Recognition of Handwritten Numerals using Eigenvectors

고유벡터를 이용한 필기체 숫자인식

  • 박중조 (경상대학교 전자전기공학부,컴퓨터정보통신연구소) ;
  • 김경민 (컴퓨터 전자통신 및 전기공학부) ;
  • 송명현 (순천대학교 정보통신공학부)
  • Published : 2002.10.01

Abstract

This paper presents off-line handwritten numeral recognition method by using Eigen-Vectors. In this method, numeral features are extracted statistically by using Eigen-Vectors through KL transform and input numeral is recognized in the feature space by the nearest-neighbor classifier. In our feature extraction method, basis vectors which express best the property of each numeral type within the extensive database of sample numeral images are calculated, and the numeral features are obtained by using this basis vectors. Through the experiments with the unconstrained handwritten numeral database of Concordia University, we have achieved a recognition rate of 96.2%.

본 논문에서는 고유벡터를 이용한 오프라인 필기체 숫자인식 기법을 제시한다. 본 기법에서는 KL 변환에 의한 고유벡터를 이용하여 통계적으로 숫자의 특징을 추출하며, 특징공간상에서 최소거리기법으로 숫자를 인식한다. 본 기법에서 제안된 특징추출 방법에서는 많은 표본 숫자영상에서 각 숫자들의 특징을 가장 잘 표현하는 기저벡터를 찾아내고 이로부터 숫자의 특징을 구한다. 제시된 기법의 성능 평가를 위해 Concordia대학의 무제약 필기체 숫자 데이터베이스를 사용하여 실험한 결과 96.2%의 인식률을 얻을 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. $\phi$ivind Due Trier, Anil K. Jain and Torfinn Taxt, 'Feature Extraction Methods for Character Recognition-A Survey', Pattern Recognition, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 641-662, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(95)00118-2
  2. K.M. Mohiuddin and J.Mao, 'A Comparative Study of Different Classifiers for Handprinted Character Recognition', Pattern Recognition in practice Ⅳ, pp. 437-448, 1994
  3. P.Gader, B. Forester et al, 'Recognition of Hand-written Digits using Template and Model matching', Pattern Recognition, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 421-431, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(91)90055-A
  4. S.Knerr and L.Personnaz and G. Dreyfus, 'Hand written Digit Recognition by Neural networks with Single-layer Training', IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 962-968, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/72.165597
  5. S.B.Cho and J.H.Kim, 'Multiple Network Fusion using Fuzzy Logic', IEEE trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.487-501, March, 1995
  6. Y.J.Kim, 'A new type of recurrent neural network for handwritten character recognition', M.S. thesis of Chungbuk Univ., 1995
  7. S.B.Cho, 'Neural network Classifiers for Recognizing Totally Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals', IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 43-53, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/72.554190
  8. L.Lam and C.Y.Suen, 'Structural Classification and Relaxation matching of Totally Unconstrained Handwritten Zip code Numbers', Pattern Recognition, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 19-31, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(88)90068-4
  9. 임준호, 채수익, '단층 신경망과 이중 기각 방법을 이용한 문자인식', 전자공학회논문지(B) 제32권, 제3호, pp.119-129. 1995
  10. 류한진, 이필규, '특징벡터를 이용한 무제약 필기체 숫자의 인식', 정보과학회학술발표논문집 Vol.22, No.1 pp.209-212. 1995
  11. M. Kirby and L. Sirovich, 'Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces', IEEE Trans. on PAMI, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.103-108, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/34.41390
  12. M. Turk and A. Pentland, 'Eigenface for Recognition', J. Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 3, pp. 71-86, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1991.3.1.71
  13. A. Pentland, T. Starner, N. Etocoff, A. Masoiu, O. Oliyide, and M. Turk, 'Experiments with Eigenfaces', IJCAI '93, Chamberry, France, 1993