Effects of Pueraria flos and radix Water-extracts on levels of Several Serum Biomarkers in Ethanol-treated Rats

갈화와 갈근 열수추출물들이 에탄올 투여 흰쥐의 혈청성분에 미치는 영향

  • 조수열 (영남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장주연 (영남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김명주 (대구산업정보대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2001.02.01

Abstract

The present study was investigated effect of each water extract from Pueraria flos (PF) and Pueraria radix (PR) on serum several biomarkers in ethanol-treated rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups: Normal (None-treated group); Ethanol (only ethanol-treated group); EPF I (ethanol-treated, supplemented group); EPR (ethanol-treated, PF II-supplemented group); EPR I (ethanol-treated, PR I-supplemented group) ; EPR (ethanoltreated, PR II-supplemented grou). Five groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats were orally administered 25% ethanol (5 g/kg body weight/day) and sacrified 5 weeks post treatment. Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and ${\gamma}-glutamyl$ transpeptidase activities were significiantly lowered by feeding of PF or PR than those of only ethanol-treated group. Whereas serum glucoseand liver glycogen contents were significantly decreased (p<0.05) by ethanol administration and increased decreased (p<0.05) by PF or PR supplement. This results indicate that Pueraria flos and radix water extract supplement improves alcoholic disorder.

갈화와 갈근의 에탄올성 간손상 흰쥐의 혈액학적 성분에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 에탄올을 투여한 흰쥐에게 갈화와 갈근을 수준별로 5주간 급여한 후 효과를 관찰하였다. 간손상 지표 효소인 혈청 AST, ALT, ALP와 ${\gamma}-GTP$ 활성은 에탄올 투여로 증가되었으나 칡추출물 급여로 감소 되였으며, ${\gamma}-GTP$의 경우 갈화추출물이 갈근추출물에 비하여 유의적이지는 않지만 활성 감소효과가 큰 것으로 관찰되었다. 혈청 혈당치와 간조직의 글리코겐 함량은 에탄올 투여시 정상군에 비하여 유의적인 감소가 관찰되었으며 힘추출 물급여시 증가되었다. 힘의 부위에 따른 차이는 갈근추출물에 비해 갈화추출물이 함량 증가효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 알부민 함량은 대조군이 정상군에 비하여 유의적으로 감소되였으며 칡추출물 급여에 의한 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 총빌리루빈, 직접 빌리루빈, 간접 빌리루빈, 크레아 티닌과 요산 함량은 정상군에 비하여 에탄올군에서 유의적으로 증가되였으며 갈화와 갈근급여군에서 감소되었다. 이상의 결과에서 갈화와 갈근추출물이 에탄올 투여로 인한 간조직 손상 지표효소의 활성을 감소시켜 에탄올성 간손상의 예방 및 치료에 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Fed. Proc. v.36 Hepatic alcohol oxidation and its metabolism liability Thurman R. D.
  2. Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J. v.17 Elimination of ethane in humans Holtzbecker M. D.;Wells A. E.
  3. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. v.4 Pharmacokinetics of ethanol; a review Wilkison P. K.
  4. Pathaological basis of disease Robbins L. S.;Gotran R. S.
  5. Dige. Dis. v.23 Alcoholic liver disease presenting wi marked elevation of serum alkaline Phosphatase Perrillo R. P.;Griffin R.;Keckskemeto K. D.;Launder J. J.;Zuckerman G. R.
  6. Gastroenterology v.43 Alteration of liver alcohol cirrohosis Figneroa R. B.;Klotz A. P.
  7. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.24 The effect of Puerariae radix catechins administration on liver function in carbon tetrachloride-treated rats Han S. H.;Kim J. B.;Min S. G.;Lee C. H.
  8. Chin Med J. Engl. v.1 Pharmacological studies on Radix Puerariaeⅰ Tseung K. Y.;Chou Y. P.;Chang L. Y.;Fan L. L.
  9. Chin. Med. J. v.98 Pharmacologic studies on Radix Puerariae. Effect of puerariae on reginal myocardinal blood-flow and cardic hemodynamics in dogs with acute myocardinal ischemia Fan L. L.;Dennis D. O.;Wand W. J. P.
  10. Ph. D. Dissertation A study on the hepatoprotective effect of Pueraria lobata. Zizipus jujuba and Schizandra chinensis Lee Y. G.
  11. Chin Med. J. v.95 Pharmacologic studies on Radix Purariae. Effect of puerariae on coronary circulation, cardiac hemodynamics and myocardinal metabolism in dogs Fan L. L.;Zheg G. Y.;Zhou Y. P.;Zhang L. Y.
  12. M. S. Thesis. Antioxidant effects of pueraria root extract Son H. W.
  13. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. v.17 Biochemical-studies of a new class of alcohol-dehydrogenase inhibitors from Radix Puerariae Keung M. W.
  14. J. Nutr. v.123 AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents;final report of the American Institute of nutrition Ad Hoc Writiing Committ on the reformation on the AIN-93 rodent diet Reeves P. G.;Nielse R. H.;Fahey G. C.
  15. Biochem Pharmacol. v.34 Liver microsomal drug metabolism drug metabolism in ethanol-treated hamsters Fujii M.;Ohmachi T.;Sagami I.;Watanabe M.
  16. AM. J. Clin. Pathol. v.28 A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminase Reitman S.;Frankel S.
  17. J. Clin. Invest. v.34 A note on the Spectrophotometric assay of glutamic oxaloacetic transferase in human blood serum Karmen A.
  18. J. Clin. Pathol. v.7 Estimation of plasma phosphatase by determination of hydrolyzed with amino antipyrene King P. R. N.;King E. T.
  19. Fundamental of clinical chemistry(2nd ed.) Tiez N. W.
  20. Anal. Biochem. v.11 Estimation of glycogen in small amount of tissue Handel. E. V.
  21. Clin. Chem. v.4 Stand methods Caraway W. T.
  22. Statistical methods(6th ed.) Snedecor G. W.;Cochrane W. G.
  23. Alcohol. v.13 Influence of long-term ethanol treatment on rat liver aniline and ρ-nitrophenol hydroxylation Wirkner. K.;Poelchen W.
  24. Alcohol. Alcohol. v.35 Cytochrome P-450 2Ei acitivity and oxidative stress in alcoholic patients Bedenez I. D. P.;Simon F. B. B.;Bardow L. G.;Lucas D.
  25. Ph.D. Dissertation Effect of galwhahaejungtang on liver function in ethanol-ingested rats Woo H. J.
  26. Yakhak Hoeji v.27 Pharmacological studies on butanol fraction of pueraria radix Huh I. H.;Lee S. J.
  27. Yakugaku Zasshi v.110 Pharmacological studies on Puerariae flos. The effects of Puerariae flos on alcoholinduced unusual metabolism and experimental liver injury in mice Niho Y.;Yamazaki T.;Nakajima Y.;Itoh H.;Takeshita T.;KInjo J.;Nohara T.
  28. M. S. Thesis Experimental studies on the effect of flos Puerariae(Kalwha) Hong C. P.
  29. Alcohol. Alcohol. v.28 Plasma xanthine oxidase level and alcohol administration Zima T.;Lovak L.;Stipek S.
  30. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.33 Roles of alcohol and malutrition Mezey E.
  31. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.44 Effect of alcohol cunsumption on serum concentration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D₃retinol and retinol binding protein Bjorneboe G. E. A.;Johnson J.;Bjornebae A.;Rousseau B.;Peter J. I.;Norum K. R.;Marland J.;Drevon C. A.
  32. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. v.24 Change in microsomal activity in alcoholism and obesity Maza M. P.;Hirsc S.Petermann M.;Suazo M.;Ugarte G.;Bunout D.
  33. J. Clin. Invest. v.42 Alcohol hypoglycemia ⅰ.Carbohydrate metabolism of patients with clinical alcohol hypoglycemia and experimental reproduction of the syndrome with pure ethanol Frenkel N.;Singer D. L.;Arky R.;Belicher S. J.;Anderson I.;Silbert C. K.
  34. Ann. Clin. Lab. v.18 The effect of ethanol and its metabolities on carbohydrate,protein and lipid metabolism Forman D. T.
  35. J. Pharmacy and Pharmacology v.49 Phamacological studies on Puerariae flos protective effects of kakkalide of ethanolinduced lethality and acute hepatic injury in mice Yamazaki T.;Nakajima Y.;Niho Y.;Hosono T.;Kurashige T.;Kinjo J.;Nohara T.
  36. J. Food Sci. Nutr. v.2 Biological effects of Korean Puerariae radix catechins on liver function in rats administrated with ethanol Lee C. H.
  37. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. v.19 Ethanol and acetaldehyde metabolism;past, present and future Kiton K. E.;Weiner H.
  38. J. Nutr. v.127 Symposium Nutrirional factors and oxidative stress in experimental alcoholic liver disease in rats Rao G. A.;Larkin E. C.
  39. J. Hepatology v.21 Plasma lipoprotein alterations in patients with chronic hepatocellular liver disease resulting from alcohol abuse;effects of alcohol intake cessation Camps J.;Pizzaro I.;Praits E.;Ville A. L.Turner P. R.;Masana L.;Joven J.
  40. New Eng. J. Med. v.307 Ethanol-induced hyperuricemia. Evidence for increased urate production by activation of adenine nucleotide turnover Faller J.;Fox I. H.
  41. Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians v.76 Fatty liver,hyperlipemia and hyperuricemia produced by prolonged alcohol consumption despite adequate dietary intake Lieber C. S.;Jones D. P.;Mendelson J.;DeCarli L.;Davidson C. S.
  42. The laboratory rat v.2 Baker H. J.;Lindsey J. R.;Weisbroth S. J.
  43. The Pharmacological basis of therapeutics(6th ed.) Goodman A.;Goodman L. S.;Gilman A.
  44. Textbook of medicine Beeson P. B.;McDermott W.;Wyngarden J. B.
  45. Digest. Dis. v.23 Alcoholic liver disease presenting with marked elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase Perillo R. P.;Griffin R.;Decskemeti K. D.;Lander J. J.;Zuckerman G. R.
  46. The journal of Soonchunhyng University v.9 Studies on the interrelationship between changes of blood components and histopathological damage of liver in ethanol-administered rats Cho M. H.;Kim C. S