윙렛을 부착한 승용차의 공력특성에 관한 실험적 연구

Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Passenger Vehicle with Winglets

  • 임진혁 (한국항공대학교 대학원)
  • 발행 : 1999.09.01

초록

In this study, aerodynmaic characteristics of the notch-back and fast-backpassenger vehicle models(1/10~1/12 acale) attached with winglets were experimentally investigated in a low speed wind tunnel. For various positions(X/L). tilted angles($\beta$) of a winglet, the aerodynamic forces on the vehicle model and rear-surface pressures were measured at various flow speeds. Also a flow of model surface was visualized by tuft method. The experimental results showed that winglets effect aerodynamic characteristics of vehicle models. A maximum of 3% reduction in lift coefficient was achieved with winglets at $\alpha$=-30$^{\circ}$. A maximum of 10% reduction in drag coefficient was achieved for a model with winglets and a rear-spoiler.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. SAE paper 780265 Aerodynamic Improvements- A Great Potential for Better Fuel Economy Janssen, L.J.;Emmelmann, H.J.
  2. SAE paper 760185 The Optimization of Body Datails-A Method for Reducing the Aerodynamic Drag of Road Vehicles Hucho, W.H.;Janssen, L.J.;Emmelmann, H.J.
  3. Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles Hucho, W.H.
  4. J. Fluid Mechanics v.114 Effect of Passenger Car's Rear Deck Geometry on Its Aerodynamic Coefficients Katz, J.;Dykstra, J.
  5. SAE paper 930297 Airflow Measurement around Passenger Car Models using a Two-channel Laser Doppler Velocimeter Sato, H.;Takagi, M.
  6. 한국자동차공학회논문집 v.4 no.3 Rear-spoiler를 이용한 자동차의 항력감소에 관한 실험적 연구 최재호;이상준
  7. NASA TND8260 Design Approach and Selected Wind Tunnel Results at High Subsonic Speeds for Wing Tip mounted Winglets Whitcomb, R.T.
  8. 한국과학기술원 보고서 자동차 공기역학적 특성의 공학적 연구 한국과학기술원