Inhibitory Effects of Ixeris Dentata on the Mutagenicity of Aflatoxin $B_1$, N-methyl-N연-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and the Growth of MG-63 Human Osteosarcoma Cells

씀바귀 추출물들의 돌연변이 유발 억제 및 MG-63 암세포 성장 저해 효과

  • 김소희 (동주여자전문대학 식품영양과)
  • Published : 1995.04.01

Abstract

Ixeris dentata was extracted with methanol and then the methanol extract was further fractionated to hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous fraction. The methanol extract of lxeris dentata had the strong antimutagenic effect on the aflatoxin B1(AFB1) and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) in Ames mutagenicity test and SOS chromotest. Among the solvent extracted fractions from the methanol extract, the chloroform fraction exhibited the greatest antimutagenic effect suppressing the mutagenicity of AFB1 with inhibition rate of 74 percent. The methanol extract of Ixeris dentata also revealed the inhibitory effect on the growth of MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells after 6 days of breeding at 37℃. The chloroform fraction and the ethyl acetate fraction from the methanol extract of lxeris dentata were most effective and inhibited the growth of MG-63 cells by 97 and 93 percent, respectively. It is suggested that the inhibitory effects of lxeris dentata on the mutagenicity and the growth of MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells are strong in the lipid soluble fractions.

Keywords

References

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