시판(市販)꿀의 효소력(酵素力) 화분수(花粉數) 및 당(糖)의 조사비교(調査比較)

The Comparative Studies of Enzyme Activity, Pollen Number and Sugars in Honey

직접채취(直接採取)한 3종(種)의 벌꿀을 표준으로 하여 시판(市販)꿀의 당조성(糖組成), 효소력(酵素力) 및 화분수(花粉數)를 조사비교(調査比較)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 시판(市販)꿀의 전당함양(全糖含量)은 표준꿀보다 약간 많았다. 2. 표준꿀의 화분수(花粉數)는 시판(市販)꿀보다 약 5배(倍)나 많았다. 3. 표준꿀은 시판(市販)꿀보다 ${\alpha}-amylase$는 5배(倍), ${\beta}-amylase$는 2배(倍), protease activity는 평균 2배(倍)나 높았다. 4. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)로 보아 시판(市販를)꿀은 sugar honey이거나 synthetic honey가 일부 들어 있는지 의심스럽다. 그래서 표준꿀에 대한 조사(調査)를 충분(充分)히 해서 판정기준(判定基準)을 설정(設定)하여 불량시판(不良市販)꿀이 없도록 해야겠다.

The constituents of sugar, enzyme activity and number of pollens in standard honey (gathered from my own honey comb.) and commercial ones collected from local markets) were determined to know the difference between above two kinds of honey. The results obtained were as follows. 1. The constitution of saccharides in commercial honey was higher at 1% than the standard one. The average content showed 45% of fructose,41% of glucose, 3% of dextrin and 2% of sucrose. 2. Pollen contained in honey were mainly composed of oval and globe shape. The nunlber of pollen contained in standard honey was five times more than that in commercial ones .3. ${\alpha}-amylase$, ${\beta}-amylase$ and protease activity of standard honey were greated 5,2,2 times respectively comparing with that of commercial one, and acid protease activity with each sample was higher than the neutral.