Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effect of Additive on Color Reversion of Irradiated Green Tea Extract

첨가제가 감마선 조사될 녹차 추출물의 색상 환원에 미치는 영향

  • 권종숙 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 손천배 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조철훈 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품·생명공학기술개발팀) ;
  • 손준호 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품·생명공학기술개발팀) ;
  • 변명우 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품·생명공학기술개발팀)
  • Published : 2002.04.01
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Abstract

Effect of additive on color reversion of green tea extract, whose undesirable color had been removed by irradiation, was studied during storage. Hunter color L-vague of irradiated sample was significantly higher than that of nonirradiated control. The color of green tea extract with butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) did not differ from that of the control but the green tea extract with ascorbic acid had higher L-value than the control during the whole storage (p<0.05), However, the sample irradiated at 20 kGy showed a faster color reversion than the sample with 5 or 10 kGy of irradiation. Hunter color a-values were decreased by irradiation and the sample with ascorbic acid showed the lowest. The result of Hunter color b-value was also similar to that of Hunter color a-value, indicating that when the irradiation technology is used for color improvement of green tea extract, the ascorbic acid can be added to minimize color reversion of the extract during delivery or storage.

녹차 추출물의 불용색소를 감마선으로 제거한 후 저장기간 동안의 색상의 환원을 최소화하기 위하여 BHA와 아스콜빈산을 이용하여 실험을 실시하였다. 명도(Hunter color L-value)의 경우 대조구에서는 비조사구보다 조사구가 유의적으로 높아 밝은 색을 보였으며, BHA 첨가구(200 ppm)는 대조구와 유의적으로 차이가 없었다. 아스콜빈산 첨가구(200 ppm)는 대조구와 BHA 첨가구보다 명도가 저장기간 동안 유의적으로 높아 가장 밝은 색을 나타내었다. 저장기간에 따라 대조구, BHA처리구, 아스콜빈산 처리구 등 모두 20 kGy가 10 kGy보다 유의적으로 더 낮은 명도 값을 보여 감마선 조사 선량이 20 kGy또는 그 이상의 고선량일 경우 색의 환원이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 적색도(a값)는 감마선 조사선량에 의해 유의적으로 감소하였으며 처리구 중 아스콜빈산 처리구가 가장 낮은 적색도를 나타내어 명도에 이어 적색도도 아스콜빈산 처리가 가장 효과적이었다. 황색도(b값) 또한 유사한 결과를 보여 결론적으로 감마선 조사를 이용하여 녹차 추출물의 색도를 개선시킨 후 아스콜빈산과 같은 항산화제를 이용할 경우 저장 또는 운반 중 색의 환원을 최소화시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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