2Mb SPRAM Design: Bi-Directional Current Write and Paralelizing-Direction Current Read Schemes Based on Spin-Transfer Torque Switching

Kawahara, T. (Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.) ;
Takemura, R. (Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.) ;
Miura, K. (Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.) ;
Hayakawa, J. (Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.) ;
Ikeda, S. (Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tuhoku University) ;
Lee, Y.M. (Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tuhoku University) ;
Sasaki, R. (Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tuhoku University) ;
Goto, Y. (Central Research Laobratory, Hitachi Ltd.) ;
Ito, K. (Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.) ;
Meguro, T. (Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tuhoku University) ;
Matsukura, F. (Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tuhoku University) ;
Takahashi, H. (Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.) ;
Matsuoka, H. (Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.)