verified that RTiK+ operates correctly within the error ranges of 1ms.

Analysis on the installation criteria and ventilation effect for round roof windows in single-span plastic greenhouses (단동 플라스틱 온실의 천창 환기효과와 설치기준 분석)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Kim, Young-Shik;Ko, Gi-Hyuk;Sung, In-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2012
  • Dimensions, operation conditions and improvement items for round roof windows were investigated in arch shape single-span plastic greenhouse with roof vents, and natural ventilation performance was analyzed based on the ventilation theory. Diameter of round roof windows was mostly 60 cm, and chimney height projected on roof was average 30 cm. Installation space was mostly 5 to 6 m but farmhouse of 10 m and over was 16.7% also. A round roof window which has 60 cm diameter was installed to 6 m space generally and 80 cm diameter was installed to 10 m space, but correct standards did not exist. There were a lot of opinions that ventilation effect of round roof windows is fairly good and user satisfaction is generally excellent. It is problem that there is few effects in summer and that vinyl around each vent tears well and rainwater leaks, and improvement hope item required development of automatic control system. In the wind speed of 0.3 m/s, it was estimated that natural ventilation rates were 0.69, 0.55, 0.50 and 0.48 volumes per minute in case of 2, 4, 6 and 8 m installation space for round roof windows, respectively. It was analyzed that the ratio of ventilation due to buoyancy out of total ventilation were 65.2, 41.9, 29.9 and 22.8% in case of 2, 4, 6 and 8m installation space, respectively. By the round roof windows installed at space of 6 m, ventilation rate was estimated to 0.5 volumes per minute, and we can expect the increase in ventilation rate of 30%. In order to meet the recommended ventilation rate for summer season, we have to install the round roof windows at space of 1 to 2 m. However, it is difficult to apply those installation space because of falling productivity due to lower light transmittance as well as rising costs. It is estimated that the installation space of 6m is appropriate for spring or fall season. Therefore it is necessary to encourage installing the roof windows in single-span plastic greenhouses.

Strengthening of Borosilicate Glass by Ion Exchange for Lightweight Transparent Bulletproof Windows Materials (투명 방탄소재용 보로실리케이트 유리의 이온교환 강화)

  • Shim, Gyu-In;Eom, Hyengwoo;Choi, Se-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2013
  • Transparent bulletproof windows play an important role in the munitions industry. The thickness of bulletproof windows including soda-lime silicate(SLS) glass, polyvinyl butyral, poly urethane, main defense(200MD), and safety film was reduced from 40mm to 29mm by adjustment of SLS glass laminated array. Borosilicate glasses generally have lower surface density and more excellent mechanical properties than SLS glass. Borosilicate glass was strengthened by ion exchange in the $KNO_3$ powder. The maximum mechanical properties were observed at $550^{\circ}C$ for 10min. The Vickers hardness, fracture toughness and 3-point bending strength of ion exchanged samples were about $775kg/mm^2$, $1.91MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 764MPa each, which are about 27%, 149% and 249% higher than parent borosilicate glass, respectively. The penetration depth of K+ ion at $550^{\circ}C$ for 10min was $59.8{\mu}m$. As a result, the transparent bulletproof windows were predicted to be more lightweight by ion exchange of borosilicate glass. If the SLS glass for bulletproof windows is replaced by ion exchanged borosilicate glass, the bulletproof windows can be expected to be lightweight and thinner.