CFD analysis on the behavior of liquid water in flow channel of PEM fuel cell

PEM 연료전지 유로에서 물의 거동에 대한 CFD 해석

  • 김현일 (국민대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 남진현 (국민대학교 기계자동차공학부) ;
  • 신동훈 (국민대학교 기계자동차공학부) ;
  • 정태용 (국민대학교 기계자동차공학부) ;
  • 김영규 (한국가스안전공사)
  • Published : 2007.11.06

Abstract

Liquid water in flow channel is an important factor that limits the steady and transient performance of PEM fuel cells. A computational fluid dynamics study based on the volume-of-fluid (VOF) multi-phase model is conducted to understand the transport behavior of liquid water in flow channel. The liquid water transport in $180^{\circ}$ bends is investigated and the effect of chamfering is discussed. The effect of wall adhesion is also considered by varying the contact angle of channel surfaces. The result of this study is believed to provide a useful guideline for design optimization of flow patterns or channel configurations of PEM fuel cells.

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