Difference in sensitivity of Eleocharis kuroguwai tubers to bensulfuron-methyl at different burial depths

Bensulfuron-methyl에 대(對한) 올방개 괴경(塊莖) 이식(移植) 심도별(深度別) 감수성(感受性) 차이(差異)

  • Shin, H.S. (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Jeonbug National University) ;
  • Chun, J.C. (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Jeonbug National University)
  • Received : 1993.03.22
  • Published : 1993.03.30

Abstract

Difference in sensitivity of Eleocharis kuroguwai tubers to bensulfuron- methyl{methyl 2-[[[[[(4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] methyl] benzoate} at different burial depths were determined with respect to tuber emergence, sprouting of lateral buds, carbohydrate consumption of the tuber, and growth and new tuber production of the regrown plants. Days required to regrowth from the growth cessation due to bensulfuron-methyl were shorter in shallow-buried tubers than in deep-buried tubers. With application of bensulfuron-methyl shallow-buried tubers consumed less carbohydrate in the tuber than deep-buried tubers as compared with in deep-buried tubers during the period of growth cessation and greater regrowth also occurred in the former. Fast and great regrowth in shallow-buried tubers resulted in great production of dry matter and new tubers. However, the differences obtained were not due to bensulfuron-methyl, but due mainly to ecological emergence and growth characteristics of tubers buried at different depths.

올방개 괴경(塊莖)의 이식(移植) 심도별(深度別) bensulfuron-methyl에 대(對)한 감수성(感受性) 차이(差異)를 밝히기 위하여 이식(移植) 심도별(深度別) 출아(出芽), 측아발생(側芽發生), 괴경(塊莖)의 탄수화물(炭水化物) 소장(消長), 재생(再生) 후(後) 생육(生育) 및 괴경(塊莖) 형성(形成)을 검토(檢討)하였다. 괴경(塊莖) 이식(移植) 심도(深度)가 얕을수록 bensulfuron-methyl 처리(處理) 후(後) 재생일수(再生日數)가 짧았다. 출아시(出芽時) 괴경(塊莖)의 탄수화물(炭水化物) 함량(含量)은 이식(移植) 토심(土深)이 얕을수록 소비(消費)가 적었다. 생육억제(生育抑制)로 부터 재생(再生) 후(後) 초기(初期) 생육(生育)은 천토층(淺土層)의 괴경(塊莖)일수록 왕성(旺盛)하였으며, 생육억제(生育抑制) 기간(期間) 동안 천토층(淺土層)의 괴경(塊莖)일수록 측아발생(側芽發生)이 많았다. 생육(生育) 억제(抑制)로 부터 재생(再生) 후(後) 생육속도(生育速度)는 천토층(淺土層)의 괴경(塊莖)에서 빨라서, 생육(生育) 후(後) 건물(乾物) 생산량(生産量)과 신생괴경(新生塊莖)의 형성수(形成數)가 천토층(淺土層)에 이식(移植)한 올방개에서 모두 많았다. 이상(以上)의 괴경(塊莖)의 발생(發生) 생태적(生態的) 특성(持性) 차이(差異)는 bensulfuron-methyl에 의한 영향(影響)보다는 토심(土深)의 영향(影響)이 더욱 컸다.

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