Inhibition of Aromatase Activity by Flavonoids

  • Jeong, Hyeh-Jean (Program for Collaborative Research in the Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago) ;
  • Shin, Young-Geun (Program for Collaborative Research in the Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago) ;
  • Kim, Il-Hyuk (College of Pharmacy, ChungAng University) ;
  • Pezzuto, John-M. (Program for Collaborative Research in the Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago)
  • Published : 1999.06.01

Abstract

In searching for potent cancer chemopreventive agents from synthetic or natural products, 28 randomly selected flavonoids were screened for inhibitory effects against partially purified aromatase prepared form human placenta. Over 50% of the flavonoids significantly inhibited aromatase activity, with greatest activity being demonstrated with apigenin $(IC_{50}: 0.9{\mu}/mL)$, chrysin $(IC_{50}: 1.1{\mu}/mL)$ , and hesperetin $(IC_{50}:1.0{\mu}/mL)$.

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