비타민 E 보강식이가 당뇨 KK 마우스의 췌장에서 지잘과 산화물의 항산화 효소 활성에 미치는 영향

Effectso fvitamin E Supplementation on the Lipid Perosides and Activities of Antioxidative Enzymes in the Pancreas of diabetic KK Mice

  • 장연수 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • 발행 : 1998.02.01

초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of vitamin E supplementation on the lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidative enzymes in the pancreas of diabetic KK mice. KK mice were fed high ft diet containing 20% corn oil(wt/wt), and sacrificed at 2 months of diabetes. A hish vitamin E diet consisted of the high fat diet supplemented with an excessive amount of 이-$\alpha$-tocopheryl acetate (2080IU/kg diet). The incidence of diabetes mellitus was 61% when mice were fed the high fat diet, but was 44% when mice were fed the high vitamin E diet, Vitamin E supplementation fhus seems to have the effect of decreasing of decreasing the onset of diaetes. In the diabetic group, we found increases of MDA (malondialdehyde) and antioxidative enzyme activities. Treatment with vitamin E did not modify the level of fasting blood glucose. However, MDA and antiosicative enzyme activities in diabetic mice were decreased by the high vitamin E diet. Increased levels of lipid peroxidation products suggests the occurrence of oxidative damage in the pancreas of diabetic mice. The increased level of antiosicative enzyme activities could be due to an adaptive response to conditions of increased peroxidative stress. Significant normalization on catalase activity was noted in vitamin E supplemented animals.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Eur J Biochem v.174 The prolection by ascorbate and glutathione against microsemal lipid peroxidation is dependent on vitamin E. Wefers,H.;Sies,H.
  2. Biochem Biophy Acta v.918 Inhibition of arachiodonic acid oxidation by beta-carotene retinol and alpha tocopherol Halevy,O.;Sklan,D.
  3. Horm Metabol Res v.14 The effect of diabetes on the activities of the peroxide metabolizing enzymes Matkovices,B.;Barage,S.I.;Szabo,L.;Witas,H.
  4. Horm Metabol Res v.19 Erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and glutathione peroxidase activities in patients with diabetes mellitus Uzel,N.;Sivas,A.;Uysal,M.;Oz,H.
  5. Diabetes v.41 no.8 Free radical activity and hemostastic factors in NIDDM patients Collier,A.;Rumley,A.;Paterson,J.R.;Leach,J.P.;Lowe,G.D.;Small,M.L.
  6. Clin Physiol Biochem v.8 Oxidative state of glutathione in red blood cells and plasma of diabetic patients in vivo and in vitro study Costagliola,C.
  7. J Lab Clin Med v.207 Effect of viatmin E deficiency and selenium deficiency on insulin secretory reserve and free radical scavenging systems in islets ; Decrease of islet manganosuperoxide dismutase Asayama,K.;Kooy,N.W.;Burr,I.M.
  8. Metabolism v.40 no.1 Vitamin,C. and vitamin E status in the spontaneously diabetic, BB rat before the onset of diabetes Behrens,W.A.;Madere,R.
  9. Am J Clin Nutr v.57 Pharmacological doses of vitamin E improve insulin action in healthy subjects and non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients Paolisso,G.;D'Amore,A.
  10. Diabetes v.35 Triglyceride lowering effects of dietary vitamin E in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Increased lipoprotein lipase activity in livers of diabetic rats fed high dietary vitamin E Prichard,K.A.;Patel,S.T.;Karper,C.W.;Newman,H.A.I.;Panganamala,R.V.
  11. J Formos Med Assoc v.91 no.3 Effect of tocopherol on platelet aggregation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in vivo and in vitro studies Wu,H.P.;Tai,T.Y.;Chuang,L.M.;Lin,B.J.;Wang,J.D.;Teng,C.M.
  12. Diabetologia v.6 Diabetes in the KK mouse Dulin,W.E.;Wyse,B.M.
  13. Clinical Pathology File Kui Nyung Yi.;Chong Soon Rhee.
  14. Biochem J v.99 Mechanisms of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues Wills,E.D.
  15. Medthods Enzy v.52 Glutathione Peroxidase and hyperoxides Tappel,A.L.
  16. Medthods Enzy v.113 Glutathione reductase Carlberg,I.;Mannervick,B.
  17. Methods Enzy v.10 Catalase in vitro Aebi,H.
  18. Anal Biochem v.150 Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid Smith,P.K.;Krohn,R.I.;Hermanson,G.T.;Mallia,A.K.;Gartner,F.H.;Drovenzano,M.D.;Fujimoto,E.K.;Goeke,N.M.;Olson,B.J.;Klenk,D.C.
  19. Arch Biochem Biophys v.216 no.1 Effects of vitamin E, ascorbic acid and mannitol on alloxan-induced lipid peroxidation in rats Dillard,C.G.;Kunert,K.J.;Tappel,A.L.
  20. J Clin Invest v.71 Modification of chemically induced diabetes in rats by vitamin E Slonim,A.E.;Surber,M.L.;Page,D.L.;Sharp,R.A.;Burr,I.M.
  21. J Nutr v.110 Effects of corn oil feeding on lipid peroxidation in rats Iritany,N.;Kitamura,Y.
  22. Biochem Biophys Res Commu v.71 no.4 Gluththione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver Lawrence,R.A.;Burk,R.F.
  23. Ann N Y Acad Sci v.393 The effect of vitamin E on arachidonic acid metabolism Panganamala,R.V.;Cornwell,D.G.
  24. Acta Med okayama v.36 no.3 Lipid peroxides and α-tocopherol in rat with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus Higuchi,Y.
  25. J Nutr v.103 Effect of dietary vitamin E on the activities of the glutathione peroxidase system in rat tissues Chow,C.K.;Reddy,K.;Tappel,A.L.
  26. Diabetes v.36 Alterations in free radical tissue-defense mechanisms in streptozotocin-induced diabetics in rat Wohaieb,S.A.;Godin,D.V.
  27. J Nutr biochem v.4 Effects of managanese and vitamin E deficiencies on antioxidant enzymes in streptozotocin-diabetic rats Thomso,K.H.;Lee,M.