Journal of Environmental Health Sciences (한국환경보건학회지)

Korean Society of Environmental Health (한국환경보건학회)
권호 표지

A Study on the Evaluation of the Stop-smoking Program for Active Smoking- and Passive Smoking Students

흡연자와 간접흡연자에 대한 금연교육 효과의 평가에 관한 연구

  • 신호상 (공주대학교 환경교육과·약물남용연구소) ;
  • 김진구 (공주대학교 대학원)
  • Published : 2002.09.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Adolescents exposed chronically to tobaccotobacco smoke have been found to have reduced pulmonary function as well as an increased risk of lung cancer and a serious heart disease. Consequently, reducing exposure to tobacco smoke is an important public health goal. This study was conducted to develope the exact evaluation method of student smoker or heavy exposure from ETS, and the change on smoking behavior and attitude after a stop-smoking program. From the study, we concluded that the cotinine concentrations in saliva from students indicate exactly whether they are smoker or not. Also, it was found that the more and exact informations from both the cotinine analysis and the questionnaire were obtained than from only the questionnaires. The non-smokers had more positive effects on the changes of cog-nitions, behaviors and attitude about passive-smoking after a stop-smoking program than the smokers. The results of this study show that through both the accurate determination of cotinine in saliva and the questionnaires, the smoking status and the tobacco education effectiveness can be predicted.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국금연운동협의회 : 전국청소년 흡연실태조사(1988-2000), 2001
  2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: Lung cancer and other disorder. Washington, D.C. 20460, (EPA 600/690/006F), USA, 1992
  3. Taylor, A. E., Johnson, D. C. and Kezemi, H. : Amer-ican heart association. Circulation, 86, 1-4, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.86.1.1
  4. U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services: The health consequences of involuntary smoking. A report of the Surgeon General, Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1986
  5. Glantz, S. A. and Pannley, W. : Passive Smoking and Heart Disease. Epidemiology, Physiology and Bio-chemistry, Circulation, 83, 1-12, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.83.1.1
  6. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Environmental Protection Agency, respiratory health effects of passive smoking: Lung cancer and other disorders. Smoking and tobacco control monograph 4. DHHS, Washington, D.C.: [NIH Pub. No.93-3605], 1993
  7. Baker, F., Ainsworth, S. R., Dye, J. T., Crammer, C., Thun, M. J., Hoffmann, D., Repace, J. L., Henningfield, J. E., Slade, J., Pinney, J., Shanks, T., Burns, D. M., Connolly, G. N. and Shopland, D. R.: Health risks associated with cigar smoking. Journal of American Medical Association, 284, 735-740, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.6.735
  8. Greenberg, R. A., Bauman, K. E., Glover, L. H., Strecher, V. J., Kleinbaurn, D. G. and Haley, N. J. : Ecology of passive smoking by young infants. J. Pediatr., 114, 774-780, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(89)80135-0
  9. Crone, M. R., Reijneveld, S. A., Burgmeijer, R. F. and Hirasing, R. A. : Preventive Medicine. 32, 209-217, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2000.0787
  10. 한국금연운동협의회 : 간접흡연은 살인행위. 담배없는 세상 5월호, 2001
  11. 류수진 : 중·고등학생들의 간접 흡연에 관한 지식 및 태도에 관한 연구 한양대학교 석사학위논문, 1997
  12. 신호상 : 환경 중 담배연기 노출평가 및 노출지표 개발에 관한 연구. 보건복지부 보고서, 1999
  13. 신호상 : 흡연으로 인한 직 ·간접 피해에 대한 실태조사 및 평가연구. 보건복지부 보고서, 2001
  14. 이영란, 김현자, 이고봉, 이병철, 최상모 : 흡연과 가족기능 지수와의 관계에 대한 고찰. 가정의, 12(5), 38-45, 1991
  15. 지연옥 : 군흡연자의 금연행위 예측을 위한 Theory of Planned Behavior 검증연구. 연세대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문, 1993
  16. 홍순구 : 상업계열 고등학생들의 흡연행동에 관한 실증 연구. 공주대학교 석사학위논문, 2000
  17. Condiotte, M. M. and Lichenstein, E. : Self-efficacy and relapse in smoking cessation program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49(5), 648-658, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.49.5.648
  18. 김태민 : 고교생들에 대한 금연교육 효과. 연세대학교 보건대학원보건학과 석사학위논문, 1990
  19. 신성례 : 흡연 청소년을 위한 자기조절 효능감 증진 프로그램개발과 효과에 관한 연구. 이화여자대학교 박사학위논문, 1997
  20. 변경희 : 현실요법 적용 금연프로그램이 여고생의 흡연행동에 미치는 효과. 공주대학교 석사학위논문, 2000
  21. Glynn, T. J. : Essential elements of school based smoking prevention programs. Journal of School Health, 59(5), 181-188, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1989.tb04698.x
  22. 신호상 : 실내공기 및 사람의 요중 담배연기 모니터링 법에 관한 연구. 한국환경분석학회지, 2, 137-141, 1999
  23. Shin, H., Kim, J., Shin, Y. and Jee, S. : Sensitive and simple method for the determination of nicotine and cotinine in human urine, plasma and saliva by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chr-omatography B, 769, 177-183, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00007-7