Corrosion Characteristics of $Al_3Ti-Cr$ Intermetallics

금속간 화합물 $Al_3Ti-Cr$의 부식특성

  • Yu, Yong-Jae (Department of Metallurgical and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Uinversity) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Hun (Department of Metallurgical and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Uinversity) ;
  • Choe, Yun-Je (Department of Metallurgical and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Uinversity) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Gu (Department of Metallurgical and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Uinversity) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Bok (Department of Metallurgical and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Uinversity)
  • 유용재 (성균관대학교 공과대학 금속재료공학부) ;
  • 김성훈 (성균관대학교 공과대학 금속재료공학부) ;
  • 최윤제 (성균관대학교 공과대학 금속재료공학부) ;
  • 김정구 (성균관대학교 공과대학 금속재료공학부) ;
  • 이동복 (성균관대학교 공과대학 금속재료공학부)
  • Published : 2000.06.01

Abstract

Three kinds of $Al_3Ti-Cr$ alloys, namely, $Al_{67}Ti_{25}Cr_8,\;Al_{66}Ti_{24}Cr_{10}\;and\;Al_{59}Ti_{26}Cr_{15}$, were prepared by induction melting followed by the thermomechanical treatment. The corrosion behavior in 3.5% NaCl solution and the high-temperature oxidation behavior at 1000, 1100 and $1200^{\circ}C$ for the prepared alloys were investigated. Electrochemical results indicated increased resistance to localized corrosion with increasing Cr content. Cr additions were found to prevent passive film from undergoing brittle fracture. XPS results revealed the passive films of $Al_3Ti-Cr$ alloys were composed mainly of $Al_2O_3$ that coexisted with $TiO_2$ and $Cr_2O_3$. The overall oxidation resistance of the prepared alloys were excellent. Specifically, the oxidation resistance increased in the order of $Al_{59}Ti_{26}Cr_{15},\;Al_{66}Ti_{24}Cr_{10}\;and\;Al_{67}Ti_{25}Cr_8$. As the Al content in the base alloys increased, the $Al_2O_3$ formation was facilitated leading to the increased oxidation resistance.

유도 용해후 열기계적 처리를 거친 3종류의 $Al_3Ti-Cr합금, 즉 Al_{67}Ti_{25}Cr_8,\;Al_{66}Ti_{24}Cr_{10}$ 및 Al_{59}Ti_{26}Cr_{15}에 대해 2.5% NaCl 용액 내에 부삭시험과 1000, 1100 및 $1200^{\circ}C$에서의 고온 산화시험을 실시하였다. 전기화학적 평가결과에서 Cr조성이 증가함에 따라 국부부식에 대한 내식성이 증가하였으며, 부동태 피막의 취성파괴를 방지하였다. XPS결과는 $Al_3Ti-Cr$합금의 부동태 피막은 주로 $Al_2O_3$로 구성되어 있으며, $TiO_2$$Cr_2O_3$도 공존하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 고온 내산화성은 모든 시편이 전체적으로 뛰어난 내산화성을 지니고 있었는데, 구체적으로는 $Al_{59}Ti_{26}Cr_{15},\;Al_{66}Ti_{24}Cr_{10}\;및\;Al_{67}Ti_{25}Cr_8$의 순으로 증가하였다. 이는 합금내의 Al 함량이 증가할수록 $Al_2O_3$보호피막의 형성이 용이하였기 때문이었다.

Keywords

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