DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of an Axial-flow Pump Using a Genetic Optimization Technique

유전적 최적화 기법을 이용한 축류 펌프의 설계

  • 송재욱 (한국과학기술원 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 오재민 (한국과학기술원 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 정명균 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

The optimal design code of an axial flow pump has been developed to determine geometric and fluid dynamic variables under hydrodynamic as well as mechanical design constraints. The design code includes the optimization of the complete radial distribution of the geometry by determining the coefficients of 2$^{nd}$ order polynomials to represent the three-dimensional geometry. The optimization problem has been formulated with a nonlinear multivariable objective function, maximizing the efficiency and stall margin, while minimizing the net positive suction head required. Calculation of the objective function is based on the mean streamline analysis and through-flow analysis using the present state-of-the-art model. The optimal solution is calculated using the penalty function method in which the genetic optimizer is employed. The optimized efficiency and design variables are presented in this paper as a function of non-dimensional specific speed in the range, 2$\leq$ $n_{s}$ $\leq$10. The results can be used in preliminary design of axial flow pumps.

Keywords

References

  1. Lakshminarayana, B., 1995, Fluid dynamics and heat transfer of Turbomachinery, John Wiley & Sons
  2. Stepanoff, A. J., 1957, Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps, John Wiley & Sons
  3. Lazarkiewicz, S., 1965,Impeller Pumps, Pergamon Press
  4. Miller, J. M., Okiishi, T. H., Serovy, G. K., Sandercock, D. M., and Britsch, W. R., 1973, Summary of Design and Blade-Element Performance Data for 12 Axial-Flow Pump Rotor Configurations, NASA TND-7074
  5. Rao, S.S. and Gupta, R.S., 1980, Optimum Design of Axial Flow gas turbine Stage Part I,' J. of Engineering for power, Vol 102. pp. 782-797 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3230341
  6. Massardo, A. and Satta, A., 1990, 'Axial Flow Compressor Design Optimization, Part II,' J. of Turbomachiery, Vol. 112, pp. 399-410 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2927673
  7. 오형우, 정명균, 김상철, 양근영, 하진수, 1999, '원심펌프의 최적설계,' 대한기계학회논문집 B권, 제 23 권, 제 2 호, pp. 254-261
  8. Sorensen, D.N. and Sorenson J.N., 2000, 'Toward Improved Rotor-Only Axial Fans, Part II,' J. of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 122, pp. 318-329 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.483260
  9. Trigg, M.A., Tubby, G.R., and Sheard A.G., 1999, 'Automatic Genetic Optimization Approach to Two-Dimensional Blade Profile Design for Steam Turbines,' J. of Turbomachinery, Vol. 121, pp. 11-17 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2841220
  10. Balje, O.E., 1981, Turbomachines, A Guide to Design, Selection, and Theory, John Wiley & Sons
  11. Koch, C.C. and Smith, L.H., 1976, 'Loss Sources and Magnitudes in Axial-Flow Compressors,' J. of Engineering for power, Trans. ASME, July, pp. 411-424
  12. Howell, A.R., 1945, 'Fluid Dynamics of Axial Compressor,' Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., London, 153
  13. Stewart, W.L., 1960, 'A Study of Boundary-Layer Characteristics of Turbomachine Blade Rows and Their Relation to Over-All Blade Loss,' J. of Basic Engineering, Trans., ASME, Sept. pp. 588-592
  14. Lakshminarayana, B., and Horlock, J.H., 1967, Leakage and Secondart Flow in Compressor Cascades, Report R&M 3483, British Aeronautical Reseach Council
  15. Lieblein, S., 1960, 'Incidence and Deviation-Angle Correlations for Compressor Cascades,' J. of Basic Engineering, Trans., ASME, Sept. pp. 575-587
  16. Kovats, A., 1964, Design and Performance of Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps and Compressors, Pergamon Press
  17. Lieblein, S., 1959, 'Loss and Stall analysis of Compressor Cascades,' J. of Basic Engineering, Trans. ASME, Sept., pp. 387-400
  18. Koch, C.C., 1981, 'Stalling Pressure Rise Capability of Axial Flow Compressor Stages,' J. of Engineering for power, Vol. 103 pp.645-656 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3230787
  19. Casey, M.V., 1987, 'A meanline prediction method for estimateing the performance charateristic of an axial compressor stage,' In Turbomachinery-Efficienct prediction and improvement, I.Mech.E., paper C264/87
  20. Goldberg, D.E., 1989, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc
  21. Wislicenus, G.F., Watson, R.M., and Karassik, I.J., 'Cavitation characteristics of Centrifugal pumps,' Trans. ASME Vol. 61
  22. Wilson, D.G., 1985, The Design of High-Efficiency Turbomachinery and Gas Turbines, MIT Press