Isolation of pseudomonas sp. S-47 and its degradation of 4-chlorobenzoic acid

  • Published : 1997.09.01

Abstract

The strain of S-47 degrading 4-chlorobenzoic acid (4CBA) was isolated from Ulsan chemical industrial complex by enrichment cultivation with 1 mM 4CBA. The strain was Gram-negative rod and grew optimally at 30.deg.C and pH 7 under aerobic condition, so that the organism was identified as a species of Pseudomonas. Pseudomonas sp. S-47 degraded 4-chlorobenzoic acid to produce a yellow-colored meta-cleavage product, which was confirmed to be 5-chloro-2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde (5C-2HMS) by UV-visible spectrophotometry. 5C-3HMS was proved trometry. This means that Pseudomonas sp. S-47 degraded 4CBA via 4-chlorocatechol to 5C-2HMS by meta-cleavage reaction and then to 5C-2HMA by 5C-2HMS dehydrogenase.

Keywords

References

  1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.55 Bacterial dehalogenation of chlorobenzoates and coculture biodegradation of 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl Adriaens, H.;P.E. Kohler;D. Kohler-Staub;D.D. Focht
  2. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.60 Formation of chlorocatechol meta cleavage products by a Pseudomonad during metabolism of monochlorobiphenyl Arensdorf, J.J.;D.D. Focht
  3. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.61 A meta cleavage pathway for 4-chlorobenzoate, an intermediate in the metabolism of 4-chlorobiphenyl by Pseudomonas cepacia P166 Arensdorf, J.J.;D.D. Focht
  4. Biochemistry v.31 Ancestry of the 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase: analysis of amino acid sequence identities among families of acyl: adenyl ligase, enoyl-CoA hydratases/isomerases, and acyl-CoA thioesterases Babbitt, P.C.;G.L. Kenyon;B.M. Martin;H. Charest;M. Sylvestre;J.D. Scholten;K.H. Chang;P.H. Liang;D. Dunaway-Mariano
  5. Microbiol. Rev. v.55 Biodegradation of halogenated organic compounds Chaudhry, G.R.;S. Chapalamadugh
  6. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.61 Degradation of 4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Dietrich, D.;W.J. Hickey;R. Lamar
  7. Microbiol. Rev. v.58 Bacterial dehalogenases: biochemistry, genetics, and biotechnological applications Fetzner, S.;F. Lingens
  8. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. v.103 Microbial breakdown of halogenated aromatic pesticides and related compounds Haggblom, M.M.
  9. J. Bacteriol. v.171 Physically associated enzymes produce and metabolize 2-hydroxy-2,4-dienoate, a chemically unstable intermediate formed in catechol metabolism via meta cleavage in Pseudomonas putida Harayama, S.;M. Rekik;K.L. Ngai;L.N. Ornston
  10. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.37 Metabolism of 3-chloro-, 4-chloro-, and 3,5-dichlorobenzoate by a Pseudomonad Hartmann, J.;W. Reineke;H.J. Knackmuss
  11. J. Bacteriol. v.177 Evidence that operons tcd, tfd, and clc encode maleylacetate reductase, the fourth enzyme of the modified ortho pathway Kasberg, T.;D.L. Daubaras;A.M. Chakrabarty;D. Kinzelt;W. Reineke
  12. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.62 Genetic structures of the genes encoding 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase and 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid hydrolase from biphenyl- and 4-chlorobiphenyl-degrading Pseudomonas sp. strain DJ-12 Kim, E.;Y. Kim;C.K. Kim
  13. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.43 Rapid screen for bacteria degrading water-insoluble,solid hydrocarbons on the agar plate Kiyohara, H.;K. Nagao;K. Yana
  14. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Evidence for 4-chlorobenzoic acid dehalogenation mediated by plasmids related to pSS50 Layton, A.C.;J. Sanseverino;W. Wallace;C. Corcoran;G.S. Sayler
  15. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Com. v.176 Dehalogenation of 4-chlorobenzoate by 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase from Pseudomonas sp. CBS3: an ATP/coenzyme A dependent reaction Loffler, F.;R. Muller;F. Lingens
  16. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.48 Degradation of 4-chlorobenzoic acid by Arthrobacter sp. Marks, T.S.;A R.W. Smith;A.V. Quirk
  17. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.60 Construction of a novel polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading bacterium: utilization of 3,4'-dichlorobiphenyl by Pseudomonas acidovorans M3GY McCullar, M.V.;Brenner;R.H. Adams;D.D. Focht
  18. J. Bacteriol. v.179 2-chloromuconate and Clc-mediated activation of the clcABD operon: In vitro transcriptional and DNase I footprint analysis McFall, S.M.;M. R. Parsek;A.M. Chakrabarty
  19. J. Bacteriol. v.164 Morphology forms and viability of Campylobacter species studied by electron microscopy Ng, L.K.;R. Sherburne;D.E. Taylor;M.E. Stiles
  20. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. v.42 Microbial degradation of haloaromatics Reineke, W.
  21. J. Bacteriol. v.172 Different types of dienelactone hydrolase in 4-fluorobenzoate-utilizing bacteria Schlomann, M.;E. Schmidt;H.-J. Knackmuss
  22. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Cloning and sequence of genes for dehalogenation of 4-chlorobenzoate from Arthrobacter sp. strain SU Schmitz, A.;K.H. Gartemann;J. Fiedler;E. Grund;R. Eichenlaub
  23. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Effects of chlorobenzoate transformation on the Pseudomonas testosteroni biphenyl and chlorobiphenyl degradation pathway Sondossi, M.;M. Sylvestre;D. Ahmad
  24. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.61 Degradation of 1,4-dichlorobenzene by Xanthobacter flavus 14pl Spiess, E.;C. Sommer;H. Gorisch
  25. J. Bacteriol. v.171 Cloning, expression, and regulation of the Pseudomonas cepacia protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase genes Zylstra, G.J.;R.H. Olsen;D.P. Ballou